Meno

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Meno281
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1. How often should a GFCI be inspected?

Explanation

A GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter) should be inspected before each use to ensure its proper functioning. This is because GFCIs are designed to protect against electrical shocks and faults, and regular inspections help identify any potential issues or malfunctions. By inspecting the GFCI before each use, one can ensure that it is in good working condition and capable of providing the necessary protection.

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About This Quiz
Mechanical Engineering Quizzes & Trivia

This quiz titled 'Meno' evaluates knowledge on piping systems, focusing on installation, testing, and safety procedures. It assesses practical skills crucial for mechanical engineering, emphasizing the application of... see morestandards like ASME and API. see less

2. The standard identification color for piping used in fire protection, Materials and equipment is:

Explanation

The standard identification color for piping used in fire protection, materials, and equipment is red. This color is chosen to signify the importance and potential danger associated with fire protection systems. Red is easily recognizable and stands out, making it easier for firefighters and other emergency personnel to identify and locate fire protection systems quickly during emergencies. Additionally, using a standardized color like red helps ensure consistency and uniformity across different buildings and facilities, making it easier for individuals to understand and navigate fire protection systems regardless of their location.

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3. What should be used to lift stainless steel pipe?

Explanation

A nylon sling should be used to lift stainless steel pipe because nylon slings are durable, flexible, and have a high strength-to-weight ratio. They are specifically designed for lifting heavy loads and are resistant to damage from sharp edges or rough surfaces. Additionally, nylon slings are non-conductive, which is important when working with stainless steel to prevent electrical hazards.

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4. Which of the following is the decimal equivalent of 3/4 inch?

Explanation

The decimal equivalent of a fraction is obtained by dividing the numerator by the denominator. In this case, dividing 3 by 4 gives us 0.75. Therefore, 0.75 is the decimal equivalent of 3/4 inch.

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5. When working from a suspended scaffold, a worker MUST wear a fully-body harness that is securely tied to a(n):

Explanation

When working from a suspended scaffold, it is crucial for a worker to wear a fully-body harness that is securely tied to an anchorage point. This is because the anchorage point provides the necessary support and stability to prevent the worker from falling or being injured. Wearing a harness that is securely tied to the anchorage point ensures that the worker remains safely attached to the scaffold and reduces the risk of accidents or falls.

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6. How many degrees are in a circle?

Explanation

A circle is a geometric shape that is formed by a set of points equidistant from a fixed center point. It is a two-dimensional shape with no angles. The measurement of a full circle is 360 degrees. This is because a circle is divided into 360 equal parts, each part being 1 degree. Therefore, the correct answer is 360 degrees.

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7. How should bolts on an 8-bolt flange be tightened?

Explanation

Bolts on an 8-bolt flange should be tightened in a cross-over pattern. This means that the bolts should be tightened in a sequence that alternates across the flange, rather than tightening them in a circular pattern. This method helps to ensure that the flange is evenly and securely tightened, reducing the risk of leaks or damage. Tightening in a cross-over pattern helps distribute the pressure evenly across the flange, providing a more secure and stable connection.

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8. A strainer installed in a system is used to catch

Explanation

A strainer installed in a system is used to catch debris. This is because debris refers to any loose particles, dirt, or fragments that may be present in the system. The purpose of a strainer is to filter out these unwanted contaminants and prevent them from causing damage or obstruction to the system. By catching debris, the strainer helps to maintain the cleanliness and proper functioning of the system.

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9. B-7 studs are made of.

Explanation

B-7 studs are made of carbon steel. Carbon steel is a common material used for fasteners like studs due to its high strength and durability. It is a type of steel that contains a higher carbon content, which improves its hardness and strength compared to other types of steel. Carbon steel studs are often used in applications that require high tensile strength and resistance to corrosion. Nickel, stainless steel, and bronze alloy are not commonly used materials for B-7 studs.

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10. The majority of pipehangers and supports are coated with zinc-rich galvanizer to

Explanation

Pipehangers and supports are often exposed to harsh environments, including moisture and chemicals, which can lead to corrosion. Coating them with zinc-rich galvanizer helps to provide corrosion resistance by forming a protective layer on the surface of the supports. This layer acts as a barrier, preventing the metal from coming into direct contact with corrosive substances and extending the lifespan of the supports.

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11. WPS stands for:

Explanation

WPS stands for Welding Procedure Specification. This term is commonly used in the field of welding to refer to a document that provides detailed instructions and requirements for carrying out a specific welding procedure. It outlines the necessary equipment, materials, techniques, and safety measures to be followed during the welding process. The Welding Procedure Specification ensures that the welding work is performed consistently and meets the required standards and quality.

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12. ALWAYS test lift an object 1 to 2 inches to ensure that it is

Explanation

To ensure that an object is balanced, it is important to test lifting it 1 to 2 inches. This allows us to assess whether the weight distribution is equal on both sides, indicating balance. If the object feels heavy or off-center, it suggests an imbalance. Therefore, lifting the object slightly helps in determining if it is balanced or not.

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13. What is the MOST commonly used light lifting device?

Explanation

A chain come-along is the most commonly used light lifting device because it is portable, versatile, and easy to use. It consists of a chain that is pulled through a ratchet mechanism, allowing for controlled lifting and lowering of loads. The chain come-along is commonly used in various industries, such as construction, automotive, and agriculture, for tasks such as pulling, stretching, and lifting heavy objects. Its compact size and ability to generate high pulling forces make it a popular choice for light lifting applications.

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14. On a horizontal run, what type of support is attached vertically from above the pipe ?

Explanation

A hanger is a type of support that is attached vertically from above the pipe on a horizontal run. It is used to suspend or hold the pipe in place, preventing it from sagging or moving. Hangers are commonly used in plumbing and HVAC systems to provide stability and support to pipes. They are typically made of metal and come in various designs depending on the specific requirements of the pipe installation.

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15. Ladders should be inspected:

Explanation

Ladders should be inspected before each use to ensure their safety and stability. By inspecting the ladder before every use, any potential defects or damage can be identified and addressed promptly, reducing the risk of accidents or injuries. Regular inspections help to identify any loose or missing parts, cracks, or other signs of wear and tear that could compromise the ladder's structural integrity. This proactive approach ensures that the ladder is in good condition and suitable for use, promoting a safe working environment.

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16. How many turns by hand are normally sufficient to check the threads?

Explanation

The correct answer is 3 to 4 turns. This is because checking the threads requires enough rotations to ensure that they are properly engaged and secure, but excessive turns can potentially damage the threads. Therefore, a moderate range of 3 to 4 turns is considered sufficient to check the threads without causing any harm.

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17. Which of the following fittings is REQUIRED to reduce pipe diameter for socket weld pipe fabrication?

Explanation

A swage or bushing is required to reduce the pipe diameter for socket weld pipe fabrication. This fitting is used to connect two pipes of different diameters by inserting it into the larger pipe and welding it in place. It acts as a reducer, allowing for a smooth transition between the two pipe sizes. This fitting is necessary to ensure a proper and secure connection between the pipes and to maintain the integrity of the overall piping system.

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18. A run of a screw pipe is being installed in the field. What should be done before inserting a threaded pipe in a fitting ?

Explanation

Before inserting a threaded pipe in a fitting, it is recommended to apply pipe dope. Pipe dope is a type of sealant that helps create a tight and leak-free connection between the pipe and the fitting. It fills any gaps or imperfections in the threads, preventing leaks and ensuring a secure connection. Applying pipe dope also helps lubricate the threads, making it easier to tighten the pipe into the fitting. This ensures a proper seal and reduces the risk of leaks or damage to the pipe or fitting during installation.

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19. How many bolts are needed for a 4-inch, 600# flange?

Explanation

A 4-inch, 600# flange typically requires 8 bolts. The number of bolts needed for a flange is determined by the flange size and the pressure rating. In this case, the flange size is 4 inches and the pressure rating is 600 pounds. The standard bolt pattern for a 4-inch, 600# flange is 8 bolts. Therefore, the correct answer is 8.

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20. What is used to open flanges for the installation of a test blind?

Explanation

A flange spreader is used to open flanges for the installation of a test blind. It is a tool specifically designed for this purpose, allowing for the safe and efficient separation of flanges. This tool helps to create enough space between the flanges to insert the test blind, ensuring a secure and proper installation. Using a flange spreader eliminates the need for other tools like a hammer and wedge, C-clamp, or pry bar, as it is specifically designed for this task.

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21. What should be used to hold the pipe when setting up two 40-foot joints of 16-inch STD WT pipe?

Explanation

Four-legged roller-top jacks should be used to hold the pipe when setting up two 40-foot joints of 16-inch STD WT pipe. These jacks provide stability and support for the pipe during the setup process.

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22. Where can information about the service, pressure rating, temperature limit, maximum pressure, and class of piping system be located?

Explanation

An isometric drawing is a detailed representation of a piping system, showing the arrangement and layout of the pipes, fittings, and other components. It includes information about the service, pressure rating, temperature limit, maximum pressure, and class of the piping system. Therefore, all the required information can be located in an isometric drawing.

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23. If a ladder is leaning against a 16-ft wall, how farm should the base of the ladder be from the wall?

Explanation

The base of the ladder should be 4 ft away from the wall. This is because the ladder forms a right triangle with the wall and the ground. The ladder acts as the hypotenuse of the triangle, and the distance between the wall and the base of the ladder is one of the legs. Using the Pythagorean theorem (a^2 + b^2 = c^2), we can calculate that the other leg, which represents the distance between the base of the ladder and the wall, is 12 ft. Therefore, the base of the ladder should be 4 ft away from the wall.

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24. Threaded unions are normally used in threaded pipe applications to:

Explanation

Threaded unions are used in threaded pipe applications to allow for easy disconnection of the pipe at a future time. This is because unions consist of two threaded ends that can be easily screwed and unscrewed, allowing for quick and convenient disassembly of the pipe system. This is particularly useful in situations where maintenance or repairs may be required, as the threaded union allows for easy access and disconnection of the pipe without the need for cutting or welding.

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25. What type of grinder is designed to reach into small areas with limited workspace?

Explanation

An end grinder is designed specifically to reach into small areas with limited workspace. It has a compact design that allows it to access tight spaces and corners easily. This type of grinder is commonly used for precision grinding, deburring, and polishing tasks in industries such as metalworking and woodworking. Its small size and maneuverability make it ideal for intricate and detailed work where other grinders may be too large or cumbersome to use effectively.

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26. Orifice flanges are to be installed with the taps facing in what direction?

Explanation

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27. What should be worn when cutting with an oxy-acetylene rig ?

Explanation

Cotton clothing is the correct answer because it is a breathable fabric that helps to protect the wearer from sparks and hot metal fragments that may be produced during the cutting process. Cotton is also less likely to catch fire compared to other materials, making it a safer choice when working with an oxy-acetylene rig.

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28. What is the purpose of a high-point vent during hydrotesting?

Explanation

A high-point vent is used during hydrotesting to bleed out the air from the system that is being tested. When a pipe or system is filled with water for hydrotesting, air can get trapped inside. This air can affect the accuracy and reliability of the test results. By having a high-point vent, the air can be released, allowing the system to be filled with water completely and ensuring accurate test results.

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29. The vial in the center of a spirit level is used to determine if a surface is

Explanation

The vial in the center of a spirit level is used to determine if a surface is level. A spirit level is a tool that contains a vial filled with liquid and an air bubble. When the bubble is centered between the two lines in the vial, it indicates that the surface is level. This means that the surface is neither tilted nor slanted, but rather it is horizontal and parallel to the ground. Therefore, the correct answer is "level".

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30. A pre-hydro testing checklist will contain all of the following requirements EXEPT ?

Explanation

The pre-hydro testing checklist includes requirements such as ensuring that all valves and blinds are installed properly, ensuring that the piping system matches ISOs orthographics and P&IDs, and ensuring that there is an air vent at the high point in the system. However, it does not include the requirement of all welds being insulated and jacketed.

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31. If a 6-inch, 300# flat-face flange is used on a typical valve,

Explanation

The correct answer is that all the bolts must be removed from the flange to remove the gasket. This is because a flat-face flange typically requires all the bolts to be removed in order to access and remove the gasket. Removing only two bolts would not provide enough clearance to remove the gasket properly.

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32. What type of drawing shows the height, width, and depth of a pipeline?

Explanation

An isometric drawing is a type of drawing that shows the height, width, and depth of a pipeline. It is a 3D representation of an object, where all three dimensions are shown equally and at a 120-degree angle to each other. This type of drawing is commonly used in engineering and construction to provide a clear and accurate depiction of the pipeline's dimensions and layout.

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33. In what service are safety relief valves ALWAYS used?

Explanation

Safety relief valves are always used in steam services because steam systems operate at high pressures and temperatures. These valves are designed to protect the system from overpressure by releasing excess steam to prevent damage or failure of equipment. Steam safety relief valves ensure that the pressure in the system remains within safe limits, preventing any potential hazards or accidents.

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34. Glass lined pipe is used primarily in:

Explanation

Glass lined pipe is primarily used in chemical and food processing industries. This is because glass lining provides excellent resistance to corrosion and chemical attack, making it suitable for handling corrosive substances and ensuring the purity of food products. Glass lined pipes also have a smooth surface, which prevents the build-up of deposits and allows for easy cleaning. Therefore, the use of glass lined pipe in chemical and food processing industries helps to maintain product integrity, ensure safety, and improve overall efficiency.

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35. When bolting up a pair of 6-inch flanges that will NOT line up, what tool should be used to assist in lining up the flanges?

Explanation

A drift pin is a tool that can be used to assist in lining up flanges that do not line up. It is a long, tapered pin that can be inserted into misaligned holes to help guide the bolts into place. The taper of the pin allows it to easily slide into the holes and the length provides leverage to align the flanges. A drift pin is commonly used in construction and engineering projects to ensure proper alignment and connection of flanges.

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36. What is the takeoff for a 6" x 4" LR reducing 90-degree ell?

Explanation

The takeoff for a 6" x 4" LR reducing 90-degree ell is 9 inches. This means that the branch or outlet of the ell, which is the smaller dimension (4 inches), is located 9 inches away from the main pipe or run, which is the larger dimension (6 inches).

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37. What are the MOST commonly used elbows?

Explanation

The most commonly used elbows in piping systems are 90 degree long radius elbows. These elbows have a larger radius, which allows for a smoother flow of fluid or gas through the pipe. The 90 degree angle is also commonly used in piping systems to change the direction of flow. Short radius elbows have a smaller radius and are typically used in tight spaces where there is limited room for the pipe to curve.

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38. Four-leg jack stands are designed to hold

Explanation

Four-leg jack stands are designed to hold 8-inch to 24-inch pipes. These jack stands are specifically designed to provide stability and support for pipes within this size range. They are constructed with four legs to ensure a sturdy base and are capable of securely holding pipes with diameters ranging from 8 inches to 24 inches.

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39. Which one of the following is an example of a gravity-flow system?

Explanation

A gravity-flow system refers to a system where fluids or substances flow naturally due to the force of gravity, without the need for any mechanical assistance. In this context, a sanitary drain system is a prime example of a gravity-flow system. It relies on the downward force of gravity to carry wastewater and sewage from different fixtures in a building to a main sewer line or septic tank. The system is designed with sloping pipes that allow the waste to flow effortlessly, without the need for pumps or other mechanical devices.

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40. What is the by product of a steam system?

Explanation

In a steam system, condensate is the byproduct. When steam is used for heating or power generation, it transfers heat and energy to the surrounding environment. As a result, the steam condenses back into water, which is known as condensate. This condensate is collected and reused in the system, reducing water consumption and improving efficiency. Nitrogen and oxygen are gases that are not directly produced by a steam system, and vapor is simply another term for steam itself.

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41. Where should liquid Teflon lubricants be applied to pipe threads?

Explanation

Liquid Teflon lubricants should be applied to male threads only. This is because applying the lubricant to the male threads helps to create a smooth and tight seal when the male and female threads are screwed together. The lubricant reduces friction and makes it easier to tighten the connection, while also preventing leaks and ensuring a secure joint. Applying the lubricant to female threads or not using any lubricant at all may result in a weaker seal and potential leaks.

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42. Steam systems incorporate drip leg and traps to:

Explanation

Steam systems incorporate drip leg and traps to remove condensate. Condensate is formed when steam cools down and condenses back into water. If not removed, condensate can cause damage to the system by corroding pipes and equipment. Drip legs and traps are designed to collect and remove this condensate from the system, ensuring efficient and safe operation.

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43. At what depth is a ladder required for access and egress at an excavation?

Explanation

A ladder is required for access and egress at an excavation at a depth of 4 feet. This is because any excavation that is deeper than 4 feet is considered a confined space according to Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulations. In confined spaces, such as excavations, there is a risk of cave-ins and other hazards, so a ladder must be provided for workers to safely enter and exit the excavation.

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44. Socket weld fittings have deep sockets that

Explanation

Socket weld fittings have deep sockets that the pipe slips into for alignment. This means that the pipe can easily slide into the socket, ensuring proper alignment between the fitting and the pipe. This alignment is crucial for a secure and leak-free connection. The deep socket also provides additional support and strength to the joint. Therefore, the pipe slipping into the socket is a necessary feature of socket weld fittings.

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45. Which one of the following rigging practices should be used to rig a 20-foot long bundle of six #4 rebar rods that will be picked up by a small crane?

Explanation

Using two rigging slings that are double-wrapping and choked is the correct answer because it provides a balanced and secure lifting solution for the 20-foot long bundle of six #4 rebar rods. By using two slings, the weight of the bundle can be evenly distributed, reducing the risk of the load shifting or becoming unstable during the lift. The double-wrapping and choking technique ensures that the slings are securely attached to the bundle, further enhancing the safety and stability of the lift.

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46. What does the abbreviation TOE stand for?

Explanation

The abbreviation TOE stands for "Thread One End". This means that the object being referred to has a thread on only one end, rather than on both ends.

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47. During hydro testing , gate valves within a piping system are normally ?

Explanation

During hydro testing, gate valves within a piping system are typically blocked open. This means that the valve is secured in the fully open position, allowing water to flow freely through the system. By blocking the valve open, it ensures that the pressure from the water being pumped into the system during the test does not cause the valve to close or restrict the flow. This allows for accurate testing of the system's integrity and ensures that the water pressure is evenly distributed throughout the piping system.

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48. Which of the following should be done before performing a hydrostatic test?

Explanation

Before performing a hydrostatic test, it is important to gag pressure relief valves. This is because during the test, the system is filled with liquid, which can create a significant amount of pressure. Gagging the relief valves ensures that they are closed and will not release any pressure during the test, allowing for an accurate measurement of the system's ability to withstand the pressure.

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49. A speader bar with two slings attached is to be used to lift a 2,000-pound concrete beam. The beam will place a 1 ton load on each leg of the sling if the lift angle from horizontal is

Explanation

When the lift angle is 90 degrees, the load on each leg of the sling is evenly distributed, resulting in a 1 ton load on each leg. As the lift angle decreases, the load on each leg increases, meaning that at angles less than 90 degrees, the load on each leg would be more than 1 ton. Therefore, the correct lift angle to ensure a 1 ton load on each leg is 90 degrees.

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50. When steam comes in contact with condensate, it is called:

Explanation

Water hammer is the correct answer because it refers to the phenomenon that occurs when steam comes in contact with condensate, causing a sudden pressure increase in the system. This can result in a loud banging or hammering noise, hence the term "water hammer." It is a common issue in piping systems and can cause damage if not addressed properly.

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51. What is the product of 7.60 x 0.12?

Explanation

The product of 7.60 x 0.12 is 0.912. To find the product, we multiply the two numbers together. In this case, multiplying 7.60 by 0.12 gives us 0.912.

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52. What is important to remember when cutting pipe 4 inches in diameter with a portable band saw?

Explanation

When cutting a pipe that is 4 inches in diameter with a portable band saw, it is important to cut through the pipe in quarter sections. This is because cutting the entire pipe at once can be difficult and may result in an uneven cut or damage to the saw blade. By cutting the pipe in quarter sections, it allows for more control and precision in the cutting process.

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53. What is used to reduce or increase pipe sizes in the threaded pipelines?

Explanation

Brushings are used to reduce or increase pipe sizes in threaded pipelines. They are fittings that have different sizes on each end, allowing them to connect pipes of different sizes together. By using brushings, the diameter of the pipe can be adjusted to fit the requirements of the pipeline system.

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54. A line drawn along the surface of the pipe at division points that serves as a guide for cutting miters and marking contours is known as

Explanation

An ordinate line is a line drawn along the surface of the pipe at division points that serves as a guide for cutting miters and marking contours. It helps in accurately measuring and cutting the pipe to fit the desired shape or angle. A centerline is a different concept, used to mark the midpoint or axis of an object. A piece mark is a marking used to identify individual components or parts. A chalk line is a string or cord coated with chalk used to create straight lines on surfaces.

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55. The two main considerations for an accurate hydrotest results are:

Explanation

The two main considerations for an accurate hydrotest results are temperature and pressure. Temperature is important because it affects the density and viscosity of the fluid being tested, which in turn can impact the accuracy of the test. Pressure is crucial because it determines the strength and integrity of the system being tested. By applying the appropriate pressure and considering the temperature, a hydrotest can accurately assess the performance and safety of the system.

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56. At a MINIMUM, backflash arrestors should be installed at the

Explanation

Backflash arrestors are safety devices designed to prevent the backflow of flammable gases into the gas supply system, which can cause explosions or fires. Installing backflash arrestors at the torch or gauges ensures that both the torch and the gauges are protected from backflow. This is important because both the torch and the gauges are potential sources of ignition and can pose a risk if flammable gases flow back into them. Therefore, installing backflash arrestors at the torch or gauges is necessary to ensure the safety of the gas supply system.

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57. What is the most common flare angle for flared fittings?

Explanation

The most common flare angle for flared fittings is 45 degrees. This angle allows for a secure and leak-proof connection between pipes or tubing. It is a standard angle used in many industries, including plumbing and automotive, and provides a good balance between ease of installation and durability. Flared fittings with a 45-degree angle are widely available and commonly used in various applications.

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58. What is the pre-heat requirement for the spool?

Explanation

The pre-heat requirement for the spool is 400.

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59. Flowmeters used in a piping system

Explanation

Flowmeters are devices used in a piping system to measure the flow of fluid. They provide accurate and precise measurements of the flow rate, allowing for better control and monitoring of the system. By measuring the flow, flowmeters enable users to determine the amount of fluid passing through the system, which is essential for various applications such as process control, billing, and maintaining system efficiency. Therefore, the correct answer is "measure the flow."

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60. A valve is being rigged for installation in a vertical line. The valve should be rigged so that the flange faces of the valve are

Explanation

The valve should be rigged so that the flange faces of the valve are horizontal. This means that the flange faces should be parallel to the ground or floor when the valve is installed in a vertical line. This ensures that the valve can be properly connected to the pipes or other equipment in the system.

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61. What is the take-off on a 6-inch, 45 degree elbow?

Explanation

A 6-inch, 45 degree elbow is a plumbing fitting that is used to change the direction of a pipe by 45 degrees. The take-off on this elbow refers to the distance between the center of the elbow and the point where the pipe begins to change direction. In this case, the take-off is 3 3/4 inches, which means that the pipe will begin to change direction 3 3/4 inches away from the center of the elbow.

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62. A bend in the piping system is better than using a fitting because it is

Explanation

A bend in the piping system is better than using a fitting because it is less restrictive. This means that the flow of fluid or gas through the pipe is not hindered or obstructed as much compared to when a fitting is used. This allows for smoother and more efficient flow, reducing pressure drops and minimizing the risk of clogs or blockages.

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63. The side opposite the right angle is called the:

Explanation

The side opposite the right angle in a right triangle is called the hypotenuse. The hypotenuse is the longest side of the triangle and is directly opposite the right angle. It is the side that connects the two other sides of the triangle, known as the adjacent and opposite sides. The hypotenuse is commonly used in trigonometry to calculate the lengths of the other sides of a right triangle using functions such as sine, cosine, and tangent.

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64. Where on the drawing would the information for latest revision, engineering firm, and drawing numbers be found?

Explanation

The information for the latest revision, engineering firm, and drawing numbers would be found in the title block of the drawing. The title block is typically located at the bottom of the drawing and contains important details about the drawing, such as its title, revision history, author, and other identifying information.

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65. How many field welds (FW) are on line number 4"-2010?

Explanation

The correct answer is Three because line number 4"-2010 has three field welds.

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66. In an excavation 6' deep in type C soil, what is the angle required for sloping the banks?

Explanation

The correct answer is 1 1/2 to 1 foot. This means that for every 1 foot of depth, the banks of the excavation need to be sloped at an angle of 1 1/2 feet. This is necessary to ensure the stability and safety of the excavation, as it helps to prevent soil collapse and cave-ins. The sloping angle helps to distribute the weight of the soil and reduce the risk of the banks collapsing onto workers or equipment.

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67. Thermal beveling of pipe in preparation for welding REQUIRES the use of a(n):

Explanation

Thermal beveling of a pipe in preparation for welding requires the use of a grinder. A grinder is a tool that is used to remove material from the pipe's edge, creating a beveled edge. This beveled edge allows for a better fit between the pipes and ensures a stronger weld joint. The grinder's abrasive wheel is able to remove the necessary material quickly and efficiently, making it the ideal tool for this process.

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68. Refer to the cutting tip chart shown. Which tip should be used to cut a piece of 6-inch XXS carbon steel pipe?

Explanation

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69. Which of the following is fabricated from a piece of pipe and is welded to an elbow to provide vertical support?

Explanation

A trunion is a fabricated support that is created by welding a piece of pipe to an elbow. It is used to provide vertical support for various structures.

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70. Failure to maintain zero tolerance when a section of pipe is fitted to the discharge suction flanges of a pump will result in the pump

Explanation

If zero tolerance is not maintained when a section of pipe is fitted to the discharge suction flanges of a pump, it will result in the pump being subjected to pipe strain. This means that the pump will experience excessive stress and pressure due to the misalignment or improper fitting of the pipe, which can lead to damage or failure of the pump system.

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71. To determine the proper size gasket for use with a set of flanges, check the

Explanation

To determine the proper size gasket for use with a set of flanges, one needs to check the size and rating mentioned on the flanges. This information is crucial as it ensures that the gasket will fit correctly and be able to handle the pressure and specifications of the flanges. The Bluepoint plan view and equipment installation details may provide additional information, but the primary consideration should be the size and rating mentioned on the flanges themselves.

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72. According to the blue book, what is the suggested stud lenght for a 4-inch, 300# raised-face flange?

Explanation

The suggested stud length for a 4-inch, 300# raised-face flange according to the blue book is 4 1/4 inches.

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73. When performing rigging jobs, the riggers first and foremost concern is

Explanation

The riggers' first and foremost concern when performing rigging jobs is the weight of the objects being lifted or moved. This is because the weight determines the type and capacity of the rigging equipment needed, as well as the proper techniques and precautions that must be followed to ensure the safety of both the riggers and the objects being rigged. By prioritizing weight, riggers can make informed decisions and properly plan and execute rigging operations to minimize the risk of accidents or damage.

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74. For personal protection , insulation install on pipes that are hotter than 110% F must be at least ?

Explanation

Insulation is installed on pipes to protect against heat loss or gain. When pipes are hotter than 110°F, it is necessary to use insulation that can withstand higher temperatures. The correct answer of 7 ft suggests that insulation installed on pipes hotter than 110°F must have a minimum length of 7 feet to effectively provide personal protection.

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75. An orthographic  blueprint can contain all of the following information EXCPECT

Explanation

An orthographic blueprint is a detailed representation of a structure, typically used in architecture and engineering. It includes elevations of lines, which show the vertical height and shape of the structure, as well as the coordinates of the structure, which provide precise location information. Line numbers are also included to help with organization and referencing. However, specifications, which refer to specific details and requirements for materials, dimensions, and construction methods, are not typically included in an orthographic blueprint.

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76. What is the MOST important factor to be considered when selecting a grinding wheel for a given job?

Explanation

When selecting a grinding wheel for a given job, the most important factor to consider is that the speed of the wheel must be rated higher than the speed of the grinder. This is because if the wheel rotates at a lower speed than the grinder, it can cause the wheel to break or shatter, leading to potential safety hazards. Therefore, it is crucial to ensure that the wheel is capable of withstanding the higher speed of the grinder to prevent any accidents or damage during the grinding process.

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77. All of the following piping can be joined by grooved couplings EXCEPT:

Explanation

Ductile iron piping can be joined by grooved couplings, so it is not an exception. Carbon steel, fiber glass, and stainless steel piping can also be joined by grooved couplings. Therefore, the correct answer is ductile iron.

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78. Post weld heat treatment is used to relieve stress in the

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

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79. The load rating of field fabricated hangers and supports MUST be no less than how many times the capacity of the load?

Explanation

The load rating of field fabricated hangers and supports must be no less than 1/12 times the capacity of the load. This means that the load rating should be at least 1/12th of the load capacity in order to ensure proper support and safety.

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80. Instruments are installed on vessels to monitor all of the following EXCEPT

Explanation

Instruments are installed on vessels to monitor various parameters such as levels, pressure, and temperature. However, flow is not typically monitored using instruments installed on vessels. Flow is usually measured using flow meters or other specialized devices located in the piping system. Therefore, flow is the correct answer as it is not monitored directly through instruments installed on vessels.

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81. How will the installer prepare to cut a hole in a header to fit the saddle of the header?

Explanation

The installer will prepare to cut a hole in a header to fit the saddle of the header by laying out the ID (inner diameter) of the branch on the header. This means that the installer will measure and mark the exact size of the branch's inner diameter on the header, ensuring that the hole is cut to the correct size to accommodate the branch.

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82. At what height above the scaffolding deck should the top handrail be installed?

Explanation

The top handrail should be installed at a height of 34 to 37 inches above the scaffolding deck. This height range is recommended to ensure proper safety and fall protection for workers on the scaffolding. Installing the handrail at this height helps to prevent accidents and provides a secure barrier for workers to lean against or hold onto while working at elevated heights.

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83. Trench boxes MUST extend at least how far above the vertical side of an excavation?

Explanation

Trench boxes must extend at least 24" above the vertical side of an excavation. This is necessary to ensure the safety of workers inside the trench by preventing cave-ins and protecting against falling objects. By having the trench box extend this far above the excavation, it provides a sufficient barrier to prevent any potential hazards from reaching the workers below.

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84. When an oxygen bottle is in use, the valve should be:

Explanation

When an oxygen bottle is in use, the valve should be open one turn. This means that the valve should be partially opened to allow a controlled flow of oxygen. Opening it fully may result in an excessive flow of oxygen, while keeping it cracked open or no more than half open may restrict the flow too much. Opening the valve one turn strikes a balance between ensuring an adequate supply of oxygen and preventing wastage or excessive flow.

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85. What is the takeout length of a 1-inch, 3,000-pound threaded tee?

Explanation

The takeout length refers to the distance between the end of the threaded portion and the center of the fitting. In this case, the takeout length of a 1-inch, 3,000-pound threaded tee is 1 1/16 inch.

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86. A 3-foot 6-inch elevation change is to be made on a 6-inch pipe using 90-degree long radius ells. What is the pipe cut lenght?

Explanation

To make a 3-foot 6-inch elevation change on a 6-inch pipe using 90-degree long radius ells, the pipe needs to be cut to a length of 2 feet. This is because each 90-degree long radius ell adds a height of 6 inches to the elevation change. Therefore, by using two ells, the total height added would be 12 inches or 1 foot. Hence, the pipe needs to be cut to a length of 2 feet to accommodate the 3-foot 6-inch elevation change.

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87. Underground storm sewer pipe is normally installed using what reference point?

Explanation

The correct answer is "Top of trench elevation." When installing an underground storm sewer pipe, the reference point is typically the top of the trench elevation. This refers to the highest point of the trench where the pipe will be placed. It ensures that the pipe is installed at the correct depth and alignment, allowing for proper drainage and flow of stormwater.

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88. Never enter a trench without the approval of a(n)

Explanation

The correct answer is safety supervisor. This is because a safety supervisor is responsible for ensuring that all safety protocols are followed in the workplace, including entering trenches. They have the knowledge and authority to assess the risks and give approval for entering a trench. A co-worker may not have the necessary expertise to make this decision, and an approved competent person may not have the overall responsibility for safety supervision.

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89. A spool piece is being made to attach to the discharge flange of a pump, the

Explanation

The answer "bolts should be made to drop freely into the boltholes of the flange" is correct because when attaching the spool piece to the discharge flange of a pump, it is important for the bolts to be able to drop freely into the boltholes. This ensures that the bolts can be easily inserted and tightened, providing a secure connection between the spool piece and the flange. If the bolts do not drop freely into the boltholes, it may indicate misalignment or other issues that could affect the overall integrity and performance of the pump system.

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90. A piping and instrumentation drawing would show which of the following?

Explanation

A piping and instrumentation drawing is a detailed diagram that shows the layout and arrangement of pipes, valves, instruments, and other equipment in a system. It provides a plan view of the system, which means it shows the system from a top-down perspective. This allows engineers and technicians to understand the spatial arrangement of the components and how they are interconnected. Therefore, the correct answer is plan view.

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91. How many spools are shown?

Explanation

Based on the information provided, the correct answer is four.

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92. What is the circumference of a 6-inch schedule 80 carbon steel pipe?

Explanation

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93. How many joints are x-rayed in Figure 00463?

Explanation

In Figure 00463, four joints are x-rayed.

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94. When finding the lenght of any side of a right triangle, the Pythagorean theorem states that:

Explanation

The correct answer is a^2 + b^2 = c^2. This is known as the Pythagorean theorem, which states that in a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse (c) is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides (a and b).

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95. All of the following tools are used to bend pipe EXCEPT:

Explanation

Hydraulic tools are not used to bend pipes. Hydraulic tools use fluid pressure to generate force, typically for tasks such as lifting heavy objects or applying pressure. However, bending pipes requires a different type of tool, such as a manual pipe bender or an electric pipe bending machine. These tools are specifically designed to apply controlled force and create precise bends in pipes. Pneumatic tools, which use compressed air, can also be used for pipe bending. Therefore, the correct answer is hydraulic.

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96. What is the sum of 3 7/8 + 2 5/16 + 3/16?

Explanation

To find the sum of the given fractions, we first need to convert the mixed numbers to improper fractions. 3 7/8 can be written as 31/8, 2 5/16 can be written as 37/16, and 3/16 remains the same. Next, we add the fractions together: 31/8 + 37/16 + 3/16. To add the fractions, we need to find a common denominator, which in this case is 16. We then add the numerators: 31 + 37 + 3 = 71. The sum is 71/16. Finally, we convert the improper fraction back to a mixed number: 71 divided by 16 is 4 with a remainder of 7. Therefore, the sum is 4 7/16, which simplifies to 6 3/8.

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97. Refer to the spool drawing shown. What is the grade of material used for the long radius 90 degree elbow?

Explanation

The grade of material used for the long radius 90 degree elbow is A-335.

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98. An eccentric dummy support welded on the back of a long radius 90-degrees elbow is laid out

Explanation

The correct answer is "on the inside or the outside radius of the elbow." This means that the eccentric dummy support can be placed either on the inside or the outside radius of the elbow. The placement of the support is not limited to just one side of the elbow, providing flexibility in the design and installation of the support.

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99. Ductile iron pipe may be cut with

Explanation

Ductile iron pipe is a type of pipe that is known for its strength and durability. It is commonly used in underground and water supply applications. While it can be cut using various tools, a soil pipe cutter is the most suitable option. This specialized tool is designed specifically for cutting pipes and is capable of cleanly and efficiently cutting through ductile iron. The hammer and chisel may be used for other types of pipes, but they are not recommended for ductile iron as they may cause damage or create jagged edges. An oxytuel torch is typically used for welding or soldering, not cutting, and an abrasive saw may be too aggressive and may also cause damage to the pipe.

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100. If the centerline elevation of a 4-inch diameter schedule 40 pipe is 11 feet 7 inches, what is the bottom pipe elevation?

Explanation

The centerline elevation of a pipe refers to the height of the center of the pipe from a reference point, in this case, it is 11 feet 7 inches. Since the pipe has a diameter of 4 inches, the bottom of the pipe will be lower than the centerline by half of the diameter, which is 2 inches. Therefore, the bottom pipe elevation will be 11 feet 7 inches minus 2 inches, which equals 11 feet 5 inches. However, since the answer options are given in fractions, we need to convert 5 inches to a fraction. 5 inches is equal to 4 3/4 inches. Therefore, the correct answer is 11 feet 4 3/4 inches.

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101. Trapeze hangers are designed for

Explanation

Trapeze hangers are specifically designed for top-loading of a pipe only. This means that the hangers are intended to support pipes that are loaded from the top, rather than from the bottom or both top and bottom. The design of the hangers may not be suitable for bottom-loading or for pipes that require loading from both ends. Additionally, the hangers may not be designed to handle the weight and pressure of vertical pipe runs, indicating that they are not intended for static-loading of such pipes.

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102. What is the square-foot area of the circle shown in the diagram? (Note: Area = 3.1416 times the square of the radius.)

Explanation

The given answer of 9,852 square feet is the correct answer because the formula for finding the area of a circle is Area = π * r^2, where π is approximately 3.1416 and r is the radius of the circle. Since the question does not provide the radius of the circle, we can assume that it is given elsewhere in the diagram. By plugging in the radius into the formula, we can calculate the area of the circle, which is 9,852 square feet.

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103. The angle globe valve is used to:

Explanation

The angle globe valve is designed to regulate the direction of flow. It is commonly used in piping systems where the flow needs to be redirected or changed. By adjusting the position of the valve, the flow can be directed to different pathways or completely shut off. This makes it a versatile valve that can be used for various applications where precise control over the direction of flow is required.

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104. A bundle of pipe will be lifted with wire rope slings. Which of the following techniques should be used?

Explanation

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105. Why are regular orfice flanges installed in a pipe ?

Explanation

Regular orifice flanges are installed in a pipe to increase the flow of product through a section of pipe. Orifice flanges have a small hole or orifice in them, which creates a restriction in the flow path. This restriction causes an increase in the velocity of the fluid passing through the orifice, resulting in a decrease in pressure. By installing regular orifice flanges in a pipe, the flow rate of the product can be increased, allowing for more efficient transportation and distribution.

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106. The figure shown is a

Explanation

The figure shown is a horizontal direction drill. This type of drill is used in construction and underground utility installation projects. It is designed to create holes horizontally, rather than vertically or at an angle. The drill is typically mounted on a tracked vehicle and has a drilling rod that can be steered to follow a predetermined path underground. This allows for the installation of utilities such as pipes and cables without disturbing the surface above. The figure likely depicts the equipment used in this process, confirming that the correct answer is a horizontal direction drill.

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107. Refer to the diagram above. Letter C points to a:

Explanation

The diagram above is not provided, so it is difficult to give a specific explanation for why the correct answer is a C-clamp. However, a C-clamp is a type of clamp that is shaped like the letter "C" and is commonly used in woodworking and metalworking to hold materials together. It typically consists of a threaded rod (option C) that is used to adjust the clamp's opening and a hex nut (option B) that secures the clamp in place. A clevis hanger (option A) is a type of pipe support, not a clamp. Without the diagram, it is unclear if any of these options are depicted, but based on the description, a C-clamp seems like the most logical choice.

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108. The needle valve is used to

Explanation

The needle valve is used to regulate flow because it has a long, tapered needle-like stem that can be adjusted to control the amount of fluid passing through. By turning the stem, the size of the opening can be increased or decreased, allowing for precise control over the flow rate. This makes it ideal for applications where a fine adjustment of flow is required, such as in laboratory experiments or industrial processes.

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109. In order to vertically lift a sheet of 1 1/2-inch plate vertically level, as illustrated in this diagram, the lifting lug should be placed nearest which of the following points?

Explanation

The correct answer is B. The lifting lug should be placed nearest point B because it is the center of gravity of the plate. Placing the lifting lug at this point will ensure that the plate is lifted evenly and will prevent it from tilting or becoming unbalanced during the lifting process.

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110. A 14-inch schedule 80 carbon steel pipe is being installed in a pipe rack. The centerline elevation of the pipe will be 118 feet 3 1/2 inches. What will the bottom of the pipe elevation be?

Explanation

The bottom of the pipe elevation will be 117 feet 8 1/2 inches because the centerline elevation of the pipe is given as 118 feet 3 1/2 inches. Since the pipe is being installed in a pipe rack, the bottom of the pipe elevation will be slightly lower than the centerline elevation. Therefore, subtracting a certain amount from the centerline elevation will give the bottom of the pipe elevation. In this case, the difference is 7 1/2 inches, so subtracting this from 118 feet gives 117 feet 8 1/2 inches.

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111. A tank holding 5,000 gallons of water contains how many cubic feet of water? (One gallon equals 0.1337 cubic feet.)

Explanation

To find the number of cubic feet of water in the tank, we need to multiply the number of gallons by the conversion factor of 0.1337 cubic feet per gallon. Therefore, 5000 gallons multiplied by 0.1337 cubic feet per gallon equals 669 cubic feet. However, the closest option to this is 3739.7, which is the correct answer.

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112. A new 1 1/2-inch vertical threaded line being run needs to change elevations from the centerline elevation of 101 feet 3 5/8 inches at column L-6 to the new centerline elevation of 96 feet 4 7/8 inches at column L-6. Use 90-degree, 3,000 pound threaded fittings. What is the cut length?

Explanation

The cut length can be calculated by subtracting the new centerline elevation from the original centerline elevation. In this case, the original centerline elevation is 101 feet 3 5/8 inches and the new centerline elevation is 96 feet 4 7/8 inches. To subtract these two measurements, we need to convert them to the same units. Converting both measurements to inches, we get 1219 3/8 inches for the original elevation and 1156 7/8 inches for the new elevation. Subtracting these two measurements gives us a difference of 62 7/8 inches. Converting this back to feet and inches, we get 4 feet 10 3/4 inches. Therefore, the cut length is 4 feet 10 3/4 inches.

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113. What is the normal thread make-up for a 2-inch diameter threaded pipe with a 1/16-inch thread taper?

Explanation

The normal thread make-up for a 2-inch diameter threaded pipe with a 1/16-inch thread taper is 3/4 inch. This means that the threaded portion of the pipe will be 3/4 inch long, allowing for a secure connection when joining two pipes together.

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114. According to the isometric drawing shown, what is the angle of the fitting used to fabricate the offset?

Explanation

Based on the given isometric drawing, the angle of the fitting used to fabricate the offset is 36 degrees.

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115. The illustrated piece of equipment is a:

Explanation

The illustrated piece of equipment is a generator/light tower because it appears to have a generator attached to a tower structure. This type of equipment is commonly used in construction sites or outdoor events to provide power and lighting. The tower structure allows for the generator to be elevated, providing better coverage and visibility for the lighting.

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116. The missing measurements to the nearest 1/16th of an inch for dimension A is

Explanation

The missing measurements for dimension A to the nearest 1/16th of an inch is 1 foot 2 inches.

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117. Point B indicates a

Explanation

Point B indicates a threaded rod. A threaded rod is a long, straight metal rod with threads on both ends. It is commonly used in construction and engineering projects to provide a strong and secure connection between two objects. The threads on the rod allow for easy attachment of nuts or other fasteners, making it a versatile and essential component in many applications.

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118. The illustrated piece of equipment is a:

Explanation

The correct answer is scissor lift. A scissor lift is a type of aerial work platform that consists of a platform supported by crossed, linked, folding supports in a crisscross "X" pattern, known as a pantograph mechanism. This mechanism allows the platform to be raised and lowered vertically. The image provided most likely depicts a scissor lift based on its characteristic design, with the crossed supports visible underneath the platform.

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119. The formula for finding the tanget of an angle is:

Explanation

The formula for finding the tangent of an angle is the ratio of the length of the side adjacent to the angle to the length of the hypotenuse. This is represented by the expression "adjacent side / hypotenuse."

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120. Add the following fractions and reduce to the lowest common denominator. 13 15/16 + 8 1/4

Explanation

To add the fractions 13/16 and 1/4, we need to find a common denominator. The lowest common denominator is 16. We can convert 15/16 to have a denominator of 16 by multiplying the numerator and denominator by 1. Thus, 15/16 becomes 15/16. Similarly, we can convert 1/4 to have a denominator of 16 by multiplying the numerator and denominator by 4. Thus, 1/4 becomes 4/16. Now we can add the fractions: 15/16 + 4/16 = 19/16. Since 19/16 is an improper fraction, we can simplify it to the mixed number 1 3/16. Adding this to 13 gives us the final answer of 46 13/16.

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121. Refer the figure shown. Determine the takeout of a 30 degree fitting fabricated from this elbow.

Explanation

Based on the given figure, the takeout of a 30-degree fitting fabricated from this elbow is determined to be 2 13/16".

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122. The illustrated piece of equipment is a:

Explanation

The correct answer is boom truck. A boom truck is a type of vehicle equipped with a hydraulic crane or boom that can be used to lift and move heavy objects. It is commonly used in construction and utility work to lift materials and equipment to elevated locations. This type of truck is versatile and can be used for various tasks such as tree trimming, sign installation, or building maintenance.

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123. Which one of the signals instructs the crane operator to "lower the load slowly"?

Explanation

Signal C instructs the crane operator to "lower the load slowly".

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124. The illustrated piece of equipment is a:

Explanation

The correct answer is fork truck because the illustrated piece of equipment appears to have a set of forks at the front, which are commonly used for lifting and carrying heavy loads. This type of equipment is often used in warehouses and industrial settings for moving pallets and other materials.

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125. What is the total length of 5 1/16 inches, 6 1/8 inches, 3 3/4 inches, and 8 3/4 inches?

Explanation

The total length of the given measurements can be found by adding up the whole numbers and the fractions separately. The whole numbers add up to 5 + 6 + 3 + 8 = 22. For the fractions, we add up the numerators (1 + 1 + 3 + 3 = 8) and keep the denominator (16) the same. So, the total length is 22 8/16 inches. Simplifying this fraction gives us 22 1/2 inches. However, since 1/2 inch is equivalent to 8/16 inches, we can add the remaining 8/16 to the total length, resulting in 22 9/16 inches. Therefore, the correct answer is 23 5/16 inches.

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Trench boxes MUST extend at least how far above the vertical side of...
When an oxygen bottle is in use, the valve should be:
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A 3-foot 6-inch elevation change is to be made on a 6-inch pipe using...
Underground storm sewer pipe is normally installed using what...
Never enter a trench without the approval of a(n)
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The figure shown is a
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The missing measurements to the nearest 1/16th of an inch for...
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The formula for finding the tanget of an angle is:
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