1.
What percent of the U.S. Government budget is devoted to foreign aid?
Correct Answer
E. 1%
Explanation
According to the U.S. Department of State, this 1% of the budget is used to advance U.S. national security interests, support and strengthen key allies and partners, and meet global challenges. Visit state.gov for additional information on how this money is spent.
2.
Which country has the most nuclear reactors for the purpose of generating electricity?
Correct Answer
C. United States
Explanation
The United States has 104 operating nuclear power reactors that generate about 20% of the country's total electricity. The rest of the electricity in the United States comes from coal, natural gas and other sources.
3.
What is the approximate population of the earth in 2023?
Correct Answer
D. 8 billion
Explanation
As of August 2023, the latest United Nations estimates, as provided by Worldometer, indicate that the global population stands at 8,056,941,882, which is close to 8.1 billion.
4.
Approximately what percentage of the world's population lives on less than $1.25 per day?
Correct Answer
D. 25%
Explanation
According to the World Bank’s Global Poverty Indicators (using data from 2005), 25.2% of the population lives on less than $1.25 a day. This is a 16.5% decrease from 1990. Visit www.worldbank.org/poverty to see poverty levels around the world.
5.
Where do the majority of those living on less than $1.25 per day live?
Correct Answer
A. China
Explanation
The World Bank’s Global Poverty Indicators (using data from 2005) show that 15.9% of China’s population lives on $1.25 a day. With over 1.3 billion people in China, this is over 206 million people. China’s poverty rate has fallen significantly from 60.2% in 1990.
6.
What is the most widely spoken language in the world?
Correct Answer
C. Mandarin Chinese
Explanation
Mandarin Chinese is the first language of 12.44% of the world’s population, according to the CIA World Factbook.
7.
Which country has the largest number of English speakers?
Correct Answer
B. United States
Explanation
The United States possesses the highest overall number of English speakers, with 306 million individuals. India comes second with 265 million English speakers.
8.
Which country is the leading seller of military arms and equipment?
Correct Answer
C. United States
Explanation
The CRS Report for Congress states that 39% of total arms sales between 2003 and 2010 were by the United States. Russia is second with 18%.
9.
Which of the following countries does NOT grant birthright citizenship?
Correct Answer
D. France
Explanation
Most countries today do not grant birthright citizenship. Those that do are mostly in North and South America.
10.
Approximately how many years does it take for a plastic water bottle to decompose?
Correct Answer
E. 600
Explanation
Visit the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency website (www.epa.gov) for facts on plastics and recycling.
11.
Which country has the most earthquakes per year?
Correct Answer
D. Indonesia
Explanation
While Japan and Indonesia are both located in very seismic zones, Indonesia's larger size results in more total earthquakes. For additional information, visit http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/.
12.
Which country holds the most U.S. government debt?
Correct Answer
D. China
Explanation
The U.S. Treasury website reports that China owned $1173.5 billion in U.S. debt in July 2011. Japan holds the second largest amount of U.S. debt, followed by the United Kingdom.
13.
Which country hosts the most branch campuses of U.S. higher education institutions?
Correct Answer
A. Qatar
Explanation
The six U.S. universities that have branch campuses at Qatar Foundation’s Education City include Carnegie Mellon University, Georgetown University School of Foreign Service, Northwestern, Texas A&M, Virginia Commonwealth University, and Weill Cornell Medical College. Visit myeducationcity.com to learn about the opportunities offered at these campuses.
14.
What percent of Americans have a passport?
Correct Answer
D. 30%
Explanation
This number has risen since the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative was adopted in 2004, thus requiring Americans and Canadians to present a passport when entering the United States.
15.
What is the main difference between the Shi’a and Sunni branches of Islam?
Correct Answer
D. Disagreement over how leaders were chosen historically
Explanation
According to BBC (www.bbc.co.uk/religion), while in agreement on the fundamentals of Islam, they disagree over who should have been selected to lead the Muslim community after Prophet Muhammed’s death.
16.
The largest number of foreign visitors in a year the United States has ever seen by 2019 is:
Correct Answer
D. 75.9 million
Explanation
According to the statistics by "statistca", there were estimated 75.9 million foreign visitors in 2016, highest in ever.
17.
Approximately how many refugees were there in the world by 2018?
Correct Answer
E. 69 million
Explanation
The UN Refugee Agency UNHCR offers assistance to tens of millions of refugees. The number of refugees around the world in 2018 grown to 69 million which is still continuously growing.
18.
What percentage of the world’s population has access to Primary Education? Secondary? Higher Education?
Correct Answer
E. 90 / 10 / 1
Explanation
Still too low for secondary and higher education.
19.
Approximately how many living languages are there in the world?
Correct Answer
E. 7,106
Explanation
Of the 7,106 living languages, 389 (or nearly 6%) account for 94% of the world’s population. By contrast, the remaining 94% of languages are spoken by only 6% of the world’s population.
20.
According to the U.S. Department of State, which concept or statement best describes the U.S. foreign policy today?
Correct Answer
D. To create a more secure, democratic and prosperous world.
Explanation
The mission of the U.S. Department of State and U.S. Agency for International Development is to create a more secure, democratic, and prosperous world for the benefit of the American people and the international community.