Lsn Government Unit 4 Review Quiz

The Maryland General Assembly is the political institution in Maryland that is most similar to the US Congress. Like the US Congress, the Maryland General Assembly is responsible for making laws and representing the interests of the citizens of Maryland. It is a bicameral legislature, consisting of two chambers - the Senate and the House of Delegates, similar to the US Congress which is made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives. Both the Maryland General Assembly and the US Congress play a crucial role in the legislative process and in the functioning of their respective governments.

The reason Congress passes civil rights legislation is to promote equity. This means that Congress aims to ensure fairness and equal treatment for all individuals, regardless of their race, gender, or other protected characteristics. Civil rights legislation is enacted to address and eliminate discrimination and to provide equal opportunities and protections for all citizens.

Reapportionment is the process of redistributing representation in a legislative body based on changes in population. It ensures that each district or area is represented fairly and proportionally. Therefore, the correct answer is population changes of an area.

The denial of the permit could be based on the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. This act forbids discrimination in public accommodations against people with physical or mental disabilities. In this case, the person's basement entrance being accessible only by a flight of stairs could be seen as discriminatory towards individuals with mobility disabilities, as it does not provide equal access to the florist shop.

Prohibiting girls from playing on a varsity football team is in violation of Title IX because it denies female students the opportunity to participate in an extracurricular activity that is available to male students. Title IX requires that schools provide equal opportunities for both male and female students in extracurricular activities, and prohibiting girls from participating in a specific sport based on their gender goes against this requirement.

The given correct answer suggests that the purpose of balancing the needs of each area in the state is to address the requests of representatives from different regions. By allocating funds for reducing traffic congestion in the northern region and developing an industrial center in the eastern region, the state legislature aims to meet the specific needs and priorities of each area. This approach ensures that resources are distributed fairly and efficiently, taking into account the diverse requirements of different regions within the state.

The scenario presents a problem for Congress in terms of balancing the needs of different regions. The representatives from the Northwest are requesting funds for cleaning up the Pacific Ocean after an oil spill, while the representatives from the Southeast are asking for money to rebuild after a devastating hurricane. Congress needs to address and allocate funds to both regions, taking into consideration the urgency and severity of each situation, as well as the available resources. This requires a careful balancing act to ensure that both regions receive the necessary support and assistance.

The Voting Rights Act of 1965 was enacted to address the issue of past discrimination in voting. Banning poll taxes that prevented people from voting aligns with the goal of the act as it removes a barrier that disproportionately affected minority and low-income voters. Poll taxes were used as a means to disenfranchise certain groups by requiring them to pay a fee in order to vote. By banning poll taxes, the act aimed to ensure equal access to voting rights for all citizens, regardless of their socioeconomic status.

This bill directly relates to influencing policies in world organizations because it aims to stop aid to countries that oppose United States policy in the United Nations. By doing so, the Congress is trying to exert influence and pressure on these countries to align with the United States' policies and positions in international organizations like the United Nations.