VCE Psychology Units 1&2 - Chapter 7 | Attempts: 185 - Quiz, Trivia , Flashcards & Questions

2.

The last area of an infant’s brain to mature is the. This area is vital for .

Amygdala; higher-order thinking skills
Frontal lobes; higher-order thinking
Frontal lobes; breathing
Amygdala; crying

Correct Answer

A. Frontal lobes; higher-order thinking

Explanation

The frontal lobes are the last area of an infant's brain to mature. These lobes are responsible for higher-order thinking skills, such as decision-making, problem-solving, and impulse control. As the frontal lobes develop, infants gain the ability to think critically, plan ahead, and regulate their behavior. This maturation process continues throughout childhood and adolescence, allowing individuals to further refine their cognitive abilities and make more complex decisions.

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3.

During adolescence, overall brain growth and the brain undergoes a process of a large number of synaptic connections.

Slows; myelination
Increases; myelination
Increases; pruning
Slows; pruning

Correct Answer

A. Slows; pruning

Explanation

During adolescence, overall brain growth slows and the brain undergoes a process of pruning a large number of synaptic connections. This means that the brain is eliminating unnecessary or unused connections to make the neural network more efficient. As a result, the brain becomes more specialized and streamlined, allowing for more efficient information processing. This process of pruning helps to refine and optimize the brain's functioning during adolescence.

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4.

The adolescent brain undergoes a number of biological changes. This is most evident in the , responsible for planning and decision making, and the , involved in emotional responses.

Amygdala; prefrontal cortex
Limbic system; amygdala
Frontal lobe; prefrontal cortex
Prefrontal cortex; amygdala

Correct Answer

A. Prefrontal cortex; amygdala

Explanation

During adolescence, the brain undergoes significant biological changes. One of the areas that is most affected is the prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for planning and decision making. This explains why adolescents often struggle with impulse control and making rational choices. Additionally, the amygdala, which is part of the limbic system, is also highly active during this time. The amygdala is involved in emotional responses, which may explain why teenagers often experience intense emotions and mood swings.

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5.

Most people reach their peak physical and perceptual functioning around and a decline in these abilities usually becomes more noticeable around .

Mid-teens; early 20s
Mid-teens; early 40s
Mid-20s; early 50s
Mid-20s; early 40s

Correct Answer

A. Mid-20s; early 40s

Explanation

As individuals age, there is a general pattern of peak physical and perceptual functioning occurring in their mid-20s. During this time, individuals typically have high levels of physical fitness and sharp cognitive abilities. However, as individuals enter their early 40s, a decline in these abilities becomes more noticeable. This decline can manifest as reduced physical stamina, slower reaction times, and decreased sensory acuity. It is important to note that this pattern may vary among individuals, as factors such as lifestyle, genetics, and overall health can influence the timing and extent of these changes.

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6.

Each lifespan stage is given only an approximate age group. Why is each lifespan stage not clearly defined by age?

7.

Who experiences a decrease in the production of a sex hormone during middle age?

Men only
Women only
Both men and women
Neither men nor women

Correct Answer

A. Both men and women

Explanation

During middle age, both men and women experience a decrease in the production of sex hormones. In men, the production of testosterone decreases gradually, leading to symptoms such as reduced libido, fatigue, and mood changes. Women also experience a decline in estrogen and progesterone production during menopause, resulting in various physical and emotional changes, including hot flashes, night sweats, and mood swings. Therefore, both genders go through hormonal changes during middle age, leading to a decrease in the production of sex hormones.

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8.

Changes in thinking, language, memories and problem-solving abilities throughout the lifespan are known as

Cognitive development
Biological development
Social development
Emotional development

Correct Answer

A. Cognitive development

Explanation

Cognitive development refers to the changes in an individual's thinking, language, memories, and problem-solving abilities that occur throughout their lifespan. This process involves the acquisition of knowledge, understanding, and skills, as well as the development of cognitive processes such as attention, perception, memory, and reasoning. It is a crucial aspect of human development as it affects how individuals perceive, understand, and interact with the world around them.

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9.

The brain is about ________ of its adult weight by the age of two years.

25 per cent
50 per cent
75 per cent
90 per cent

Correct Answer

A. 75 per cent

Explanation

By the age of two years, the brain is approximately 75% of its adult weight. This indicates that the brain experiences rapid growth and development during the early years of life.

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10.

At what stage are children likely to develop a strong sense of gender roles that exist in their culture?

Preschool childhood
School-age childhood
Adolescence
Young adulthood

Correct Answer

A. Preschool childhood

Explanation

Preschool childhood is the stage at which children are likely to develop a strong sense of gender roles that exist in their culture. During this period, children begin to understand and internalize societal expectations and norms surrounding gender. They observe and imitate the behaviors and attitudes of adults and peers, which contribute to the formation of their own gender identity. Preschoolers also start to engage in gender-typed play and show preferences for toys, activities, and clothing associated with their perceived gender. Therefore, it is during preschool childhood that children are most susceptible to developing a strong sense of gender roles.

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11.

During old age, memory loss

Is dramatic for most people
Is very unusual for most people
Does not occur except for a few people
Can occur but is not inevitable

Correct Answer

A. Can occur but is not inevitable

Explanation

Memory loss during old age can occur, but it is not inevitable for everyone. While it is common for many individuals to experience some degree of memory decline as they age, not everyone will experience dramatic memory loss. Some individuals may maintain their memory well into old age, while others may only experience mild memory difficulties. Therefore, it is important to recognize that while memory loss can occur during old age, it is not a guaranteed outcome for everyone.

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12.

Changes through the lifespan, in terms of the ability to create memories, use language, think and problem-solve, are known as:

Biological and physical development
Cognitive development
Social and emotional development
Perceptual development

Correct Answer

A. Cognitive development

Explanation

Cognitive development refers to the changes that occur in an individual's ability to think, reason, problem-solve, and use language throughout their lifespan. This includes the development of memory, attention, perception, and other cognitive processes. It is a crucial aspect of human development as it affects how individuals learn, understand, and interact with the world around them.

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13.

Why should adolescence be viewed separately from puberty?

14.

Gemma is a 35-year-old female. She is worried about growing old and wants to delay the biological ageing process. What type of lifestyle and life skills should she possess in order to age successfully?

15.

In which stage of the lifespan is each of the following events most likely to occur?peak expertise of a specialised skill, profession and/or hobby

16.

In which stage of the lifespan is each of the following events most likely to occur?peak physical fitness

17.

In which stage of the lifespan is each of the following events most likely to occur?adjustment to new roles such as parenthood

18.

In which stage of the lifespan is each of the following events most likely to occur?more stable friendship groups, mainly of the same sex

19.

In which stage of the lifespan is each of the following events most likely to occur?more sophisticated pretend play

20.

In which stage of the lifespan is each of the following events most likely to occur?smiling for the first time

21.

In which stage of the lifespan is each of the following events most likely to occur?clear preference for being right- or left-handed

22.

In which stage of the lifespan is each of the following events most likely to occur?puberty

23.

In which stage of the lifespan is each of the following events most likely to occur?wisdom

24.

Vce Psychology Units 1&2 - Chapter 7

A newborn's brain:

Quiz Preview

The last area of an infant’s brain to mature is the. This area is vital for .

During adolescence, overall brain growth and the brain undergoes a process of a large number of synaptic connections.

The adolescent brain undergoes a number of biological changes. This is most evident in the , responsible for planning and decision making, and the , involved in emotional responses.

Most people reach their peak physical and perceptual functioning around and a decline in these abilities usually becomes more noticeable around .

Each lifespan stage is given only an approximate age group. Why is each lifespan stage not clearly defined by age?

Who experiences a decrease in the production of a sex hormone during middle age?

Changes in thinking, language, memories and problem-solving abilities throughout the lifespan are known as

The brain is about ________ of its adult weight by the age of two years.

At what stage are children likely to develop a strong sense of gender roles that exist in their culture?

During old age, memory loss

Changes through the lifespan, in terms of the ability to create memories, use language, think and problem-solve, are known as:

Why should adolescence be viewed separately from puberty?

Gemma is a 35-year-old female. She is worried about growing old and wants to delay the biological ageing process. What type of lifestyle and life skills should she possess in order to age successfully?

In which stage of the lifespan is each of the following events most likely to occur?peak expertise of a specialised skill, profession and/or hobby

In which stage of the lifespan is each of the following events most likely to occur?peak physical fitness

In which stage of the lifespan is each of the following events most likely to occur?adjustment to new roles such as parenthood

In which stage of the lifespan is each of the following events most likely to occur?more stable friendship groups, mainly of the same sex

In which stage of the lifespan is each of the following events most likely to occur?more sophisticated pretend play

In which stage of the lifespan is each of the following events most likely to occur?smiling for the first time

In which stage of the lifespan is each of the following events most likely to occur?clear preference for being right- or left-handed

In which stage of the lifespan is each of the following events most likely to occur?puberty

In which stage of the lifespan is each of the following events most likely to occur?wisdom

In which stage of the lifespan is each of the following events most likely to occur?walking

Vce Psychology Units 1&2 - Chapter 7

A newborn's brain:

Quiz Preview

The last area of an infant’s brain to mature is the__________. This area is vital for __________.

During adolescence, overall brain growth __________and the brain undergoes a process of __________ a large number of synaptic connections.

The adolescent brain undergoes a number of biological changes. This is most evident in the __________, responsible for planning and decision making, and the __________, involved in emotional responses.

Most people reach their peak physical and perceptual functioning around __________ and a decline in these abilities usually becomes more noticeable around __________.

Each lifespan stage is given only an approximate age group. Why is each lifespan stage not clearly defined by age?

Who experiences a decrease in the production of a sex hormone during middle age?

Changes in thinking, language, memories and problem-solving abilities throughout the lifespan are known as

The brain is about ________ of its adult weight by the age of two years.

At what stage are children likely to develop a strong sense of gender roles that exist in their culture?

During old age, memory loss

Changes through the lifespan, in terms of the ability to create memories, use language, think and problem-solve, are known as:

Why should adolescence be viewed separately from puberty?

Gemma is a 35-year-old female. She is worried about growing old and wants to delay the biological ageing process. What type of lifestyle and life skills should she possess in order to age successfully?

In which stage of the lifespan is each of the following events most likely to occur?peak expertise of a specialised skill, profession and/or hobby

In which stage of the lifespan is each of the following events most likely to occur?peak physical fitness

In which stage of the lifespan is each of the following events most likely to occur?adjustment to new roles such as parenthood

In which stage of the lifespan is each of the following events most likely to occur?more stable friendship groups, mainly of the same sex

In which stage of the lifespan is each of the following events most likely to occur?more sophisticated pretend play

In which stage of the lifespan is each of the following events most likely to occur?smiling for the first time

In which stage of the lifespan is each of the following events most likely to occur?clear preference for being right- or left-handed

In which stage of the lifespan is each of the following events most likely to occur?puberty

In which stage of the lifespan is each of the following events most likely to occur?wisdom

In which stage of the lifespan is each of the following events most likely to occur?walking

The last area of an infant’s brain to mature is the. This area is vital for .

During adolescence, overall brain growth and the brain undergoes a process of a large number of synaptic connections.

The adolescent brain undergoes a number of biological changes. This is most evident in the , responsible for planning and decision making, and the , involved in emotional responses.

Most people reach their peak physical and perceptual functioning around and a decline in these abilities usually becomes more noticeable around .