LSN Government Unit 4 Review Quiz

2.

Reapportionment is based on changes in the ___

Productivity of a given region
School boundary lines of an area
Population changes of an area
Number of voters in an area

Correct Answer

A. Population changes of an area

Explanation

Reapportionment is the process of redistributing representation in a legislative body based on changes in population. It ensures that each district or area is represented fairly and proportionally. Therefore, the correct answer is population changes of an area.

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3.

The political institution in Maryland most like the US Congress is the

State Archives
General Court
Court of Appeals
Maryland General Assembly

Correct Answer

A. Maryland General Assembly

Explanation

The Maryland General Assembly is the political institution in Maryland that is most similar to the US Congress. Like the US Congress, the Maryland General Assembly is responsible for making laws and representing the interests of the citizens of Maryland. It is a bicameral legislature, consisting of two chambers - the Senate and the House of Delegates, similar to the US Congress which is made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives. Both the Maryland General Assembly and the US Congress play a crucial role in the legislative process and in the functioning of their respective governments.

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4.

Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 requires that all schools receiving federal funds give male and female students equal opportunities in instruction and extracurricular activities. Which situation is in violation of this legislation?

Prohibiting girls from playing on a varsity football team
Eliminating boys' and girls' soccer programs due to lack of funding
Requiring the same academic standards for athletes and non-athletes
Discontinuing extracurricular activities in order to purchase textbooks

Correct Answer

A. Prohibiting girls from playing on a varsity football team

Explanation

Prohibiting girls from playing on a varsity football team is in violation of Title IX because it denies female students the opportunity to participate in an extracurricular activity that is available to male students. Title IX requires that schools provide equal opportunities for both male and female students in extracurricular activities, and prohibiting girls from participating in a specific sport based on their gender goes against this requirement.

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5.

The Voting Rights Act of 1965 was an attempt to correct past discrimination. Which of these actions would most help further this goal?

Allowing states to restrict who can participate in elections
Requiring literacy tests for those who did not graduate from high school
Eliminating ballots and election materials that are printed in languages other than English
Banning poll taxes that prevented people from voting

Correct Answer

A. Banning poll taxes that prevented people from voting

Explanation

The Voting Rights Act of 1965 was enacted to address the issue of past discrimination in voting. Banning poll taxes that prevented people from voting aligns with the goal of the act as it removes a barrier that disproportionately affected minority and low-income voters. Poll taxes were used as a means to disenfranchise certain groups by requiring them to pay a fee in order to vote. By banning poll taxes, the act aimed to ensure equal access to voting rights for all citizens, regardless of their socioeconomic status.

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6.

Use the chart below to answer the following item. Selected Major Civil Rights Legislation Year Legislation Description 1963 Equal Pay Act Forbids wage discrimination based on race, sex, color, religion, or national origin 1964 Civil Rights Act Forbids discrimination in public places, employment, federally funded programs, and schools 1972 Higher Education Act Forbids discrimination on the basis of gender in universities and colleges which receive federal aid 1990 Americans with Disabilities Act Forbids discrimination in employment, transportation, and public accommodations against people with physical or mental disabilities A person’s request for a permit to open a florist shop in her basement was denied because the only access to the entrance is a flight of stairs. Which act could be the basis for the denial of the permit?

Equal Pay Act of 1963
Higher Education Act of 1972
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990

Correct Answer

A. Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990

Explanation

The denial of the permit could be based on the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. This act forbids discrimination in public accommodations against people with physical or mental disabilities. In this case, the person's basement entrance being accessible only by a flight of stairs could be seen as discriminatory towards individuals with mobility disabilities, as it does not provide equal access to the florist shop.

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7.

Which of the following best illustrates the reason Congress passes civil rights legislation?

To promote equity
To establish better legal aid
To increase school funding
To solve housing shortages

Correct Answer

A. To promote equity

Explanation

The reason Congress passes civil rights legislation is to promote equity. This means that Congress aims to ensure fairness and equal treatment for all individuals, regardless of their race, gender, or other protected characteristics. Civil rights legislation is enacted to address and eliminate discrimination and to provide equal opportunities and protections for all citizens.

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8.

Representatives to the state legislature from the northern region are asking for money to reduce traffic congestion. Representatives from the eastern region are requesting funds to develop an industrial center to attract business.

Giving power to the state legislature to pass laws
Preventing an economic recession in the state
Electing representatives to the state legislature
Balancing the needs of each area in the state

Correct Answer

A. Balancing the needs of each area in the state

Explanation

The given correct answer suggests that the purpose of balancing the needs of each area in the state is to address the requests of representatives from different regions. By allocating funds for reducing traffic congestion in the northern region and developing an industrial center in the eastern region, the state legislature aims to meet the specific needs and priorities of each area. This approach ensures that resources are distributed fairly and efficiently, taking into account the diverse requirements of different regions within the state.

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9.

Read the scenario below. In Congress, representatives from the Northwest are asking for funds to clean up the Pacific Ocean after an oil spill, while representatives from the Southeast are asking for money to rebuild after a devastating hurricane. What problem does this present to Congress?

Balancing the needs of different regions
Developing the ability to predict natural disasters
Choosing representatives to serve on committees
Deciding the role of the local governments in natural disasters

Correct Answer

A. Balancing the needs of different regions

Explanation

The scenario presents a problem for Congress in terms of balancing the needs of different regions. The representatives from the Northwest are requesting funds for cleaning up the Pacific Ocean after an oil spill, while the representatives from the Southeast are asking for money to rebuild after a devastating hurricane. Congress needs to address and allocate funds to both regions, taking into consideration the urgency and severity of each situation, as well as the available resources. This requires a careful balancing act to ensure that both regions receive the necessary support and assistance.

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1

Lsn Government Unit 4 Review Quiz

Congress introduces a bill to stop aid to countries that oppose United States policy in the United Nations. Which of these issues most directly relates to this bill?

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Reapportionment is based on changes in the ___

The political institution in Maryland most like the US Congress is the

Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 requires that all schools receiving federal funds give male and female students equal opportunities in instruction and extracurricular activities. Which situation is in violation of this legislation?

The Voting Rights Act of 1965 was an attempt to correct past discrimination. Which of these actions would most help further this goal?

Which of the following best illustrates the reason Congress passes civil rights legislation?

Representatives to the state legislature from the northern region are asking for money to reduce traffic congestion. Representatives from the eastern region are requesting funds to develop an industrial center to attract business.

Read the scenario below. In Congress, representatives from the Northwest are asking for funds to clean up the Pacific Ocean after an oil spill, while representatives from the Southeast are asking for money to rebuild after a devastating hurricane. What problem does this present to Congress?