Upper Unit 4

Ricky Gervais is often on TV and is known for his comedic performances. He is an actor and a comedian, meaning he is skilled in both acting and making people laugh.

The word "natural" is the correct answer because it fits grammatically and semantically in the given sentence. The sentence states that Melbourne has many places of [Blank] beauty, indicating that the missing word should describe the type of beauty. "Natural" is an appropriate adjective to describe the beauty of places in Melbourne, as it implies that the beauty is inherent to nature and not artificially created.

The sentence mentions the "Tate Gallery" and describes the new [Blank] as "a little disappointing." Based on the context, the most suitable word to fill the blank would be "exhibition." An exhibition refers to a display of artworks or other items of interest in a gallery or museum. Therefore, it makes sense that the new exhibition at the Tate Gallery was disappointing.

To be a good designer, one needs to possess creativity in addition to dedication. Creativity is essential in order to come up with unique and innovative ideas, designs, and solutions. It allows designers to think outside the box and bring fresh perspectives to their work. Dedication, on the other hand, is necessary to put in the time and effort required to bring those creative ideas to life. Without creativity, a designer may struggle to produce original and engaging designs, while lacking dedication may result in unfinished or subpar work. Therefore, being creative is a crucial quality for a good designer.

The word "performer" is the correct answer because it fits logically in the sentence. The sentence is stating that the speaker's dad was involved in the circus in his youth, and "performer" is a noun that accurately describes someone who participates in circus acts and shows.

Marion explains both the location and timing of when Lonni Sue first showed symptoms of the disease.

The correct answer is remembering how to play a musical instrument. This is because the question asks which memory was the hardest for Lonni Sue to recover, and out of the given options, the ability to play a musical instrument requires a specific skill set and muscle memory that may be more difficult to regain compared to recalling close relatives or job details.

The correct order of the sentences is F, A, H, G, B. Sentence F talks about the intricate designs found in the caves that reflect the spiritual beliefs of the indigenous people. Sentence A mentions the evidence of Christopher Columbus stopping on the island in 1494. Sentence H states that many of the caves were carved with sharp-edged tools which indigenous people could not have had. Sentence G introduces Francisco Alegre, a Spaniard who arrived in the West Indies in the 1530s. Sentence B suggests that the markings in the caves represent a moment of intercultural connection and sharing of ideas.

The word that completes the sentence is "spending". The previous sentence mentions the band "spending hours setting up our kit" in the venues, so it makes sense for the next sentence to continue talking about the band's activities in those venues.

The correct answer is "artistic" because the question states that Davina is talented and has won a place at one of the country's leading art colleges. This implies that she has a strong skill or ability in the arts, making her artistic.

Memory is important to Marion because without it, she would lose a sense of her identity. Memory allows us to remember our past experiences, personal history, and the people we know. It helps us form a sense of self and understand who we are. Without memory, Marion would not be able to recall important events, relationships, or even her own personal traits and characteristics. This would make it difficult for her to have a clear understanding of herself and her place in the world.

The word "fine" implies that the objects being referred to are of high quality or exceptional beauty. The phrase "on display in all their grandeur" suggests that these objects are being showcased or exhibited. The mention of "London's greatest galleries" indicates that these objects can be found in prestigious art institutions in the city. Therefore, the correct answer is "arts," as it encompasses various forms of artistic expression and aligns with the context of the sentence.

Marion suggests that Lonni Sue's inability to form new memories may be the most surprising aspect of her condition.

The word "most" is the best fit for the gap because it indicates that the majority of the museums would have closed down completely. The sentence is discussing the decision to redesign the National Museum and mentions that some museums would have closed down, implying that not all of them would have closed. Therefore, "most" is the most appropriate choice to convey this meaning.

In the given context, the blank is referring to the architectural design companies that were asked to propose a solution. The sentence states that "each company was given the opportunity to submit their plans." This means that every individual company was given the chance to submit their plans, indicating that the correct answer is "each."

The word "whole" is the best fit for the gap because it indicates that closing the entire museum would have cost a significant amount of money in ticket sales. This supports the previous statement that the trustees of the National Museum did not want to follow this course of action. The word "all" would imply that every single museum would have closed down, which is not stated in the text. "Every" and "most" do not convey the same meaning as "whole" in this context.

The word "ultimately" is the correct answer because it fits grammatically in the sentence and conveys the intended meaning. It is used to emphasize that, in the end or at the most basic level, what matters is not the art itself but the way we perceive or encounter it.

Marion mentions that Lonni Sue Johnson had success as an artist before the accident.

The word "every" is the correct answer because it fits grammatically and logically in the sentence. The sentence states that the museum chose the latter idea, which implies that they chose one specific idea out of the two options mentioned earlier. Therefore, "every" is the appropriate word to indicate that they chose the option that was proposed by the other company, rather than choosing both options or all options.

The blank should be filled with "spending". The sentence before the blank states "we were (7) _______ all our free time doing gigs was fantastic", indicating that the speaker and their band used to spend all their free time doing gigs. This suggests that "spending" is the correct word to fill the blank.

The word "spending" fits into the blank because it completes the sentence in a logical and grammatically correct way. The sentence states that "Some venues are ______ a fortune on fire precautions and emergency exits, while others are closing." The word "spending" indicates that some venues are investing or using a large amount of money on fire precautions and emergency exits, which is causing financial strain and leading to the closure of other venues.

The word "protesting" fits in the blank because the sentence is discussing the closure of small venues and how few people are expressing their dissatisfaction or opposition to this issue. The speaker believes that more people should be protesting the closure of these venues, indicating a desire for collective action and advocacy.

The word "performing" is the correct answer because it fits logically in the sentence and maintains the flow of the text. The sentence is discussing the author's memories of performing with their band in various venues.

The correct answer for (2) is "soothing". This word fits logically in the sentence because it contrasts with the previous statement about boring artwork and dull music. The speaker is expressing their opinion that they do not find these things relaxing, implying that they prefer something soothing instead.

Lonni Sue has completely lost memories of things that had happened. This means that she cannot recall any past events or experiences. She may still remember the people she has known and how to do particular things, but she has no recollection of the specific things that have occurred in her life.

After Lonni Sue got ill, she was examined by doctors.

The word "exhibiting" fits in the blank because it is used to describe the art galleries in the city that are displaying or showing artwork. The sentence is contrasting the boring artwork in the art galleries with the lively rock and indy bands that the speaker is interested in.

The word "either" is used to show that both options mentioned in the previous sentence (closing down one wing at a time and carrying out work behind glass barriers) were considered viable. It indicates that the museum had two good options to choose from.

Marion states that Lonni Sue couldn't remember whether her father was alive. This suggests that Lonni Sue has some uncertainty or lack of knowledge about her father's current status. The other options - how her father had died and who her father was - do not indicate any uncertainty about whether her father was alive or not. Therefore, the correct answer is whether her father was alive.

The word "several" is the best fit for the gap because it indicates that the trustees of the National Museum did not want to follow the course of action of closing down completely. It implies that they considered multiple alternatives before deciding on the chosen solution.

The word "Initially" in the sentence suggests that initially, one company came up with a solution that met the museum's demands. However, the word "no" indicates that eventually, none of the companies came up with a solution that met the museum's demands, as two companies were shortlisted to do the work. Therefore, "no" is the correct answer.

Marion says she has been reading various titles that study how memory works this week.

The word "amount" is the best fit for the gap because it refers to the quantity or sum of money that would have been lost if the museum had closed. The other options, "number," "loads," and "plenty," do not accurately convey the idea of a large sum of money.

Marion states that a large number of patients with viral encephalitis have memory problems.

The word "both" is the correct answer because it refers to the two companies that were shortlisted to do the work. The sentence states that "two companies were shortlisted to do the work" and then goes on to describe the ideas proposed by each company. Therefore, it can be inferred that "both" is the correct answer as it indicates that both companies had good ideas.

The correct answer is "buskers". Buskers are individuals who perform in public places, such as streets or parks, often showcasing their talents in music, dance, or other forms of entertainment. Although they may put on a good show, the speaker states that they never give money to buskers in the street.

In the sentence, "The museum asked a (5) ___ of leading architectural design companies to propose a solution," the word "number" fits best. It means that the museum asked a group or a certain quantity of architectural design companies to propose a solution. The other options (few, several, certain) do not accurately convey the idea of a specific quantity or group of companies.

The word "exposing" is the correct answer because it fits logically in the sentence and completes the meaning of the sentence. The sentence mentions that the stage the band was performing on fell apart, and the word "exposing" suggests that the stage falling apart revealed or uncovered the plumbing and electrical wires beneath it. This explanation is supported by the context of the previous sentence, which mentions the band setting up their kit and the following sentence, which mentions the lead singer nearly breaking their ankle.

The correct answer is "Most people there agreed, Most there agreed, Most people agreed." The word "MOST" is used to indicate a majority or a large number of people. In this context, it implies that the majority of the people present at the performance agreed that it was brilliant. Therefore, the correct answer options reflect this by using the phrase "Most people there agreed" and variations of it.

The correct answer is "performances" because the sentence is referring to a specific event or act done by a teenager that was one of the best in a long time. The word "performances" fits in the blank as it denotes a plural form of the noun "performance" which means an act or instance of performing.

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The word "hardly" indicates that very few or almost none of the cinemas showed the art film. Therefore, the correct answer is "almost no cinemas," which conveys the same meaning.

During the holiday break, there will be no performances.

The blank should be filled with "participating" because it fits the context of the sentence. The sentence talks about the band spending hours setting up their kit and arguing about which songs to play, which suggests that they were actively involved in the process of preparing for their performance. "Participating" accurately describes their involvement in the activity.

The correct answer is "A number of people" because it is a phrase that accurately completes the sentence. It is used to indicate an unspecified but relatively large quantity of people, which fits the context of several people leaving early.

The word "regulating" is the correct answer because it fits grammatically in the sentence and makes sense in the context of the paragraph. The paragraph discusses how local government is to blame for small venues closing down, and specifically mentions that politicians are making them meet strict legal guidelines. "Regulating" accurately describes this action of imposing regulations on the venues.

The word "every" is used to indicate that each individual visitor was searched before entering the gallery.

The word "neither" is used to indicate that none of the two mentioned artists were present at the awards ceremony. This means that both artists were absent from the event.

cleaned. This means that every single painting in the collection underwent the cleaning process.

The correct answer is "both guitarists play." This is because the sentence states that in the band, there are two guitarists, and it is further specified that each of them plays left-handed. Therefore, it can be inferred that both guitarists in the band play left-handed.