Ushist Unit Test # 1 - Chp 5, 6, 7

The reformers believed that alcohol was responsible for crime, poverty, and violence against women. They believed that by prohibiting alcohol, these negative social issues would be reduced or eliminated.

During the Progressive Era, women reformers played a significant role in advocating for social change. One of the key issues they campaigned for was prohibition, which aimed to ban the production, sale, and consumption of alcohol. Women reformers believed that alcohol abuse was detrimental to families and society as a whole, leading to domestic violence, poverty, and other social problems. They argued that prohibition would improve public health, reduce crime, and protect the well-being of children and families. Their efforts eventually led to the ratification of the 18th Amendment in 1919, which prohibited the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages in the United States.

Susan B. Anthony was arrested for "knowingly, wrongfully, and unlawfully" voting in 1872. She was a prominent suffragist and women's rights activist who believed in the importance of women's right to vote. She was arrested because at that time, women were not legally allowed to vote in the United States. Anthony's arrest and subsequent trial became a significant moment in the fight for women's suffrage, as it brought attention to the unjust laws and sparked further activism and advocacy for women's right to vote.

The Triangle Shirtwaist Company fire was a landmark in labor history because it led to significant reforms in safety measures, factory inspections, and sanitation standards. These reforms were implemented in New York State and became a model for the entire nation. The tragedy highlighted the dangerous working conditions faced by many laborers and sparked a movement for change. It was a turning point that brought attention to the need for improved working conditions and ultimately led to important labor reforms.

The Rough Riders were a cavalry regiment organized by Teddy Roosevelt. They were a group of volunteers, including cowboys, miners, and college athletes, who fought in the Spanish-American War in 1898. Roosevelt led the Rough Riders during the Battle of San Juan Hill in Cuba, where they played a significant role in the American victory. The Rough Riders became known for their bravery and their unconventional tactics, and they gained national fame as a result of their actions in the war.

The Triangle Shirtwaist Company fire was a significant event that brought attention to the need for workplace safety reforms. The fire occurred in 1911 in New York City, resulting in the deaths of 146 garment workers, mostly young immigrant women. The tragedy was a result of unsafe working conditions, including locked exit doors and inadequate fire safety measures. This event sparked public outrage and led to a push for improved safety regulations and labor rights. It served as a turning point in the fight for workplace safety and ultimately led to the establishment of new laws and regulations to protect workers.

Theodore Roosevelt created the U.S. Forest Service and the National Park Service because he recognized that natural resources were limited and believed that their use needed to be controlled. This can be inferred from the fact that he established these organizations, indicating his concern for the responsible management and conservation of natural resources.

The 1917 law granted U.S. citizenship to Puerto Ricans. This means that individuals born in Puerto Rico are considered U.S. citizens and have the same rights and privileges as citizens born in the mainland United States. This law was significant because it recognized the political and legal status of Puerto Ricans as American citizens, providing them with certain protections and benefits under U.S. law.

Muckrakers played a significant role in laying the foundation of the Progressive movement. They were investigative journalists and writers who exposed corruption, social injustices, and economic inequalities in American society. Through their writings and publications, muckrakers brought attention to issues such as child labor, unsafe working conditions, political corruption, and monopolistic practices of big businesses. Their work led to public awareness and outrage, which in turn fueled the demand for reforms and changes in various areas of society. Thus, the muckrakers' efforts and their ability to shed light on societal problems were instrumental in shaping and advancing the Progressive movement.

The correct answer is the destruction of the USS Maine. The sinking of the USS Maine, an American battleship, in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898, played a significant role in triggering the U.S. declaration of war on Spain. The incident heightened tensions between the two countries and led to widespread public outrage in the United States. It was believed that the explosion that caused the sinking was a result of Spanish sabotage, although the exact cause remains uncertain. The destruction of the USS Maine served as a catalyst for the U.S. intervention in the Spanish-American War.

Social Darwinism is an explanation for the huge inequalities in American society during the late 1800s. It is a philosophy that applied Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection to society, suggesting that those who were successful in business and accumulated wealth were naturally superior and more fit to survive. This ideology justified the concentration of wealth and power in the hands of a few, and dismissed the struggles of the poor as a result of their own inferiority. It provided a moral justification for the actions of the wealthy and allowed them to maintain their privileged position in society.

The correct answer is that nativists resented immigrants because they blamed immigrants for increases in crime and poverty and said immigrants took jobs away from Americans. This suggests that nativists believed that immigrants were responsible for negative social and economic effects in the country, leading to resentment towards them.

The Homestead Act would help the 25-year-old merchant living in Massachusetts who dreams of settling in the Great Plains. This act, passed by Congress, allowed individuals to claim up to 160 acres of public land for a small fee. By fulfilling certain requirements, such as living on and improving the land for a specified period of time, the merchant could obtain ownership of the land and fulfill their dream of settling in the Great Plains.

President Theodore Roosevelt wanted to build the Panama Canal to shorten travel time between the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. The canal would provide a direct route for ships to pass through Central America, eliminating the need for them to travel around the southern tip of South America. This would greatly reduce travel distances and time, making it easier and more efficient for ships to transport goods and people between the two oceans.

Andrew Carnegie is considered an entrepreneur because he founded his own steel company and went on to dominate the industry. This demonstrates his ability to identify a business opportunity, take risks, and successfully build and grow a company. His entrepreneurial skills and strategies allowed him to achieve significant success in the steel industry, making him a prominent figure in business history.

The decrease in death rates in New York indicates that the environment for residents became healthier. A drop in death rates suggests that there was a decrease in the prevalence of diseases or hazardous conditions that could lead to death. This could be attributed to the implementation of the New York Tenement Act of 1901, which aimed to improve the living conditions in tenement buildings. The act likely led to improvements in sanitation, ventilation, and overall living conditions, resulting in a healthier environment for residents.

In the late 1800s, American expansionists saw Hawaii as a valuable location for establishing a coaling station and naval base. Coaling stations were essential for refueling steam-powered ships, and Hawaii's strategic location in the Pacific made it an ideal spot for such a station. Additionally, a naval base in Hawaii would provide the United States with a strong presence in the Pacific and allow for easier access to trade routes and potential conflicts in the region. Therefore, the interest in Hawaii as a coaling station and naval base aligns with the expansionist goals of the United States during that time period.

The excerpt by Theodore Roosevelt is known as the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine. The Monroe Doctrine, established in 1823, stated that European powers should not interfere in the affairs of the Western Hemisphere. The Roosevelt Corollary, introduced in 1904, expanded upon this by asserting that the United States had the right to intervene in the region to prevent chronic wrongdoing or to maintain stability. This was seen as a justification for the United States to exercise its influence and control in Latin America.

The correct answer is meatpacking industry. The passage mentions the killing-floor, blood, and freezing, which are all associated with the meatpacking industry. Upton Sinclair's novel, The Jungle, exposed the unsanitary and dangerous working conditions in the meatpacking industry, leading to a public outcry and ultimately prompting an investigation into the industry.

Theodore Roosevelt believed in the concept of a "Square Deal," which aimed to balance the needs of different groups in society. He recognized the importance of protecting the rights and well-being of workers, as well as promoting fair business practices. Additionally, he emphasized the importance of consumer protection and ensuring that the interests of consumers were not being exploited by businesses. Therefore, the correct answer is workers, business, and consumers.

The cartoon depicts President Roosevelt as a trust buster, which refers to his efforts to break up large monopolies and trusts in order to promote fair competition and protect consumers. This was a significant aspect of his presidency and contributed to his national reputation as a trust buster.

Anti-suffragists believed that if women were given the right to vote, they would neglect their responsibilities and duties at home. They feared that women would prioritize their political involvement over their domestic roles and obligations, potentially leading to disruptions in the traditional family structure and social order.

During the late 1800s, industrialized Western nations like Great Britain, France, and Germany sought to expand their markets and investments. They looked towards Africa, Asia, and Latin America as potential sources of raw materials. These nations needed raw materials to fuel their industrial production and economic growth. Acquiring raw materials from these regions allowed them to meet the demands of their industries and maintain their economic dominance. Additionally, the exploitation of raw materials from these regions provided a significant source of wealth and power for the industrialized nations.

Imperialism refers to the policy or practice of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, use of military force, or economic dominance. In this context, the belief in cultural superiority can be seen as a driving force behind imperialism. This belief often led imperialist nations to view themselves as superior to other cultures and justified their actions of colonization and domination. This sense of cultural superiority fueled the expansionist ambitions of nations and played a significant role in the development and justification of imperialism.

After the Spanish-American War, the United States renewed its commitment to support the Monroe Doctrine with military force because it wanted to protect its interests in Latin America. This commitment ensured that the United States would intervene militarily in the region if any European powers attempted to interfere or establish colonies in Latin America. By doing so, the United States aimed to maintain its dominance and influence in the region, safeguarding its economic and political interests.

The Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution, also known as the Suffrage Act, was ratified as a result of the struggle for women's suffrage. This amendment granted women the right to vote, marking a final victory for the women's suffrage movement.

Social Darwinism is a belief system that applies the principles of natural selection and survival of the fittest to human societies. It suggests that those who are more successful and advanced in industrialized nations are inherently superior to those who live in less-developed countries. This belief system justifies the exploitation and domination of less-developed nations by industrialized nations, as they view themselves as superior and more deserving of resources and power.

The Platt Amendment was significant because it led to the establishment of the U.S. naval base at Guantánamo Bay. This base became strategically important for the United States in maintaining influence and control over Cuba. It allowed the U.S. to project its military power in the region and protect its interests in the Caribbean.

"How the Other Half Lives" is the correct answer because it is a book by Jacob Riis that presented visual images of desperate urban poverty. The other options, "Shame of the Cities," "The Octopus," and "Tortilla Flats," are not relevant to the topic of urban poverty and do not match the description given in the question.

The "mixed lot of men" that Colonel Roosevelt refers to in this statement were the Buffalo Soldiers and Rough Riders. These were the groups of soldiers that Roosevelt had gathered together to push on and engage in battle with the Spaniards. The Buffalo Soldiers were African American soldiers who served in the segregated regiments of the United States Army, while the Rough Riders were a volunteer cavalry unit made up of a diverse group of individuals, including cowboys, college athletes, and Native Americans. Together, they played a crucial role in the battle and ultimately reached the crests overlooking Santiago.

The correct answer is the Union Pacific and the Central Pacific. These two companies were responsible for building the first transcontinental railroad in the United States. The Union Pacific started building from Omaha, Nebraska, heading west, while the Central Pacific started building from Sacramento, California, heading east. The two companies met at Promontory Summit, Utah, on May 10, 1869, completing the construction of the railroad. This project connected the eastern and western coasts of the United States, greatly improving transportation and communication across the country.

After the Spanish-American War, there was a debate about whether the United States should annex certain territories. The controversy mainly revolved around the Philippines, as there were arguments both for and against its annexation. Some believed that the United States should annex the Philippines in order to establish a strong presence in the Pacific region and expand its influence. Others opposed annexation, arguing that it would go against American values of self-determination and independence for nations. Ultimately, the United States did annex the Philippines, which led to further debates and conflicts in the years to come.

This answer completes the chart by pairing the liquor industry with church leaders. This suggests that the chart is likely categorizing different groups or organizations, and the pair of the liquor industry and church leaders represents a contrasting or opposing relationship.

The NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) and the ADL (Anti-Defamation League) both share the aim of fighting negative stereotyping of a minority. Both organizations work towards promoting equality, combating discrimination, and advocating for the rights of marginalized communities. They strive to challenge and eliminate harmful stereotypes that perpetuate prejudice and bias against minority groups, aiming to create a more inclusive and equitable society.

The Open Door Policy was proposed by U.S. Secretary of State John Hay as a means to oppose the European spheres of influence in China. This policy aimed to ensure equal trading rights for all nations in China and prevent any one country from dominating the Chinese market. By proposing this policy, the U.S. sought to protect its own economic interests in China and promote fair competition among all nations involved.

The given answer is incorrect. The correct phrase to complete the chart would be "Chinese immigrants work on the transcontinental railroad." This phrase is missing from the chart and would provide a more comprehensive understanding of the historical events mentioned.

During the Cuban revolt against Spain, Americans sympathized with the Cubans. This is evident from the fact that they pressured President McKinley to enter the conflict as soon as the Cubans began to revolt. This suggests that Americans were supportive of the Cuban cause and wanted to assist them in their struggle against Spanish rule.

The lawyer for the state of Oregon convinced the Supreme Court to uphold the law that limited women to a 10-hour workday by presenting concrete evidence that showed a link between working long hours and poor health. This evidence likely included research, studies, and testimonies that demonstrated the detrimental effects of extended work hours on women's well-being. By presenting this evidence, the lawyer was able to persuade the justices that the law was necessary to protect the health and safety of women workers.

The Wounded Knee Massacre ended Native American resistance to the U.S. government on the Plains. This event took place in 1890, when the U.S. Army opened fire on a group of Lakota Sioux, killing around 300 men, women, and children. This violent incident marked the final major confrontation between Native American tribes and the U.S. government, effectively crushing their resistance and solidifying the government's control over the region.

Walter Reed and William C. Gorgas built upon the work of Carlos Juan Finley to successfully eliminate yellow fever from Havana. This suggests that their efforts and strategies were effective in combating the disease in that particular region.

Japan and Russia each wanted to control Korea and Manchuria. This suggests that both countries had territorial ambitions in the region and saw it as strategically important. The desire to control Korea and Manchuria likely led to tensions and ultimately sparked the Russo-Japanese War.

The correct answer is sending notes to European nations and Japan that recommended all nations have equal trading rights in China. This answer suggests that the United States gained trading rights in China by advocating for equal trading rights for all nations through diplomatic means. By sending notes to European nations and Japan, the United States aimed to establish a fair and open trading environment in China, which ultimately granted them trading rights in the country. This approach highlights the diplomatic efforts made by the United States to secure trading rights in China.

Gompers tried to help workers by forming the American Federation of Labor. This organization aimed to protect workers' rights, not only in terms of equality before the law but also in their health, homes, and liberties. It sought to ensure that workers received their fair share of the abundance resulting from their labor.

The worst possible outcome of discrimination against African Americans were lynchings. Lynchings were acts of violence where individuals, primarily African Americans, were unlawfully killed by mobs without any legal trial or due process. These acts were often carried out with the intention of instilling fear and maintaining white supremacy. Lynchings were a brutal and horrifying form of racial violence that resulted in the loss of countless lives and perpetuated a climate of terror and oppression for African Americans.

The correct answer is the West. The Western states were the first to grant women the right to vote. This was a significant milestone in the women's suffrage movement, as it paved the way for other states and eventually the entire country to follow suit. The Western states, such as Wyoming, Utah, and Colorado, recognized the importance of women's rights and led the way in granting them the right to vote before other regions of the country.

Many women who worked in settlement houses believed in the concept of the social gospel. The social gospel was a movement that aimed to apply Christian principles to social issues and improve the living conditions of the poor and marginalized. Women in settlement houses often worked to address the needs of their communities, such as providing education, healthcare, and social services. They believed in the importance of social justice and using their faith to bring about positive change in society. This aligns with the principles of the social gospel movement.

During the Boxer Rebellion, a violent anti-foreigner movement in China, Westerners realized that by uniting and supporting each other, they could better exploit China for their own benefit. This realization led to an increased support for the Open Door Policy, which aimed to ensure equal trading opportunities for all nations in China. By sticking together, Western nations could exert more influence and control over China's resources and markets, furthering their economic and political interests.

The correct answer is when the Census Bureau issued a report declaring it closed in 1890. This is because the Census Bureau conducted a study in 1890 and determined that there was no longer a discernible frontier line in the United States. This marked the official declaration that the frontier was closed.

Robert M. La Follette is the correct answer because he was a governor of Wisconsin who implemented various reforms during his tenure. He advocated for campaign spending reforms to limit the influence of money in politics, pushed for regulations on the railroad industry to protect consumers, and introduced civil service reforms to ensure merit-based hiring and promotion in government positions. La Follette's efforts in these areas made him a progressive leader and a champion of political and social reform.

not-available-via-ai