Unit 12.2 Adverb Clauses Of Time

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4. 2. I often study at night _______ I go to bed.

Since

As soon as

Before

5. 3. I like to listen to loud music _________ I am studying.

Since

Before

While

6. 5. I often skip class __________ I'm tired.

By the time

After

When

7. 6.

After they got married, They moved to Spain.

After they got married, they moved to Spain.

8. 8.

When I feel sad my sister tells me a funny story.

When I feel sad my sister told me a funny story.

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11. 10. I haven't opened a book ___________ the semester started.

Before

Since

When

12. 10. Using Reduced Clauses. Complete the sentences with information about yourself. Then rewrite each sentence with a reduced adverb clause. You, with all honesty, did the exercise stating in the first blank an activity in the base form and in the second blank an activity or a situation. Examples: I never drink tea while I am exercising. Reduced: I never drink tea while exercising. I like to listen to music while I do my chores.

True

False

13. 8. _____________ I've read a chapter in my textbook, I never look at it again.

Before

As

Once

14. 9. _____________ I read a new word, I write it in my notebook.

Whenever

Since

Before

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21. 7. Using Time Subordinators. Choose the subordinator that best completes each sentence. 1. ______ I have homework, I do it right away.

While

Until

Whenever

22. 4. I am ready to start learning __________ I get to class.

As soon as

Until

Since

23. 2. Turkey

You shouldn't talk when you have food in your mouth.

You should keep your mouth closed while you are eating.

While the kitchen is preparing your food the server can bring your drinks.

While the kitchen is preparing your food , the server can bring your drinks.

Explanation

While the kitchen is preparing your food , the server can bring your drinks.

24. 2.

I will take care of my parents when they are older.

I will take care of my parents when they will be older.

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29. 7. I take notes in class _______ my teacher talks.

Before

Whenever

Until

30. 3. Japan

You shouldn't start eating until everyone is on the table.

When you eat a bowl of rice or soup you may lift the bowl to your mouth.

People often say "gochiso-sama deshita" when they finish eating.

When you eat a bowl of rice or soup , you may lift the bowl to your mouth.

Explanation

When you eat a bowl of rice or soup , you may lift the bowl to your mouth.

31. 12. Using Future Time Clauses. The instruction was not to do it in the book, but practice it orally and paying attention to the logic of the sequence of events. Honestly: I did say the sentences out loud.

True

False

32. 4. Korea

When you are eating with an older person you should wait until he or she starts eating.

Try not to make any noise while you are chewing your food.

You shouldn't leave the table before the oldest person finishes eating.

When you are eating with an older person , you should wait until he or she starts eating.

Explanation

When you are eating with an older person , you should wait until he or she starts eating.

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37. 4.

I want to go back home as long as I can.

I want to go back home as soon as I can.

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39. 4.

True

False

Can be reduced

Can't be reduced

Most professional tennis players started playing while very young.

Explanation

Most professional tennis players started playing while very young.

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40. 13. Error Correction. Choose the sentence that is correct. 1.

Until I came to this city, then I went to school.

I came to this city, then I went to school.

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45. 15.

True

False

Can be reduced

Can0t be reduced

Most athletes don't drink enough water when exercising.

Explanation

Most athletes don't drink enough water when exercising.

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46. 6. I often daydream _________ the teacher talks.

As

Before

After

47. 3.

When the movie finished, I went home.

When the movie finish, I went home.

48. 9. I met him six months ago when he started this class.

I met him six months ago when he started this class.

I met him six months ago when he start this class.

49. 5. Punctuating Time Clauses. In the book you had to underline the time clauses in the sentences and add a coma if needed. Here the time clauses are already underlined, check that you identify them correctly in the book and correct them if not. And choose all the sentences that need a coma. The example is part of the exercise. 1.Brazil (Which sentences need a coma)

When you go into a restaurant you should greet the people who work there.

It's rude to make noise while you are eating.

Before they start to eat Brazilians usually say "bom apetite" to their friends.

When you go into a restaurant , you should greet the people who work there.
Before they start to eat , Brazilians usually say "bom apetite" to their friends.

Explanation

When you go into a restaurant , you should greet the people who work there.
Before they start to eat , Brazilians usually say "bom apetite" to their friends.

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50. 11. Talking about the future. Complete these conversations with the simple present of a future form of the verb in parentheses. Do that in your book and here just write the word or words you used to complete the blank space.11. Talking about the future. Complete these conversations with the simple present of a future form of the verb in parentheses. Do that in your book, and here just write the word or words you used to complete the blank space. The complete conversation will not be written here, so check your book. 1. I'm sure she'll call as soon as she ______ back.

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51. 5.

True

False

Can be reduced

Can't be reduced

Many people like to read while traveling on public transportation.

Explanation

Many people like to read while traveling on public transportation.

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52. 8.

True

False

Can be reduced

Can't be reduced

Many university students have jobs while in school.

Explanation

Many university students have jobs while in school.

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53. 7.

When I woke up I realized the house was freezing.

When I woke up, I realized the house was freezing.

54. 10.

My mother left Hungary in 1998. When she arrived here, she doesn't like it.

My mother left Hungary in 1998. When she arrived here, she didn't like it.

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56. 11.

My sister went to school in Los Angeles. When she studying there, she made lots of friends.

My sister went to school in Los Angeles. When she was studying there, she made lots of friends.

57. 12.

58. 6.

True

False

Can be reduced

Can't be reduced

When feeling relaxed, you can usually think more clearly.

Explanation

When feeling relaxed, you can usually think more clearly.

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61. 10.

True

False

Can be reduced

Can't be reduced

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62. 11.

True

False

Can be reduced

Can't be reduced

Very few people listen to music while driving.

Explanation

Very few people listen to music while driving.

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65. 9.

True

False

Can be reduced

Can't be reduced

Most athletes don't do extra training before having competitions.

Explanation

Most athletes don't do extra training before having competitions.

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66. 2.

True

False

Can be reduced

Can't be reduced

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68. 12.

True

False

Can be reduced

Can't be reduced

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69. 13.

True

False

Can be reduced

Can't be reduced

Only very intelligent people dream while sleeping.

Explanation

Only very intelligent people dream while sleeping.

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70. Now look at the sentences of exercise 7 and check here the sentences you checked in your book that are good study habits. You only have the number of the sentence here, so check your book.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

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72. 13.

Around 7:00, we had something for dinner, and then as soon as we finish, we played chess.

Around 7:00, we had something for dinner, and then as soon as we finished, we played chess.

Submit

74. 9.Using Reduce Clauses. In your book you have to check if the sentence is true or false. And then, if possible, you have to rewrite the sentence with a reduce clause. Here you need to 1) choose if the sentence is true or false. 2) choose if the sentence can be reduced or not. Pay attention to the number of the exercise since you will not have the sentence shown here, you must read it from your book. Remember that if you can reduce it, you must write the reduced sentence in your book. 1.

True

False

Can be reduced

Can't be reduced

Scientists often wear a special coat or jacket when doing experiments.

Explanation

Scientists often wear a special coat or jacket when doing experiments.

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75. 5.

Before leaving, you have to sign out.

Before you leave, you have to sign out.

Both of the above.

None.

76. 3.

True

False

Can be reduced

Can't be reduced

While resting, you burn a lot of fat.

Explanation

While resting, you burn a lot of fat.

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77. 14.

True

False

Can be reduced

Can't be reduced

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78. 7.

True

False

Can be reduced

Can't be reduced

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Unit 12.2 Adverb Clauses Of Time

1. 4. Noticing Adverb Clauses of Time. In the book you had to check the sentences that describe you and underline the adverb clauses of time. Here you have to write down the exact words you underlined as the adverb clauses of time. Be sure to type correctly. Example: 1. ___as I go up__ 2. _____

2.

What first name or nickname would you like us to use?

2. 10. I'm going to take a shower before I _____ anything else.

3. 14. _____

4. 2. I often study at night _______ I go to bed.

5. 3. I like to listen to loud music _________ I am studying.

6. 5. I often skip class __________ I'm tired.

7. 6.

8. 8.

9. 9. I won't know until they _____ me.

10. 6. _____

11. 10. I haven't opened a book ___________ the semester started.

13. 8. _____________ I've read a chapter in my textbook, I never look at it again.

14. 9. _____________ I read a new word, I write it in my notebook.

15. 6. Understanding Subordinators. Decide if each pair of sentences is similar in meaning or different. Read the sentences in your book and answer, Write the answer of each numbered pair here. Only write an "S" for similar or a "D" for different. Example: 1. __S___ 2. _____

16. 7. _____

17. 9. _____

18. 7. Well, I'll come get you when you _____ ready to leave. Just call me.

19. 8. What are you going to do while your friends _____ here?

20. 13. _____

21. 7. Using Time Subordinators. Choose the subordinator that best completes each sentence. 1. ______ I have homework, I do it right away.

22. 4. I am ready to start learning __________ I get to class.

23. 2. Turkey

24. 2.

25. 8. _____

26. 6. I'm probably not going to see you before you _____.

27. 10. _____

28. 12. _____

29. 7. I take notes in class _______ my teacher talks.

30. 3. Japan

31. 12. Using Future Time Clauses. The instruction was not to do it in the book, but practice it orally and paying attention to the logic of the sequence of events. Honestly: I did say the sentences out loud.

32. 4. Korea

33. 2. I'll give it to him when I _____ him tomorrow.

34. 3. Yes, but I'm not going to leave until Bob _____.

35. 4. _____

36. 10. _____

37. 4.

38. 8. _____

39. 4.

40. 13. Error Correction. Choose the sentence that is correct. 1.

41. 6. _____

42. 7. _____

43. 11. _____

44. 15. _____

45. 15.

46. 6. I often daydream _________ the teacher talks.

47. 3.

48. 9. I met him six months ago when he started this class.

51. 5.

52. 8.

53. 7.

54. 10.

55. 9. _____

56. 11.

57. 12.

58. 6.

59. 3. _____

60. 4. _____

61. 10.

62. 11.

63. 4. I _____ you about it as soon as I'm back home.

64. 5. I _____ you back as soon as I can

65. 9.

66. 2.

67. 3. _____

68. 12.

69. 13.

70. Now look at the sentences of exercise 7 and check here the sentences you checked in your book that are good study habits. You only have the number of the sentence here, so check your book.

71. 5. _____

72. 13.

73. 5. _____

75. 5.

76. 3.

77. 14.

78. 7.

1. 4. Noticing Adverb Clauses of Time. In the book you had to check the sentences that describe you and underline the adverb clauses of time. Here you have to write down the exact words you underlined as the adverb clauses of time. Be sure to type correctly. Example: 1. _as I go up 2. _____

15. 6. Understanding Subordinators. Decide if each pair of sentences is similar in meaning or different. Read the sentences in your book and answer, Write the answer of each numbered pair here. Only write an "S" for similar or a "D" for different. Example: 1. S_ 2. _____