TOEIC Incomplete Sentences Quiz

1. As of this academic year, all students will ____________ register for classes online.

Be required

Be able to

Must

Need

The correct phrase is "be required to" because it indicates that it is mandatory for all students to register for classes online. This phrase clearly shows that registering for classes online is now a compulsory action that all students must follow. "Be able to" would mean that students have the option or ability to register online, which does not convey the mandatory nature of the requirement. "Must" is incorrect here because it does not fit grammatically in this sentence structure, and "need" is not in the correct form for this context. Therefore, "be required to" is the most suitable choice.

Explanation

The correct phrase is "be required to" because it indicates that it is mandatory for all students to register for classes online. This phrase clearly shows that registering for classes online is now a compulsory action that all students must follow. "Be able to" would mean that students have the option or ability to register online, which does not convey the mandatory nature of the requirement. "Must" is incorrect here because it does not fit grammatically in this sentence structure, and "need" is not in the correct form for this context. Therefore, "be required to" is the most suitable choice.

2. All the orders ____________ on schedule.

Were dispatched

To be delivered

Delivered

Dispatched

The correct phrase is "were dispatched" because it indicates that the orders were sent out according to the planned schedule. "Dispatched" means to send off to a destination, especially for delivery, and using "were" ensures the correct past tense form. "To be delivered" suggests future action and does not fit with "on schedule." "Delivered" means the orders have already arrived at their destination, which is not the intended meaning here. "Dispatched" alone is grammatically incomplete. Therefore, "were dispatched" accurately conveys that the orders were sent out as planned.

Explanation

The correct phrase is "were dispatched" because it indicates that the orders were sent out according to the planned schedule. "Dispatched" means to send off to a destination, especially for delivery, and using "were" ensures the correct past tense form. "To be delivered" suggests future action and does not fit with "on schedule." "Delivered" means the orders have already arrived at their destination, which is not the intended meaning here. "Dispatched" alone is grammatically incomplete. Therefore, "were dispatched" accurately conveys that the orders were sent out as planned.

3. It is important to understand what is included in a life insurance _________ before you make the final choice.

Agreement

Contract

Deal

Policy

The correct word is "policy" because it refers specifically to the document that outlines the terms and conditions of a life insurance agreement. A life insurance policy includes all the details about coverage, benefits, exclusions, and premiums. "Agreement" and "contract" are more general terms that can apply to many types of arrangements and are not specific to insurance. "Deal" is informal and does not fit the context of formal insurance documentation. Therefore, "policy" is the most appropriate term to use in this sentence, as it clearly refers to the insurance document you need to review before making a decision.

Explanation

The correct word is "policy" because it refers specifically to the document that outlines the terms and conditions of a life insurance agreement. A life insurance policy includes all the details about coverage, benefits, exclusions, and premiums. "Agreement" and "contract" are more general terms that can apply to many types of arrangements and are not specific to insurance. "Deal" is informal and does not fit the context of formal insurance documentation. Therefore, "policy" is the most appropriate term to use in this sentence, as it clearly refers to the insurance document you need to review before making a decision.

4. All business flight ___________ must be approved by the Accounts Department at least one week in advance.

Plans

Arrangements

Trips

Tickets

The correct word is "arrangements" because it includes all the planning and organizing needed for a business flight. This involves booking tickets, scheduling flights, and making any other necessary preparations. These arrangements need approval to ensure they comply with company policies and budgets. "Plans" is too broad and doesn't specify the detailed preparations. "Trips" refers to the whole journey, not just the preparations. "Tickets" are just the documents needed to board the flight. Thus, "arrangements" is the most suitable word for the context.

Explanation

The correct word is "arrangements" because it includes all the planning and organizing needed for a business flight. This involves booking tickets, scheduling flights, and making any other necessary preparations. These arrangements need approval to ensure they comply with company policies and budgets. "Plans" is too broad and doesn't specify the detailed preparations. "Trips" refers to the whole journey, not just the preparations. "Tickets" are just the documents needed to board the flight. Thus, "arrangements" is the most suitable word for the context.

5. The new product was predicted to be a huge success __________ few customers purchased it.

When

Yet

Because

So

The correct word is "yet" because it contrasts the expectation with the reality. In this context, saying "yet few customers purchased it" indicates that despite the prediction of success, the product did not sell well. "When" would imply a time relationship that does not fit here. "Because" would suggest a cause and effect that is opposite to the intended meaning. "So" would imply a consequence that is also opposite to what is meant. Therefore, "yet" is the best choice to show the unexpected outcome compared to the prediction.

Explanation

The correct word is "yet" because it contrasts the expectation with the reality. In this context, saying "yet few customers purchased it" indicates that despite the prediction of success, the product did not sell well. "When" would imply a time relationship that does not fit here. "Because" would suggest a cause and effect that is opposite to the intended meaning. "So" would imply a consequence that is also opposite to what is meant. Therefore, "yet" is the best choice to show the unexpected outcome compared to the prediction.

6. These days, the average life ____________ for men is 85 years.

Length

Prediction

Expected

Expectancy

The correct word is "expectancy" because "life expectancy" is the term used to describe the average number of years a person is expected to live. It is a statistical measure used in demographics and health studies. "Length" is incorrect because it doesn't fit with the term "life," and "prediction" implies a guess rather than a statistical average. "Expected" is not a noun and cannot complete the sentence correctly. Therefore, "expectancy" is the appropriate choice, as it correctly describes the average lifespan anticipated for men.

Explanation

The correct word is "expectancy" because "life expectancy" is the term used to describe the average number of years a person is expected to live. It is a statistical measure used in demographics and health studies. "Length" is incorrect because it doesn't fit with the term "life," and "prediction" implies a guess rather than a statistical average. "Expected" is not a noun and cannot complete the sentence correctly. Therefore, "expectancy" is the appropriate choice, as it correctly describes the average lifespan anticipated for men.

7. The new executive is looking forward to __________________ the new role and its increased responsibilities.

Taking up

Taking on

Take up

Have taken on

The correct phrase is "taking on" because it means to begin or accept a new role or responsibility. In this context, saying the new executive is looking forward to taking on the new role means they are eager to start the new job and handle its responsibilities. "Taking up" can be used in similar contexts but is less common and not as specific to roles and responsibilities. "Take up" is incorrect because it does not fit grammatically after "looking forward to." "Have taken on" is incorrect because it is not the right tense for something the executive is anticipating. Therefore, "taking on" is the best choice.

Explanation

The correct phrase is "taking on" because it means to begin or accept a new role or responsibility. In this context, saying the new executive is looking forward to taking on the new role means they are eager to start the new job and handle its responsibilities. "Taking up" can be used in similar contexts but is less common and not as specific to roles and responsibilities. "Take up" is incorrect because it does not fit grammatically after "looking forward to." "Have taken on" is incorrect because it is not the right tense for something the executive is anticipating. Therefore, "taking on" is the best choice.

8. Stress ______________ around 60 per cent of employee sick days.

Accounts for

Is responsible

Make

Cause

The correct phrase is "accounts for" because it means to be the reason or cause for something. In this context, saying that stress accounts for 60 percent of employee sick days means that stress is the main reason for these sick days. "Is responsible" is close in meaning but less commonly used in this specific phrasing. "Make" and "cause" are grammatically incorrect and do not fit properly in the sentence. Therefore, "accounts for" is the most accurate and appropriate choice to convey the intended meaning.

Explanation

The correct phrase is "accounts for" because it means to be the reason or cause for something. In this context, saying that stress accounts for 60 percent of employee sick days means that stress is the main reason for these sick days. "Is responsible" is close in meaning but less commonly used in this specific phrasing. "Make" and "cause" are grammatically incorrect and do not fit properly in the sentence. Therefore, "accounts for" is the most accurate and appropriate choice to convey the intended meaning.

9. Firefighters and police officers are dangerous professions that have a lot of occupational _________.

Risks

Dangers

Problems

Hazards

The correct word is "hazards" because "occupational hazards" specifically refers to dangers or risks that are inherent in certain jobs. Firefighters and police officers face many dangers while performing their duties, and these are known as occupational hazards. "Risks" is close in meaning but is more general and less specific to the workplace context. "Dangers" is also general and does not specifically relate to the occupational context. "Problems" is too vague and does not necessarily imply danger. Therefore, "hazards" is the most precise term to describe the dangers associated with these professions.

Explanation

The correct word is "hazards" because "occupational hazards" specifically refers to dangers or risks that are inherent in certain jobs. Firefighters and police officers face many dangers while performing their duties, and these are known as occupational hazards. "Risks" is close in meaning but is more general and less specific to the workplace context. "Dangers" is also general and does not specifically relate to the occupational context. "Problems" is too vague and does not necessarily imply danger. Therefore, "hazards" is the most precise term to describe the dangers associated with these professions.

10. A strong dollar was ______________ in driving first-quarter profits.

Playing a big role

Instrumental

Responsible

Important

The correct word is "instrumental" because it means being a crucial factor in achieving something. In this context, saying the strong dollar was instrumental in driving first-quarter profits means it played a key and essential role. "Playing a big role" is informal and less precise. "Responsible" suggests accountability rather than influence or importance. "Important" is correct in meaning but less specific than "instrumental," which clearly indicates the strong dollar was a significant and essential factor in increasing profits. Therefore, "instrumental" is the best choice to convey the idea effectively.

Explanation

The correct word is "instrumental" because it means being a crucial factor in achieving something. In this context, saying the strong dollar was instrumental in driving first-quarter profits means it played a key and essential role. "Playing a big role" is informal and less precise. "Responsible" suggests accountability rather than influence or importance. "Important" is correct in meaning but less specific than "instrumental," which clearly indicates the strong dollar was a significant and essential factor in increasing profits. Therefore, "instrumental" is the best choice to convey the idea effectively.