Phonetics And Phonology Exam Questions And Answers

Explanation
The sound will be produced with the airflow channeled into the nasal passages, which is known as nasal manner of articulation. This means that the sound is produced by allowing air to escape through the nose while blocking the airflow through the mouth. This results in a resonant and nasal quality to the sound.

Explanation
Phonemes that have alternative phonetic realizations are called allophones. Allophones are different variations of a phoneme that do not change the meaning of a word. They are influenced by factors such as stress, position in a word, or neighboring sounds. For example, the /t/ sound in the word "top" may be pronounced as a soft /t/ in "little" or as a glottal stop in "button." These variations are considered allophones of the /t/ phoneme.

Explanation
The word "sculpture" has a pattern of consonants and vowels that can be represented as CCVCCCVCV. In this pattern, "C" represents a consonant and "V" represents a vowel. The word starts with the consonant "s", followed by the vowel "u", then the consonants "l" and "p", and finally the vowels "t", "u", and "r". This pattern accurately represents the arrangement of consonants and vowels in the word "sculpture".

Explanation
The correct syllable structure of the word "splendidly" is Option 1. This is because the word can be divided into three syllables: splen-did-ly. Each syllable contains a consonant followed by a vowel sound, which is the typical pattern for syllable division in English.

Explanation
The pattern of consonants and vowels in the word "disestablishment" is CVCVCCVCCVCCVCC. This means that the word starts with a consonant (C), followed by a vowel (V), then another consonant (C), and so on. The pattern repeats throughout the word, alternating between consonants and vowels.

Explanation
The statement is true because morphophonemics is the study of how the pronunciation of morphemes changes when neighboring sounds affect them. It focuses on the phonological rules and patterns that govern these changes. By studying the changes in pronunciation undergone by allomorphs of a morpheme as neighboring sounds modify them, we are indeed covering the field of morphophonemics.

Explanation
The word "script" has a lax vowel. In phonetics, a lax vowel is a vowel sound that is pronounced with less muscular tension and is typically shorter in duration. In the word "script," the vowel sound is represented by the letter "i," which is pronounced as /ɪ/. This sound is considered a lax vowel because it is produced with less tension and is shorter compared to tense vowels like /i:/ or /i/.

Explanation
The word "pie" has a tense vowel because it contains the long vowel sound /aɪ/. In English, tense vowels are characterized by a longer duration and are usually spelled with a combination of letters, such as "ie" in this case. The other words listed do not have tense vowels.

Explanation
Diphthongs are characterized by having two vowel sounds. Unlike monophthongs, which have only one vowel sound, diphthongs involve a smooth transition between two different vowel sounds within the same syllable. This transition often creates a gliding or sliding sound, as the speaker moves from one vowel sound to another. Therefore, the correct answer is "There are 2 vowel sounds."

Explanation
The correct answer is labiodental. The /f/ sound is produced by bringing the lower lip into contact with the upper teeth. This place of articulation is known as labiodental.