1.
Kegiatan ekspor dan impor merupakan kegiatan perdagangan yang dilakukan ...
Correct Answer
D. Antarnegara
Explanation
The correct answer is "antarnegara" because the activity of export and import refers to trading activities between different countries. It involves the exchange of goods and services across international borders.
2.
Pihak yang melakukan kegiatan impor disebut ...
Correct Answer
B. Importir
Explanation
The correct answer is "importir". The question asks for the term used to refer to the party that engages in import activities. An importir is someone who brings in goods or services from another country for the purpose of selling them in the domestic market. Therefore, importir is the appropriate term to describe the party involved in import activities.
3.
Bila suatu negara belum mapu menghasilakan suatu barang, maka negara tersebut akan ...
Correct Answer
B. Mengimpor barang
Explanation
If a country is unable to produce a certain good, it will have to import that good from other countries. This is because importing involves buying goods from other countries to meet the domestic demand. Therefore, the correct answer is "mengimpor barang" which means "importing goods" in English.
4.
Yang bukan merupakan tujuan dari kegiatan ekonomi antarbangsa adalah ...
Correct Answer
B. Terjadinya perdagangan bebas yang lebih terbuka
Explanation
The correct answer is "terjadinya perdagangan bebas yang lebih terbuka". This option does not align with the objectives of international economic activities as it suggests the opposite of free and open trade. International economic activities aim to fulfill domestic needs, increase productivity, and add to the country's foreign exchange reserves.
5.
Pada gambar tampak berkarung-karung beras yang merupakan impor Indonesia dari negara ...
Correct Answer
C. Thailand
Explanation
The correct answer is Thailand because the image shows sacks of rice that are imported from Thailand to Indonesia.
6.
Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) di Indonesia yang ditunjuk mengelola ekspor migas adalh ...
Correct Answer
C. Pertamina
Explanation
Pertamina is the correct answer because it is a state-owned enterprise (BUMN) in Indonesia that is appointed to manage the export of oil and gas (migas). Pertamina is a well-known company in Indonesia and is responsible for the exploration, production, and marketing of oil and gas products both domestically and internationally.
7.
Barang ekspor di Indonesia dikelompokkan menjadi ...
Correct Answer
A. Migas dan nonmigas
Explanation
The correct answer is "migas dan nonmigas". In Indonesia, exported goods are categorized into two main groups: "migas" (short for minyak dan gas, meaning oil and gas) and "nonmigas" (meaning non-oil and gas). This categorization helps in tracking and managing the country's export activities more effectively.
8.
Kerja sama natara negara-negara anggota OPEC termasuk bentuk kerja sama ...
Correct Answer
A. Multilateral
Explanation
The correct answer is multilateral. The question is asking about the form of cooperation among OPEC member countries. Multilateral cooperation refers to cooperation among multiple countries or parties. In the context of OPEC, it means that member countries work together collectively rather than in smaller groups or individually. This form of cooperation allows for joint decision-making and coordination in areas such as oil production and pricing.
9.
Korea Selatan mengimpor gas alam cair dari negara ...
Correct Answer
B. Indonesia
Explanation
Korea Selatan mengimpor gas alam cair dari Indonesia.
10.
Contoh barang ekspor nonmigas adalah ...
Correct Answer
C. Hasil pertanian
Explanation
Non-oil and gas exports refer to products that are not derived from petroleum or natural gas. The correct answer, "hasil pertanian" (agricultural products), fits this definition as it represents goods produced from farming activities such as crops, livestock, and fisheries. These products are essential for international trade and contribute to a country's economy.
11.
Barang ekspor Indonesia ke Jepang adalah ...
Correct Answer
A. Minyak dan gas bumi, karet dan kopi
Explanation
The correct answer is "minyak dan gas bumi, karet dan kopi". This is because the question asks about the exports of Indonesia to Japan, and these are the products mentioned in the options that are commonly exported from Indonesia to Japan.
12.
Which one do you like?
Correct Answer
A. Option 1
13.
Barang impor Indonesia dari Malaysia di antaranya ...
Correct Answer
A. Udang dan tembakau
Explanation
The correct answer is udang dan tembakau. This is because the question asks for examples of imported goods from Malaysia to Indonesia, and udang (shrimp) and tembakau (tobacco) are two specific examples of such goods.
14.
Selain mengekspor jenis barang, disektor jasa Indonesia juga mengirim tenaga kerja ke negara-negara ...
Correct Answer
B. Malaysia, Singapura, dan Hongkong
Explanation
The correct answer is Malaysia, Singapura, dan Hongkong. The explanation for this answer is that the sector of services in Indonesia also sends workers to these countries for employment opportunities. These countries, especially Malaysia, Singapore, and Hong Kong, are known for their strong economies and demand for foreign workers in various industries such as construction, domestic work, and hospitality. Indonesians seeking better job opportunities often migrate to these countries in search of higher wages and better living conditions.
15.
Berikut ini merupakan manfaat kegiatan ekspor yaitu ...
Correct Answer
B. Memberi peluang bagi industri untuk memperluas pasar
Explanation
The correct answer is "memberi peluang bagi industri untuk memperluas pasar" which means "providing opportunities for industries to expand their market". Export activities allow industries to reach new markets and sell their products or services internationally. This helps them increase their customer base, generate more revenue, and grow their business. By expanding their market, industries can also diversify their sources of income and reduce dependence on a single market, making them more resilient to economic fluctuations.
16.
Berikut ini merupakan manfaat kegiatan impor yaitu ...
Correct Answer
A. Memperluas lapangan kerja
Explanation
Kegiatan impor dapat memperluas lapangan kerja karena dengan adanya impor, perusahaan-perusahaan lokal dapat mengimpor bahan baku atau barang jadi dari negara lain. Hal ini akan meningkatkan kegiatan ekonomi dan membuka peluang kerja baru di sektor pengangkutan, distribusi, dan perdagangan internasional. Selain itu, impor juga dapat mendorong pertumbuhan industri lokal yang memproduksi barang-barang yang dibutuhkan untuk kegiatan impor, sehingga menciptakan lapangan kerja tambahan.
17.
Makanan, minuman, susu, sabun, beras, tekstil adalah jenis barang yang diimpor Indonesia, barang-baragn tersebut termasuk jenis barang...
Correct Answer
B. Konsumsi
Explanation
The given items such as food, drinks, milk, soap, rice, and textiles are all consumer goods that are imported by Indonesia. These goods are intended for direct consumption by individuals or households, indicating that they fall under the category of "konsumsi" or consumer goods.
18.
Alat pembayaran perdagangan dalam negeri berupa ...
Correct Answer
C. Matauang negara itu
Explanation
The correct answer is "matauang negara itu". This answer is the most appropriate because when conducting domestic trade, the payment method used is typically the currency of the country where the trade is taking place. Therefore, using the currency of the country itself as the payment method is the most logical choice.
19.
Kebijakan yang dilakukan pemerintah dalam melindungi perekonomian dalam negeri adalah ...
Correct Answer
A. Menaikkan bea impor
Explanation
The correct answer is "menaikkan bea impor". This means that the government is increasing import duties. By doing so, the government aims to protect the domestic economy by making imported goods more expensive, thus encouraging consumers to buy locally produced goods instead. This policy helps to support local industries and reduce reliance on imported goods, which can help to strengthen the domestic economy.
20.
Uang asing yang dikirim dari luarg negeri harus ditukar dengan uang rupiah. Hal ini akan menambah perolehan ...
Correct Answer
B. Simpanan devisa
Explanation
When foreign currency is sent from abroad, it needs to be exchanged for Indonesian rupiah. This process of exchanging foreign currency for local currency increases the country's foreign exchange reserves, also known as "simpanan devisa." These reserves play a crucial role in stabilizing the country's economy, supporting international trade, and ensuring the availability of foreign currency for essential imports.