Versailles And The Early Weimar Republic
This is a quiz designed for students studying the NSW Modern History syllabus. It is specifically about the trials and tribulations of the early Weimar Republic.
- 1.
The Treaty of Versailles restricted the German army to:
- A.
75,000 men.
- B.
100,000 men.
- C.
1.5 million men.
- D.
27, 500 men.
Correct Answer
B. 100,000 men.Explanation
The Treaty of Versailles, which was signed in 1919, imposed several restrictions on Germany as a result of their defeat in World War I. One of these restrictions was a limitation on the size of the German army. The correct answer is 100,000 men, as this was the maximum number of soldiers that Germany was allowed to have. This limitation was meant to weaken Germany's military power and prevent them from launching another aggressive war.Rate this question:
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- 2.
The Ebert-Groener Pact stipulated that
- A.
The government would not attempt to reform the Army so long as the army swore to protect the state
- B.
The government would not interfere with the army in exchange for the government remaining right wing.
- C.
The government would not attempt to reform the Army so long as the Kaiser was kept safe in Holland.
- D.
The government would not attempt to reform the Army so long as the army installed soviets in its structure.
Correct Answer
A. The government would not attempt to reform the Army so long as the army swore to protect the stateExplanation
The Ebert-Groener Pact was an agreement between the German government and the military in the aftermath of World War I. This pact ensured that the government would refrain from making any significant reforms to the Army as long as the army remained loyal and committed to protecting the state. This agreement was important in maintaining stability and preventing any potential power struggles between the government and the military during a crucial period of transition in Germany's political landscape.Rate this question:
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- 3.
The first President-Chancellor combination of the Weimar Republic was:
- A.
Hindenburg and Hitler.
- B.
Hindenburg and Bruning.
- C.
Von Papen and Scheidemann
- D.
Scheidemann and Ebert
Correct Answer
D. Scheidemann and EbertExplanation
Scheidemann and Ebert were the first President-Chancellor combination of the Weimar Republic. Friedrich Ebert was elected as the first President of the Weimar Republic in 1919, while Philipp Scheidemann served as the first Chancellor. This combination marked the beginning of the Weimar Republic, a democratic government system in Germany after World War I.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The military figure who worked closest with the republic up to 1925 was
- A.
Erich Ludendorff
- B.
General Groener
- C.
General Gauderian
- D.
General von Seekt
Correct Answer
D. General von SeektExplanation
General von Seekt is the correct answer because he was the military figure who worked closest with the republic up to 1925. Erich Ludendorff was a prominent general during World War I, but he did not work closely with the republic. General Groener and General Gauderian were also notable military figures, but they did not have as close of a working relationship with the republic as General von Seekt did.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The immediate cause of the Kapp Putsch of early 1920 was
- A.
The first round of elections for the Republic.
- B.
The Republic's attempt to implement the military clauses of the Versailles Treaty.
- C.
Wolfgang Kapp's appointment as the chief of the army.
- D.
Hitler's election as chancellor.
Correct Answer
B. The Republic's attempt to implement the military clauses of the Versailles Treaty.Explanation
The immediate cause of the Kapp Putsch of early 1920 was the Republic's attempt to implement the military clauses of the Versailles Treaty. The Kapp Putsch was a failed coup attempt by right-wing nationalists who opposed the terms of the Treaty of Versailles. They were particularly angered by the disarmament provisions of the treaty, which they believed undermined Germany's military strength and national pride. The Republic's attempt to enforce these provisions, such as disbanding certain military units, sparked the Putsch as a reaction from those who sought to restore Germany's military power and reject the terms of the treaty.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Who declared the birth of the Weimar Republic?
- A.
Philipp Scheidemann
- B.
Friedrich Ebert
- C.
Prince Max
- D.
David Lloyd George
Correct Answer
A. pHilipp ScheidemannExplanation
Philipp Scheidemann declared the birth of the Weimar Republic. He was a prominent German politician and a member of the Social Democratic Party. On November 9, 1918, following the abdication of Kaiser Wilhelm II, Scheidemann proclaimed the republic from a balcony of the Reichstag building in Berlin. This event marked the end of the German Empire and the beginning of the Weimar Republic, a democratic government that lasted until 1933. Friedrich Ebert, another prominent politician and leader of the Social Democratic Party, became the first President of the Weimar Republic. Prince Max was the last Chancellor of the German Empire, and David Lloyd George was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during World War I.Rate this question:
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- 7.
The hyper-inflation of 1923
- A.
Had a negative impact on the entire German community.
- B.
Destroyed savings, but benefited those who in debt.
- C.
Assisted the workers while bringing financial ruin to the Junkers.
- D.
Coincided with Paul Hindenburg becoming president of the republic,.
Correct Answer
B. Destroyed savings, but benefited those who in debt.Explanation
The hyper-inflation of 1923 in Germany led to the destruction of savings as the value of money rapidly declined. However, it also benefited those who were in debt because the amount they owed became less valuable. This means that their debt was effectively reduced, providing some relief in a time of financial crisis.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Paul von Hindenburg was a strange candidate for president of the republic in 1925 because
- A.
Of his military background.
- B.
He was a member of the KPD and, therefore, was keen to see the demise of Weimar.
- C.
He was a monarchist and consulted with the Kaiser before standing for election.
- D.
He had stood before and lost.
Correct Answer
C. He was a monarchist and consulted with the Kaiser before standing for election. -
- 9.
What was the name of the coalition of parties led by Gustav Stressemann in 1923 that managed to end the Occupation of the Rhur
- A.
The Grand Coalition.
- B.
The Untermenschen.
- C.
Dietrich Draws.
- D.
The Large Men's Room.
Correct Answer
A. The Grand Coalition.Explanation
The Grand Coalition was the name of the coalition of parties led by Gustav Stressemann in 1923 that managed to end the Occupation of the Rhur. This coalition brought together various political parties in Germany with the aim of resolving the crisis caused by the occupation. Under Stressemann's leadership, the Grand Coalition negotiated with the Allies and successfully reached an agreement that led to the withdrawal of French and Belgian troops from the Rhur. This marked a significant turning point in German politics and helped stabilize the country's economy.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Charles Dawes, US budget director, assisted Germany in the period 1924 to 1929 by
- A.
Convincing the US to warn the French off any repeat of the Occupation of the Rhur.
- B.
Introducing coca cola, jazz music and hershey bars to bolster morale.
- C.
Convincing the US lend 800 million gold marks to Germany.
- D.
Convincing the Allies to halve reparations owed by Germany.
Correct Answer
C. Convincing the US lend 800 million gold marks to Germany.Explanation
Charles Dawes, US budget director, assisted Germany in the period 1924 to 1929 by convincing the US to lend 800 million gold marks to Germany. This financial assistance, known as the Dawes Plan, aimed to stabilize the German economy and help them meet their reparation payments. The plan involved restructuring Germany's debt and providing loans to support their economy. This assistance played a crucial role in stabilizing Germany's economy during this period and promoting economic recovery after World War I.Rate this question:
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- 11.
While Hitler was attempting his "Beerhall Putsch" in 1923
- A.
Luxemburg, the Saar and Posen had all had communist putsches.
- B.
The Black Reischwehr had taken over Bonn, communist uprisings had occurred in Kiel and Bremen, and Ebert called a state of emergency in Berlin.
- C.
Bonn and Berlin were bombed by Bratislaverites.
- D.
The communists had taken over Saxony, Thuringia, declared the Rhineland independent. and the Black Reischwehr had rebelled in Berlin
Correct Answer
D. The communists had taken over Saxony, Thuringia, declared the Rhineland independent. and the Black Reischwehr had rebelled in BerlinExplanation
During Hitler's "Beerhall Putsch" in 1923, various events occurred simultaneously. The communists successfully took over Saxony and Thuringia, and also declared the Rhineland as an independent region. Additionally, the Black Reischwehr rebelled in Berlin. These events highlight the political instability and conflicts that were taking place during that time, with different factions attempting to gain power and influence.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Gustav Stresemann
- A.
Was delivered into the political wilderness after his brief chancellorship in 1923.
- B.
Died in late 1923.
- C.
Resigned in disgust at the Dawes plan agreed upon in 1924.
- D.
Became a key figure in the republic's rule through his critical diplomatic initiatives up to his death in 1929.
Correct Answer
D. Became a key figure in the republic's rule through his critical diplomatic initiatives up to his death in 1929.Explanation
Gustav Stresemann became a key figure in the republic's rule through his critical diplomatic initiatives up to his death in 1929. This suggests that after his brief chancellorship in 1923, he did not fade into political obscurity but instead continued to play a significant role in the government. His diplomatic initiatives were crucial in shaping the policies and direction of the republic during this time period. Stresemann's influence and contributions lasted until his death in 1929, highlighting his importance in the political landscape of the Weimar Republic.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Stresemann's ultimate goal for the republic was
- A.
To abide by western demands as a means of reparation for German war guilt.
- B.
For Bavaria to secede from Germany and become an independent nation like Austria.
- C.
To resist Allied demands at every opportunity.
- D.
To end diplomatic isolation, undo the wrongs of Versailles and to recover lost territory in eastern Europe.
Correct Answer
D. To end diplomatic isolation, undo the wrongs of Versailles and to recover lost territory in eastern Europe.Explanation
Stresemann's ultimate goal for the republic was to end diplomatic isolation, undo the wrongs of Versailles, and recover lost territory in eastern Europe. This suggests that he aimed to improve Germany's international standing by seeking reconciliation with other nations, negotiating for the revision of the Treaty of Versailles, and reclaiming territories that were lost as a result of the treaty. By pursuing these objectives, Stresemann hoped to restore Germany's power and influence in the international arena.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Who were the leaders of the Spartakist?
- A.
Rosa Lichtenstein and Karl Liebknecht
- B.
Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht
- C.
Rosa Luxemburg and Gustav Noske
- D.
Gustav Groener and Rosa Noske
Correct Answer
B. Rosa Luxemburg and Karl LiebknechtExplanation
Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht were the leaders of the Spartakist movement in Germany. The Spartakist League, also known as the Communist Party of Germany, was founded by Luxemburg and Liebknecht in 1916. They were both prominent Marxist theorists and activists, advocating for the overthrow of capitalism and the establishment of a socialist society. Luxemburg and Liebknecht played a significant role in the German Revolution of 1918-1919, leading the Spartakist uprising in an attempt to establish a socialist government. However, their revolt was ultimately crushed by the German government, and Luxemburg and Liebknecht were both arrested and killed.Rate this question:
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- 15.
What guaranteed the German people freedom and equality
- A.
The driekaisarbund
- B.
Wilson's 14 points
- C.
The bill of rights
- D.
The treaty of Rapallo
Correct Answer
C. The bill of rightsExplanation
The bill of rights guaranteed the German people freedom and equality. The bill of rights is a set of fundamental rights and freedoms that are protected by law, ensuring that individuals have certain rights, such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly, as well as the right to equality before the law. It serves as a safeguard against any potential abuses of power by the government and ensures that the German people are treated fairly and have the freedom to express themselves and participate in society without discrimination.Rate this question:
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- 16.
In what way could the Weimar constitution claim to have been better than the British constitution?
- A.
Women aged 20 had the vote
- B.
God was on their side
- C.
The British continued with capital punishment
- D.
It featured a chancellor
Correct Answer
A. Women aged 20 had the voteExplanation
The Weimar constitution could claim to have been better than the British constitution because it granted women aged 20 the right to vote. This was a progressive step towards gender equality and political representation for women, which was not yet present in the British constitution.Rate this question:
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- 17.
What was the name of the agreement that German employers and the German unions signed in November 1918? It was the product of the fear that German industry had that German labour was being radicalised, and the desire for an 8 hour day on the part of works who wanted to be recognised as wage partners and recognition of their unions as legitimate representatives of German workers' interests.
- A.
The Groener-Ebert Pact
- B.
The Legian-Kuta Stretch
- C.
The Legien-Stinnes agreement.
- D.
The Beck-von Rath affair.
Correct Answer
C. The Legien-Stinnes agreement.Explanation
The Legien-Stinnes agreement is the correct answer because it was the agreement signed by German employers and unions in November 1918. This agreement was a response to the fear of radicalization among German labor and the demand for an 8-hour workday. It also aimed to establish recognition of unions as legitimate representatives of German workers' interests.Rate this question:
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Feb 23, 2010Quiz Created by
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