Unidad 5. Lengua Y Literatura 3ero Bachillerato

The correct answer is "Sustituir" because it is a synonym for "suplantar." "Sustituir" means to replace or substitute something or someone with another. In this context, it implies taking the place of someone or something else. Therefore, "Sustituir" is the most appropriate choice as a synonym for "suplantar."

The correct answer is "Coloquial." Coloquial refers to informal language that includes words and phrases specific to a particular region or culture. It is the type of language used in everyday conversations and informal settings. It is different from formal language, which is used in professional or academic contexts, and scientific language, which is used in scientific research and publications. Familiar language, on the other hand, refers to language used among close friends and family members.

Given the premise "Todos los hombres son mortales, Pedro es un hombre," it can be concluded that Pedro is mortal. This is because the premise states that all men are mortal, and Pedro is a man, so he must also be mortal.

Funesto is a synonym of nefasto. The word "nefasto" refers to something that is extremely unfortunate, disastrous, or bringing great harm. Similarly, "funesto" also means something that is very unfortunate or causing great sadness or distress. Therefore, "funesto" can be considered as a synonym of "nefasto".

The passage states that "in primavera siempre me alegraban" which translates to "in spring they always made me happy." Since it is currently spring, the correct answer is "Me alegra" which means "It makes me happy."

A presentimiento is a feeling or intuition about something that is going to happen in the future, often seen as a sign or omen. It is similar in meaning to the word "presagio," which also refers to a foreboding or premonition. Therefore, "presentimiento" is a synonym of "presagio." "Deseo" means desire, "recuerdo" means memory, and "delirio" means delusion, none of which have the same meaning as "presagio."

El sarcasmo se caracteriza por ser una forma de expresión que utiliza el lenguaje irónico para burlarse o ridiculizar a alguien o algo. Esta burla suele ser cruel y mordaz, buscando dañar o maltratar a la persona o situación objeto del sarcasmo. Por lo tanto, la afirmación de que el sarcasmo hace referencia a una burla cruel y mordaz que atiende a maltratar a alguien o algo es verdadera.

Augurio es un sinónimo de vaticinio porque ambos términos se refieren a la acción de predecir o pronosticar algo que va a suceder en el futuro. Un augurio es una señal o indicio que se interpreta como un presagio de lo que está por venir, al igual que un vaticinio. Por lo tanto, augurio es la opción correcta ya que comparte el mismo significado y contexto semántico que vaticinio.

The correct answer is "Apatía". This is because "incuria" is a Spanish word that means carelessness or negligence, and "apatía" is a synonym for that. It refers to a lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern about something.

Al utilizar un lenguaje formal, se debe escribir en tercera persona. Esto implica que se debe evitar el uso de pronombres personales como "yo" o "tú" y en su lugar utilizar pronombres como "él", "ella" o "ellos". Esto ayuda a mantener una distancia y objetividad en la escritura, lo cual es importante en contextos formales. Además, escribir en tercera persona también es más adecuado para presentar información de manera imparcial y profesional.

The correct answer is "Prorroga" because it is a synonym for "Moratoria". A "prorroga" refers to a postponement or extension of a deadline or payment, which is similar to a "moratoria" that also refers to a delay or suspension of an obligation or debt. Therefore, "prorroga" is the most appropriate synonym in this context.

En la literatura, el tipo de texto que utiliza personajes semejantes a dioses y/o criaturas sobrenaturales se refiere a un mito. Los mitos son relatos tradicionales que explican fenómenos naturales, creencias culturales y el origen del mundo. Estos relatos a menudo incluyen personajes divinos o sobrenaturales que poseen poderes y habilidades más allá de lo humano. Los mitos son una parte importante de muchas culturas y han sido transmitidos de generación en generación a lo largo de la historia.

The correct answer is "Necesitado" because it is a synonym of "menesteroso," which means needy or in need. "Mentiroso" means liar, "meloso" means overly sweet or sentimental, and "majestuoso" means majestic. Therefore, the most appropriate synonym for "menesteroso" is "necesitado."

The correct answer is "Escarpado" because it is a synonym of "Abrupto". "Escarpado" refers to something steep or rugged, which aligns with the meaning of "Abrupto" as something sudden or abrupt. The other options, "Adiposo" (fatty), "Agareno" (a term related to Arab people), and "Breve" (brief), do not have the same meaning as "Abrupto".

Generosidad es un sinónimo de altruismo porque ambas palabras se refieren a la disposición de una persona para ayudar y beneficiar a los demás sin esperar nada a cambio. Tanto la generosidad como el altruismo implican actos desinteresados de bondad y compasión hacia los demás, demostrando una preocupación genuina por el bienestar de los demás. Por lo tanto, generosidad es una opción válida como sinónimo de altruismo.

The correct answer is "Amplio" because it is the opposite of "Acerbo." "Acerbo" means bitter or harsh, while "Amplio" means wide or spacious. These two words have opposite meanings, making "Amplio" the antonym of "Acerbo."

The correct answer is "Uniforme" because it is the opposite of "Abigarrado," which means "multicolored" or "variegated." "Uniforme" means "uniform" or "consistent," suggesting a lack of variety or mixture of colors.

The statement provided is incorrect. Ironía is a mode of expression or rhetorical figure that consists of saying the opposite of what is meant to be understood. Therefore, the correct answer is false.

El tipo de texto narrativo se caracteriza por contar una historia o sucesos en una secuencia temporal, siguiendo un orden cronológico. Este tipo de texto se organiza de manera secuencial, presentando los eventos en el orden en que ocurren. Por lo tanto, el texto narrativo es el tipo de texto que va en orden cronológico.

The antonym of "apócrifo" is "coherente" because "apócrifo" means something that is false, fake, or of doubtful authenticity, while "coherente" means something that is logical, consistent, and makes sense. Therefore, "coherente" is the opposite of "apócrifo".

The antonym of "Analogía" (analogy) is "Exactitud" (accuracy). While "Analogía" refers to a comparison or similarity between two things, "Exactitud" refers to the quality of being precise, accurate, or correct. Therefore, "Exactitud" is the opposite of "Analogía" as it focuses on being precise and specific rather than making comparisons or finding similarities.

The given answer is "comparaciones" because the explanation provided states that it is based on highlighting or emphasizing the similarities that exist between different objects, elements, people, or situations. Therefore, the concept being described is that of making comparisons.

The correct answer is "Afrenta". The word "ignominia" refers to a state of disgrace or shame. "Afrenta" is a synonym of "ignominia" as it also means an act that brings shame or dishonor. "Contrición" means remorse or repentance, "penitencia" means penance or punishment, and "recelo" means suspicion. These words do not have the same meaning as "ignominia" and are not synonyms.

Una fábula es un tipo de texto que utiliza la personificación de animales o cosas para transmitir una moraleja o enseñanza. En este tipo de relato, los animales o objetos actúan y hablan como seres humanos, lo que permite al autor transmitir mensajes o lecciones de forma más entretenida y fácil de entender para el lector. Las fábulas suelen tener un tono moralizante y se utilizan para transmitir valores y enseñanzas a través de las acciones y diálogos de los personajes.