Test Your Safety IQ

Explanation
A properly fitted bike helmet can reduce the risk of a child receiving a bike-related brain injury by 88%. This means that wearing a helmet significantly decreases the likelihood of a severe head injury in case of an accident while riding a bike. It is important to ensure that the helmet fits correctly to provide the maximum protection and minimize the risk of brain injury.

Explanation
Bicycling and riding a scooter are both activities that involve a risk of falling and potentially hitting the head. Wearing a helmet is important in order to protect the child's head from any potential injuries that may occur during these activities. Climbing a jungle gym does not necessarily require a helmet as the risk of head injury is lower compared to biking or riding a scooter. Therefore, the correct answer is A and C.

Explanation
Approximately one in three children in Wisconsin are living with untreated dental decay. This indicates that a significant portion of the child population in the state is suffering from dental issues that are not being addressed or treated. This highlights the importance of promoting dental hygiene and access to dental care for children in Wisconsin to ensure their overall health and well-being.

Explanation
It is recommended that children spend two minutes brushing their teeth. This allows enough time to thoroughly clean all surfaces of the teeth and remove any plaque or food particles. Brushing for less than two minutes may not effectively clean the teeth, while brushing for longer than two minutes may cause unnecessary wear on the tooth enamel. Therefore, two minutes is the ideal amount of time for children to spend brushing their teeth.

Explanation
Overweight infants and children are at an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and severe asthma. This is because excess weight puts strain on the body's systems and can lead to insulin resistance, elevated blood pressure, and abnormal cholesterol levels. Additionally, excess weight can contribute to inflammation in the airways, making asthma symptoms more severe. Therefore, all of the mentioned conditions are more likely to occur in overweight infants and children.

Explanation
Sugars are not a category on the food pyramid because they are not considered a necessary food group for a balanced diet. The food pyramid typically includes categories such as grains, vegetables, fruits, dairy, and proteins. Sugars are classified as empty calories and are not essential for meeting nutritional needs. Consuming too much sugar can lead to health issues such as obesity, tooth decay, and an increased risk of chronic diseases. Therefore, it is important to limit the intake of sugary foods and beverages.

Explanation
One in three U.S. children aged 4 to 19 eat fast food every day. This means that out of every three children in this age group, one of them consumes fast food on a daily basis. This statistic highlights the prevalence of fast food consumption among children in the United States, indicating that a significant portion of the population relies on fast food as part of their regular diet.

Explanation
Car crashes are the leading cause of death among teenagers. This is due to various factors such as inexperience, risk-taking behavior, distracted driving, and not using seat belts. The combination of these factors increases the likelihood of fatal accidents for teenagers. Drug and alcohol-related incidents may contribute to car crashes, but the crashes themselves are the primary cause of death. Childhood cancer, while a serious issue, does not claim as many lives as car crashes do among teenagers.

Explanation
Approximately 70% of the teens said that their mother or father influenced them in how to drive. This suggests that a significant majority of teenagers look to their parents for guidance and instruction when it comes to learning how to drive. It shows the importance of parental influence in shaping the driving habits and skills of young drivers.