Verbals Quiz: Gerunds, Participles, And Infinitives

1. Identify the verbal here:

My favorite hobby is taking selfies.

One

Of

Taking

Pictures

The verbal in the given sentence is "taking". It is a gerund form of the verb "take" and functions as a noun in the sentence. It represents the action of capturing images of oneself, which is the speaker's favorite hobby.

Explanation

The verbal in the given sentence is "taking". It is a gerund form of the verb "take" and functions as a noun in the sentence. It represents the action of capturing images of oneself, which is the speaker's favorite hobby.

2. In the given sentence, tell the underlined word or words that are gerund, participle, infinitive, or verb: Sara said an amazing place to go on Saturday is Bar.

Infinitive

Gerund

Participle

Verb

In the given sentence, the underlined word "to go" functions as an infinitive. It is used to express the purpose or intention of going to Bar on Saturday. Infinitives are formed by using the base form of a verb preceded by the word "to". In this case, "to go" acts as a noun phrase and functions as the direct object of the verb "said".

Explanation

In the given sentence, the underlined word "to go" functions as an infinitive. It is used to express the purpose or intention of going to Bar on Saturday. Infinitives are formed by using the base form of a verb preceded by the word "to". In this case, "to go" acts as a noun phrase and functions as the direct object of the verb "said".

3. Identify the verbal here: You can save some time by removing the floor first.

First

Can save

Time

Removing

The verbal in the sentence is "removing". It is a present participle verb that functions as the main action in the sentence. It indicates the action of taking out or eliminating something, in this case, the floor. The sentence suggests that by removing the floor first, one can save some time.

Explanation

The verbal in the sentence is "removing". It is a present participle verb that functions as the main action in the sentence. It indicates the action of taking out or eliminating something, in this case, the floor. The sentence suggests that by removing the floor first, one can save some time.

4. Identify the verbal here: Hector desires to be a doctor when he grows up.

Wants

To be

Grows

Up

The verbal in this sentence is "to be." It functions as the infinitive form of the verb "be" and is used to express the action or state that Hector desires in the future, which is to become a doctor.

Explanation

The verbal in this sentence is "to be." It functions as the infinitive form of the verb "be" and is used to express the action or state that Hector desires in the future, which is to become a doctor.

5. Identify the gerund phrase here: Listening to the pleasant sound of Guitar, makes me happy.

Ruth listened

Of the Spanish guitar.

Listening to the pleasant sound of Guitar.

To the

The gerund phrase in the sentence - Listening to the pleasant sound of Guitar

A gerund phrase consists of a gerund (a verb form ending in "-ing") and its modifiers or objects. In this case, "listening" is the gerund, and "to the pleasant sound of guitar" is the gerund phrase.

Explanation

The gerund phrase in the sentence - Listening to the pleasant sound of Guitar

A gerund phrase consists of a gerund (a verb form ending in "-ing") and its modifiers or objects. In this case, "listening" is the gerund, and "to the pleasant sound of guitar" is the gerund phrase.

6. In the given sentence, tell the underlined word or words that are gerund, participle, infinitive, or verb: Getting up late in the morning is bad.

Participle

Verb

Gerund

Infinitive

The underlined word "Getting" is a gerund in this sentence. A gerund is a verb form that functions as a noun and ends in -ing. In this case, "Getting up late in the morning" acts as the subject of the sentence, making it a gerund.

Explanation

The underlined word "Getting" is a gerund in this sentence. A gerund is a verb form that functions as a noun and ends in -ing. In this case, "Getting up late in the morning" acts as the subject of the sentence, making it a gerund.

7. Identify the participial phrase here:

Feeling sick from the Tilt-a-Whirl, Paul sat on the park bench.

Samantha staggered

To the park bench

Feeling sick from the Tilt-a-Whirl

To the

The participial phrase in this sentence is "Feeling sick from the Tilt-a-Whirl." It describes how Paul was feeling while sitting on the park bench.

Explanation

The participial phrase in this sentence is "Feeling sick from the Tilt-a-Whirl." It describes how Paul was feeling while sitting on the park bench.

8. In the given sentence, tell the underlined word or words that are gerund, participle, infinitive, or verb: The draft accepted by the team contains a tax cut.

Gerund

Participle

Verb

Infinitive

The word "accepted" is a participle in this sentence. It is functioning as an adjective, modifying the noun "draft."

Explanation

The word "accepted" is a participle in this sentence. It is functioning as an adjective, modifying the noun "draft."

9. Identify the infinitive phrase here: Jacob was the first student to volunteer for the cleanup crew.

To volunteer for the cleanup crew

Jacob was

The first student

To volunteer

The infinitive phrase in the given sentence is "to volunteer for the cleanup crew". It functions as the direct object of the verb "was" and describes what Jacob was the first student to do.

Explanation

The infinitive phrase in the given sentence is "to volunteer for the cleanup crew". It functions as the direct object of the verb "was" and describes what Jacob was the first student to do.

10. In the given sentence, tell the underlined word or words that are gerund, participle, infinitive, or verb: Feeling unwell, from having two cheeseburgers, the girl had some Pepto-Bismol.

Gerund

Participle

Infinitive

Verb

The underlined word "Feeling" is a participle in this sentence. It is functioning as an adjective, modifying the noun "girl." It describes the state or condition of the girl, indicating that she is feeling unwell.

Explanation

The underlined word "Feeling" is a participle in this sentence. It is functioning as an adjective, modifying the noun "girl." It describes the state or condition of the girl, indicating that she is feeling unwell.