The American Center Geography Bee 2015 - Preliminary Test
Answer each of the following questions to the best of your ability. The top 50 scores will move on to compete in the first round. The following questions will be in the form of multiple choice and fill in the blank. Mark only on your answer sheet.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
The capital of the United States is ___
Explanation
The correct answer is Washington D.C., Washington DC, Washington, District of Columbia, Washington, D.C., Washington, DC.Rate this question:
- 2.
The largest city in the Unites States in terms of population is:
- A.
Los Angeles, California
- B.
Chicago, Illinois
- C.
New York City, New York
- D.
Miami, Florida
Correct Answer
C. New York City, New YorkExplanation
New York City, New York is the correct answer because it has the highest population among the given options. It is known for its dense population and is often referred to as the most populous city in the United States. Los Angeles, Chicago, and Miami are all major cities, but they have lower populations compared to New York City.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Which American City has the highest population of Vietnamese outside Vietnam?
- A.
San Jose, California
- B.
Portland, Oregon
- C.
Houston, Texas
- D.
Sacramento, California
Correct Answer
A. San Jose, CaliforniaExplanation
San Jose, California has the highest population of Vietnamese outside Vietnam. This is because San Jose has a large Vietnamese community, with a significant number of immigrants and refugees settling there since the 1970s. The city's proximity to Vietnam, as well as its strong job market and educational opportunities, have attracted Vietnamese immigrants, leading to a high concentration of Vietnamese residents in San Jose.Rate this question:
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- 4.
What is the Capital of New Hampshire?
- A.
Concord
- B.
Richmond
- C.
Denver
- D.
Indianapolis
Correct Answer
A. ConcordExplanation
Concord is the capital of New Hampshire. It is the correct answer because Concord has been the capital of New Hampshire since 1808. It is the third-largest city in the state and is located in Merrimack County. Concord is known for its rich history, beautiful architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. It is also home to several important institutions, including the New Hampshire State House, which is the oldest state capitol in the United States in which the legislature meets in its original chambers.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which of these states is considered to be a part of the American south?
- A.
Oklahoma
- B.
Pennsylvania
- C.
South Dakota
- D.
Georgia
Correct Answer
D. GeorgiaExplanation
Georgia is considered to be a part of the American south because it is located in the southeastern region of the United States, which is commonly referred to as the South. The South is characterized by its historical ties to slavery, agriculture-based economy, and distinct cultural traditions such as country music and Southern cuisine. Georgia, with its rich history, southern hospitality, and strong cultural identity, is widely recognized as one of the quintessential southern states.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Which of these states are completely landlocked (does not touch an ocean)?
- A.
South Carolina
- B.
Texas
- C.
Colorado
- D.
Maine
Correct Answer
C. ColoradoExplanation
Colorado is the correct answer because it is the only state among the options that does not touch an ocean. South Carolina touches the Atlantic Ocean, Texas touches the Gulf of Mexico, and Maine touches the Atlantic Ocean as well. Colorado is located in the interior of the United States and is surrounded by land on all sides, making it completely landlocked.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which of these states was NOT one of the original 13 American colonies?
- A.
Delaware
- B.
West Virginia
- C.
Massachusetts
- D.
Pennsylvania
Correct Answer
B. West VirginiaExplanation
West Virginia was not one of the original 13 American colonies because it did not exist as a separate state during that time. West Virginia was formed in 1863 during the American Civil War when it seceded from the state of Virginia. The original 13 American colonies were established in the 17th and early 18th centuries, while West Virginia became a state much later.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Which state was the 50th state to be added to the United States?
- A.
Alaska
- B.
Hawaii
- C.
New Mexico
- D.
Ohio
Correct Answer
B. HawaiiExplanation
Hawaii is the correct answer because it was the 50th state to be added to the United States. Alaska became the 49th state, making Hawaii the final state to join the union.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which state borders the most Great Lakes?
- A.
Michigan
- B.
Maryland
- C.
Vermont
- D.
New York
Correct Answer
A. MichiganExplanation
Michigan borders four out of the five Great Lakes: Lake Superior, Lake Michigan, Lake Huron, and Lake Erie. This makes it the state that borders the most Great Lakes. Maryland does not border any of the Great Lakes. Vermont and New York both border Lake Champlain, which is not one of the Great Lakes.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Which state is located in the American Midwest and is known as the "Cornhusker State"?
- A.
Montana
- B.
Virginia
- C.
Nebraska
- D.
Nevada
Correct Answer
C. NebraskaExplanation
Nebraska is known as the "Cornhusker State" because it is one of the leading producers of corn in the United States. The state's agricultural industry is heavily focused on corn production, and the nickname reflects this important aspect of Nebraska's economy and culture.Rate this question:
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- 11.
California, Oregon, and Washington border the ___ Ocean.
Correct Answer
PacificExplanation
California, Oregon, and Washington are all states located on the west coast of the United States. They are known for their proximity to the Pacific Ocean, which is the largest and deepest ocean on Earth. Therefore, it can be inferred that the correct answer is Pacific.Rate this question:
- 12.
Where is Grand Canyon located?
- A.
Idaho
- B.
Texas
- C.
South Dakota
- D.
Arizona
Correct Answer
D. ArizonaExplanation
The Grand Canyon is located in Arizona. It is a massive natural wonder that is carved by the Colorado River and is known for its breathtaking views and unique geological formations. Arizona is home to the majority of the Grand Canyon, with the South Rim being the most popular tourist destination. The canyon attracts millions of visitors each year who come to marvel at its beauty and explore its hiking trails and viewpoints.Rate this question:
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- 13.
What is the longest river in the United States
- A.
Mississippi River
- B.
Colorado River
- C.
Potomac river
- D.
Missouri River
Correct Answer
D. Missouri RiverExplanation
The Missouri River is the longest river in the United States. It stretches approximately 2,341 miles from its source in Montana to its confluence with the Mississippi River in Missouri. The river flows through several states, including Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Iowa, Kansas, and Missouri. It is known for its diverse wildlife, scenic landscapes, and historical significance, as it played a crucial role in the westward expansion of the United States.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Forming over 480 million years ago, the ___ Mountains are the oldest mountain range in the United States.
- A.
Rocky
- B.
Appalachian
- C.
Sierra Nevada
- D.
Cascade
Correct Answer
B. AppalachianExplanation
The correct answer is Appalachian. The explanation is that the Appalachian Mountains formed over 480 million years ago, making them the oldest mountain range in the United States.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Which continental state has the lowest annual rainfall (which state is the driest state)?
- A.
Indiana
- B.
Rhode Island
- C.
Nevada
- D.
Oregon
Correct Answer
C. NevadaExplanation
Nevada is the driest state among the given options. It is located in the western part of the United States and is known for its arid climate, with most areas receiving very little rainfall throughout the year. The state is characterized by vast desert landscapes, such as the Mojave Desert, which contributes to its low annual rainfall.Rate this question:
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- 16.
With an average annual temperature of -3° Celsius, ___ is the coldest American State.
- A.
Alaska
- B.
New York
- C.
Wisconsin
- D.
Florida
Correct Answer
A. AlaskaExplanation
Alaska has the coldest average annual temperature of -3°C, making it the coldest American state.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Hurricane Katrina devastated which American city in 2005?
- A.
Kansas City, Missouri
- B.
Atlanta, Georgia
- C.
Jackson, Mississippi
- D.
New Orleans, Louisiana
Correct Answer
D. New Orleans, LouisianaExplanation
Hurricane Katrina, one of the deadliest and costliest hurricanes in US history, struck New Orleans, Louisiana in 2005. The hurricane caused catastrophic damage, leading to massive flooding and the failure of the city's levee system. The storm resulted in the loss of thousands of lives and caused extensive destruction to homes, infrastructure, and the economy of New Orleans. The impact of Hurricane Katrina highlighted the vulnerability of the city and the need for improved disaster preparedness and response measures.Rate this question:
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- 18.
___ National Park was the first American National park and famous for Old Faithful geyser
- A.
Yosemite
- B.
Rocky Mountain
- C.
Yellowstone
- D.
Great Smokey Mountains
Correct Answer
C. YellowstoneExplanation
Yellowstone National Park was the first American National Park and is famous for its Old Faithful geyser. It is located primarily in Wyoming but also extends into Montana and Idaho. Yellowstone is known for its diverse wildlife, including grizzly bears, wolves, and herds of bison and elk. The park also features stunning geothermal features such as hot springs, mud pots, and colorful geysers. With its rich natural beauty and unique geological features, Yellowstone National Park has become a popular destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.Rate this question:
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- 19.
The Great Plaines (Wyoming, Kansas, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas etc.) is known for which animal?
- A.
Alligators
- B.
Mountain lions
- C.
Bison (buffalo)
- D.
Wolves
Correct Answer
C. Bison (buffalo)Explanation
The Great Plains, which include states like Wyoming, Kansas, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, and Texas, are known for the presence of bison or buffalo. These large, herbivorous mammals have historically roamed the vast grasslands of the Great Plains in large herds. They are an iconic symbol of the region and have played a significant role in the history and culture of the area.Rate this question:
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- 20.
The largest tree in the world, the giant sequoia named “General Sherman,” can be found in what National Park/state?
- A.
Sequoia National Park, California
- B.
Zion National Park, Utah
- C.
Everglades, Florida
- D.
Death Valley National Park, California
Correct Answer
A. Sequoia National Park, CaliforniaExplanation
The giant sequoia named "General Sherman" is found in Sequoia National Park, California. This park is known for its giant sequoia trees, and General Sherman is the largest known living single stem tree in the world. It stands at a height of 275 feet and is estimated to be around 2,200 years old. The park is located in the southern Sierra Nevada mountains and is a popular destination for nature lovers and hikers.Rate this question:
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- 21.
What is the name of this National monument?
Correct Answer
Statue of LibertyExplanation
The name of the national monument is the Statue of Liberty.Rate this question:
- 22.
This Famous site is where Japan bombed the U.S, bringing America into WWII in 1941.
- A.
Pearl Harbor, Hawaii
- B.
Los Angeles, California
- C.
Washington D.C
- D.
Maui, Hawaii
Correct Answer
A. Pearl Harbor, HawaiiExplanation
Pearl Harbor, Hawaii is the correct answer because it is the famous site where Japan bombed the U.S, which ultimately led to America's entry into World War II in 1941. The surprise attack on Pearl Harbor by the Japanese forces on December 7, 1941, resulted in significant damage to the U.S. Pacific Fleet and caused the United States to declare war on Japan the following day. This event marked a turning point in American history and had a profound impact on the course of World War II.Rate this question:
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- 23.
This famous house belonged to George Washington, America’s first president.
- A.
The White House, Washington D.C
- B.
Mount Vernon, Virginia
- C.
Empire State Building, New York
- D.
Lincoln Memorial, Washington D.C.
Correct Answer
B. Mount Vernon, VirginiaExplanation
This famous house belonged to George Washington, America's first president. Mount Vernon, located in Virginia, was the plantation owned by George Washington. It was his primary residence and is now a historic site and museum. The White House, located in Washington D.C., is the official residence of the President of the United States. The Empire State Building and Lincoln Memorial are also iconic landmarks in the United States, but they are not associated with George Washington or his presidency.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Name this place
- A.
McDonalds Arch
- B.
Gateway Arch
- C.
Super Arch
- D.
LA Arch
Correct Answer
B. Gateway ArchExplanation
The correct answer is Gateway Arch. The Gateway Arch is a famous monument located in St. Louis, Missouri. It is an iconic symbol of the city and a popular tourist attraction. The arch is made of stainless steel and stands at a height of 630 feet, making it the tallest man-made arch in the world. It was built as a memorial to the westward expansion of the United States and is now part of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Name this place
- A.
Minnehaha Falls
- B.
North Shore Falls
- C.
Taylor Falls
- D.
Niagara Falls
Correct Answer
D. Niagara FallsExplanation
Niagara Falls is the correct answer because it is a well-known tourist attraction located between the border of the United States and Canada. It is a massive waterfall system that consists of three separate waterfalls: the Horseshoe Falls, the American Falls, and the Bridal Veil Falls. Niagara Falls is famous for its breathtaking beauty and powerful water flow, attracting millions of visitors each year. Minnehaha Falls, North Shore Falls, and Taylor Falls are not as widely recognized or iconic as Niagara Falls.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Name this place
- A.
Mount Elbert
- B.
President Mountain
- C.
Mount Rushmore
- D.
Pike’s Peak
Correct Answer
C. Mount RushmoreExplanation
Mount Rushmore is the correct answer because it is the only option that matches the description of the question. Mount Elbert, President Mountain, and Pike's Peak are all different mountains, while Mount Rushmore is a famous landmark known for its massive sculptures of the faces of four U.S. presidents.Rate this question:
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- 27.
This is the tallest mountain in the United States
- A.
Mount Everest
- B.
Mount McKinley
- C.
Mount Saint Helens
- D.
Mount Rainer
Correct Answer
B. Mount McKinleyExplanation
Mount McKinley is the correct answer because it is the tallest mountain in the United States. Mount Everest is the tallest mountain in the world, but it is not located in the United States. Mount Saint Helens and Mount Rainer are also mountains in the United States, but they are not as tall as Mount McKinley.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Name this place
- A.
Golden Gate Bridge
- B.
Royal Gorge
- C.
Great Red Bridge
- D.
San Francisco Bridge
Correct Answer
A. Golden Gate BridgeExplanation
The correct answer is Golden Gate Bridge. The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous landmark located in San Francisco, California. It is a suspension bridge that spans the Golden Gate Strait, connecting the city of San Francisco to Marin County. The bridge is known for its iconic orange-red color and beautiful views of the San Francisco Bay and Pacific Ocean. It is one of the most internationally recognized symbols of San Francisco and a popular tourist attraction.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Name this place. Hint: these mountains are in national park in Wyoming
- A.
Zion national park
- B.
Grand Canyon
- C.
Grand Teton National Park
- D.
Great Sand Dunes
Correct Answer
C. Grand Teton National ParkExplanation
Grand Teton National Park is the correct answer because it is a national park located in Wyoming, known for its breathtaking mountain range called the Grand Tetons. The park is famous for its stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and outdoor recreational activities such as hiking, camping, and fishing. The mention of "mountains" and "national park in Wyoming" in the hint align perfectly with the characteristics of Grand Teton National Park.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Name this place
- A.
Jefferson Memorial
- B.
Washington Monument
- C.
Alamo
- D.
National WWII memorial
Correct Answer
B. Washington MonumentExplanation
The correct answer is Washington Monument because it is the only option that matches the given question, "Name this place." The other options are different locations such as the Jefferson Memorial, Alamo, and National WWII Memorial.Rate this question:
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