1.
What is a bound morpheme?
Correct Answer
A. A morpheme that cannot stand alone but is used to form a family of words with related meanings. A bound root has meaning only in combination with a prefix and/or a suffix.
Explanation
A bound morpheme is a morpheme that cannot stand alone but is used to form a family of words with related meanings. It is typically combined with a prefix and/or a suffix to create words. This explanation accurately describes the concept of a bound morpheme and its function in word formation.
2.
What is a consonant digraph?
Correct Answer
B. Written letter combination that corresponds to one speech sound but is not represented by either letter alone.
Explanation
A consonant digraph is a written letter combination that corresponds to one speech sound but is not represented by either letter alone. This means that when two consonant letters are combined, they create a new sound that is different from the individual sounds of each letter. For example, in the word "ship," the letters "sh" create the /ʃ/ sound, which is not represented by the individual sounds of "s" and "h" alone.
3.
What is phonemic awareness?
Correct Answer
C. The conscious awareness that words are made up of segments of our own speech that are represented with letters in an alphabetic orthography.
Explanation
Phonemic awareness refers to the conscious awareness that words are made up of segments of our own speech that are represented with letters in an alphabetic orthography. It involves understanding that words can be broken down into individual sounds, or phonemes, and being able to manipulate and manipulate these sounds within words. This understanding is important for developing reading and spelling skills, as it allows individuals to recognize and manipulate the sounds in words, which is essential for decoding and encoding written language.
4.
What is phonics?
Correct Answer
B. The study of the relationships between letters and the sounds they represent.
Explanation
Phonics refers to the study of the relationships between letters and the sounds they represent. It involves understanding how different letters or combinations of letters can be used to represent specific sounds in language. This knowledge is crucial for reading and spelling, as it helps individuals decode and encode words accurately. Phonics instruction typically involves teaching the correspondence between letters and sounds, as well as the rules and patterns that govern these relationships. By learning phonics, individuals develop the skills needed to decode unfamiliar words and improve their overall reading and spelling abilities.
5.
What is a phonogram?
Correct Answer
D. In word recognition, a graphic sequence comprised as a vowel grapheme and an ending consonant grapheme.
Explanation
A phonogram refers to a graphic sequence that consists of a vowel grapheme and an ending consonant grapheme, specifically in the context of word recognition. This means that when reading or recognizing words, a phonogram is a combination of letters that represents a specific sound pattern. It is important to note that a phonogram cannot stand alone and is only meaningful when used within a word.
6.
How many consonant sounds are there in the English language?
Correct Answer
A. 40
Explanation
There are 40 consonant sounds in the English language. Consonant sounds are produced by obstructing the airflow in some way, such as by closing the lips or teeth. In English, there are a variety of consonant sounds, including plosives (like /p/ and /b/), fricatives (like /f/ and /s/), affricates (like /tʃ/ and /dʒ/), and many others. These sounds are used to form words and distinguish between different sounds in the language.
7.
How many vowel phonemes are in the English language?
Correct Answer
C. 15
8.
What is a discussion of one or more books by a teacher, librarian, or student to introduce books and to induce others to read them?
Correct Answer
D. Book talk
Explanation
A book talk is a discussion of one or more books by a teacher, librarian, or student to introduce books and to induce others to read them. It is a way to engage and excite others about a particular book or set of books. During a book talk, the person leading the discussion will provide a brief summary of the book, highlight its key themes or elements, and share their personal thoughts and opinions about the book. The goal is to generate interest and enthusiasm among the audience, encouraging them to pick up the book and read it for themselves.
9.
What is the part of a literature-based reading program in which students meet to discuss books they are reading independently called?
Correct Answer
A. Literature Circle
Explanation
A literature circle is a part of a literature-based reading program where students gather to discuss books they are reading independently. This allows students to engage in meaningful conversations about the books, share their thoughts and insights, and develop critical thinking skills. It promotes a deeper understanding of the literature and encourages students to take ownership of their reading experiences.
10.
What is a spelling pattern in which two or more adjoining letters represent a single vowel sound?
Correct Answer
D. Vowel combination
Explanation
A spelling pattern in which two or more adjoining letters represent a single vowel sound is called a vowel combination. This refers to when two or more vowels come together to form a single sound, such as in words like "boat" or "rain." It is important to recognize and understand vowel combinations in order to correctly spell and pronounce words in the English language.