TOEFL 1: Chapter 11

1. The brand new Cadillac, purchasing less than two weeks ago, was destroyed in the accident.

True

False

"Purchasing" should be "Purchased" because the time expression of the sentence is "two weeks ago". This meant that the event had already happened

Explanation

"Purchasing" should be "Purchased" because the time expression of the sentence is "two weeks ago". This meant that the event had already happened

2. Serving a term of four years, the mayor of the town will face reelection next year.

True

False

The statement indicates that the mayor of the town will face reelection next year. Since the mayor serves a term of four years, it implies that the current term is ending, and therefore, reelection is necessary. Therefore, the answer is true.

Explanation

The statement indicates that the mayor of the town will face reelection next year. Since the mayor serves a term of four years, it implies that the current term is ending, and therefore, reelection is necessary. Therefore, the answer is true.

3. Once purchased, the swimsuits cannot be returned.

True

False

Once purchased, the swimsuits cannot be returned. This statement implies that there is a policy in place that prohibits customers from returning swimsuits after they have been purchased. Therefore, the correct answer is True, indicating that once a customer buys a swimsuit, they are unable to return it for any reason.

Explanation

Once purchased, the swimsuits cannot be returned. This statement implies that there is a policy in place that prohibits customers from returning swimsuits after they have been purchased. Therefore, the correct answer is True, indicating that once a customer buys a swimsuit, they are unable to return it for any reason.

4. Although not selecting for the team, he attends all of the games as a fan.

True

False

"Selecting" should be "Selected" because based from the sentence, it only means that the event (not selected as part of the team) already happened in the past so the correct verb would be "Selected" We can also assumed that the complete form of the sentence could be: Although he was not selected for the team, he attends all of the games as a fan. Then later we reduced the subject "he" and the verb be "wasn't"

Explanation

"Selecting" should be "Selected" because based from the sentence, it only means that the event (not selected as part of the team) already happened in the past so the correct verb would be "Selected" We can also assumed that the complete form of the sentence could be: Although he was not selected for the team, he attends all of the games as a fan. Then later we reduced the subject "he" and the verb be "wasn't"

5. When _____ nests during spring nesting season, Canadian geese are fiercely territorial.

Building

Are building

Built

Are built

During the spring nesting season, Canadian geese build nests and become fiercely territorial.

Explanation

During the spring nesting season, Canadian geese build nests and become fiercely territorial.

6. _____¸early approaches for coping with workplace stress dealt with the problem only its symptoms had appeared.

Although well-intending

Although it is a good intention

Although a good intention

Although well-intended

The correct answer is "Although well-intended". This is because the sentence is discussing early approaches for coping with workplace stress and how they dealt with the problem only after its symptoms had appeared. The phrase "well-intended" implies that these approaches were meant to be helpful and beneficial, even though they may not have been fully effective in addressing the root causes of workplace stress.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Although well-intended". This is because the sentence is discussing early approaches for coping with workplace stress and how they dealt with the problem only after its symptoms had appeared. The phrase "well-intended" implies that these approaches were meant to be helpful and beneficial, even though they may not have been fully effective in addressing the root causes of workplace stress.

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8. The children who attend that school receive a good education. Reduce the adjective clause above correctly.

The adjective clause "who attend" has been correctly reduced to "attending" in the given sentence. This reduction maintains the meaning of the original sentence while making it more concise and clear.

Explanation

The adjective clause "who attend" has been correctly reduced to "attending" in the given sentence. This reduction maintains the meaning of the original sentence while making it more concise and clear.

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9. After I read the chapter four times, I finally understood the author's theory. Reduce the adverb clause above correctly.

The correct answer is "After reading the chapter four times, I finally understood the author's theory." This answer correctly reduces the adverb clause "After I read the chapter four times" to "After reading the chapter four times." The reduction eliminates the pronoun "I" and changes the verb form from past tense to present participle. The revised sentence maintains the same meaning as the original sentence.

Explanation

The correct answer is "After reading the chapter four times, I finally understood the author's theory." This answer correctly reduces the adverb clause "After I read the chapter four times" to "After reading the chapter four times." The reduction eliminates the pronoun "I" and changes the verb form from past tense to present participle. The revised sentence maintains the same meaning as the original sentence.

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10. Because I had forgotten to bring a pencil to the examination, I had to borrow one. Reduce the adverb clause correctly.

The correct answer is "Having forgotten to bring a pencil to the examination, I had to borrow one." This answer reduces the adverb clause "Because I had forgotten to bring a pencil to the examination" to "Having forgotten to bring a pencil to the examination."

Explanation

The correct answer is "Having forgotten to bring a pencil to the examination, I had to borrow one." This answer reduces the adverb clause "Because I had forgotten to bring a pencil to the examination" to "Having forgotten to bring a pencil to the examination."

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