Test Ips Kelas 6 : Kegiatan Ekspor - Impor
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
Kegiatan ekspor dan impor merupakan kegiatan perdagangan yang dilakukan ...
- A.
Antardesa
- B.
Antarprovinsi
- C.
Antarkota
- D.
Antarnegara
Correct Answer
D. AntarnegaraExplanation
The correct answer is "antarnegara" because the activity of export and import refers to trading activities between different countries. It involves the exchange of goods and services across international borders.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Pihak yang melakukan kegiatan impor disebut ...
- A.
Pedagang
- B.
Importir
- C.
Pengecer
- D.
Eksportir
Correct Answer
B. ImportirExplanation
The correct answer is "importir". The question asks for the term used to refer to the party that engages in import activities. An importir is someone who brings in goods or services from another country for the purpose of selling them in the domestic market. Therefore, importir is the appropriate term to describe the party involved in import activities.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Bila suatu negara belum mapu menghasilakan suatu barang, maka negara tersebut akan ...
- A.
Mengekspor barang
- B.
Mengimpor barang
- C.
Membongkar barang
- D.
Memuat barang
Correct Answer
B. Mengimpor barangExplanation
If a country is unable to produce a certain good, it will have to import that good from other countries. This is because importing involves buying goods from other countries to meet the domestic demand. Therefore, the correct answer is "mengimpor barang" which means "importing goods" in English.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Yang bukan merupakan tujuan dari kegiatan ekonomi antarbangsa adalah ...
- A.
Memenuhi kebutuhan dalam negeri
- B.
Terjadinya perdagangan bebas yang lebih terbuka
- C.
Mendorong peningkatan produktivitas hasil produksi
- D.
Menambah devisa negara
Correct Answer
B. Terjadinya perdagangan bebas yang lebih terbukaExplanation
The correct answer is "terjadinya perdagangan bebas yang lebih terbuka". This option does not align with the objectives of international economic activities as it suggests the opposite of free and open trade. International economic activities aim to fulfill domestic needs, increase productivity, and add to the country's foreign exchange reserves.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Pada gambar tampak berkarung-karung beras yang merupakan impor Indonesia dari negara ...
- A.
Korea Selatan
- B.
Australia
- C.
Thailand
- D.
Jerman
Correct Answer
C. ThailandExplanation
The correct answer is Thailand because the image shows sacks of rice that are imported from Thailand to Indonesia.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) di Indonesia yang ditunjuk mengelola ekspor migas adalh ...
- A.
Perhutani
- B.
Peruri
- C.
Pertamina
- D.
Jasa raharja
Correct Answer
C. PertaminaExplanation
Pertamina is the correct answer because it is a state-owned enterprise (BUMN) in Indonesia that is appointed to manage the export of oil and gas (migas). Pertamina is a well-known company in Indonesia and is responsible for the exploration, production, and marketing of oil and gas products both domestically and internationally.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Barang ekspor di Indonesia dikelompokkan menjadi ...
- A.
Migas dan nonmigas
- B.
Nonmigas dan hasil pertanian
- C.
Migas dan barang tambang logam
- D.
Nonmigas dan hasil hutan
Correct Answer
A. Migas dan nonmigasExplanation
The correct answer is "migas dan nonmigas". In Indonesia, exported goods are categorized into two main groups: "migas" (short for minyak dan gas, meaning oil and gas) and "nonmigas" (meaning non-oil and gas). This categorization helps in tracking and managing the country's export activities more effectively.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Kerja sama natara negara-negara anggota OPEC termasuk bentuk kerja sama ...
- A.
Multilateral
- B.
Bilateral
- C.
Regional
- D.
Liberal
Correct Answer
A. MultilateralExplanation
The correct answer is multilateral. The question is asking about the form of cooperation among OPEC member countries. Multilateral cooperation refers to cooperation among multiple countries or parties. In the context of OPEC, it means that member countries work together collectively rather than in smaller groups or individually. This form of cooperation allows for joint decision-making and coordination in areas such as oil production and pricing.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Korea Selatan mengimpor gas alam cair dari negara ...
- A.
Cina
- B.
Indonesia
- C.
Thailand
- D.
Amerika Serikat
Correct Answer
B. IndonesiaExplanation
Korea Selatan mengimpor gas alam cair dari Indonesia.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Contoh barang ekspor nonmigas adalah ...
- A.
Minyak bumi
- B.
Gas alam
- C.
Hasil pertanian
- D.
Bahan bakar minyak (bbm)
Correct Answer
C. Hasil pertanianExplanation
Non-oil and gas exports refer to products that are not derived from petroleum or natural gas. The correct answer, "hasil pertanian" (agricultural products), fits this definition as it represents goods produced from farming activities such as crops, livestock, and fisheries. These products are essential for international trade and contribute to a country's economy.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Barang ekspor Indonesia ke Jepang adalah ...
- A.
Minyak dan gas bumi, karet dan kopi
- B.
Elektronika dan kendaraan bermotor
- C.
Mesin industri
- D.
Pesawat terbang
Correct Answer
A. Minyak dan gas bumi, karet dan kopiExplanation
The correct answer is "minyak dan gas bumi, karet dan kopi". This is because the question asks about the exports of Indonesia to Japan, and these are the products mentioned in the options that are commonly exported from Indonesia to Japan.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Which one do you like?
- A.
Option 1
- B.
Option 2
- C.
Option 3
- D.
Option 4
Correct Answer
A. Option 1 -
- 13.
Barang impor Indonesia dari Malaysia di antaranya ...
- A.
Udang dan tembakau
- B.
Semen dan pupuk
- C.
Kendaraan bermotor
- D.
Barang elektronika
Correct Answer
A. Udang dan tembakauExplanation
The correct answer is udang dan tembakau. This is because the question asks for examples of imported goods from Malaysia to Indonesia, and udang (shrimp) and tembakau (tobacco) are two specific examples of such goods.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Selain mengekspor jenis barang, disektor jasa Indonesia juga mengirim tenaga kerja ke negara-negara ...
- A.
Thailand, Singapura, dan Jepang
- B.
Malaysia, Singapura, dan Hongkong
- C.
Amerika Serikat dan Australia
- D.
Kamboja, Laos, dan Hongkong
Correct Answer
B. Malaysia, Singapura, dan HongkongExplanation
The correct answer is Malaysia, Singapura, dan Hongkong. The explanation for this answer is that the sector of services in Indonesia also sends workers to these countries for employment opportunities. These countries, especially Malaysia, Singapore, and Hong Kong, are known for their strong economies and demand for foreign workers in various industries such as construction, domestic work, and hospitality. Indonesians seeking better job opportunities often migrate to these countries in search of higher wages and better living conditions.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Berikut ini merupakan manfaat kegiatan ekspor yaitu ...
- A.
Terpenuhinya kebutuhan barang dan jasa
- B.
Memberi peluang bagi industri untuk memperluas pasar
- C.
Menumbuhkan persaingan yang sehat
- D.
Meningkatkan mutu barang dan jasa
Correct Answer
B. Memberi peluang bagi industri untuk memperluas pasarExplanation
The correct answer is "memberi peluang bagi industri untuk memperluas pasar" which means "providing opportunities for industries to expand their market". Export activities allow industries to reach new markets and sell their products or services internationally. This helps them increase their customer base, generate more revenue, and grow their business. By expanding their market, industries can also diversify their sources of income and reduce dependence on a single market, making them more resilient to economic fluctuations.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Berikut ini merupakan manfaat kegiatan impor yaitu ...
- A.
Memperluas lapangan kerja
- B.
Memperluas pasar ke seluruh dunia
- C.
Terjadinya alih teknologi dari negara maju
- D.
Menurunkan harga barang
Correct Answer
A. Memperluas lapangan kerjaExplanation
Kegiatan impor dapat memperluas lapangan kerja karena dengan adanya impor, perusahaan-perusahaan lokal dapat mengimpor bahan baku atau barang jadi dari negara lain. Hal ini akan meningkatkan kegiatan ekonomi dan membuka peluang kerja baru di sektor pengangkutan, distribusi, dan perdagangan internasional. Selain itu, impor juga dapat mendorong pertumbuhan industri lokal yang memproduksi barang-barang yang dibutuhkan untuk kegiatan impor, sehingga menciptakan lapangan kerja tambahan.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Makanan, minuman, susu, sabun, beras, tekstil adalah jenis barang yang diimpor Indonesia, barang-baragn tersebut termasuk jenis barang...
- A.
Modal
- B.
Konsumsi
- C.
Baku
- D.
Jadi
Correct Answer
B. KonsumsiExplanation
The given items such as food, drinks, milk, soap, rice, and textiles are all consumer goods that are imported by Indonesia. These goods are intended for direct consumption by individuals or households, indicating that they fall under the category of "konsumsi" or consumer goods.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Alat pembayaran perdagangan dalam negeri berupa ...
- A.
Devisa
- B.
Dolar amerika
- C.
Matauang negara itu
- D.
Mata uang negara pengimpor
Correct Answer
C. Matauang negara ituExplanation
The correct answer is "matauang negara itu". This answer is the most appropriate because when conducting domestic trade, the payment method used is typically the currency of the country where the trade is taking place. Therefore, using the currency of the country itself as the payment method is the most logical choice.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Kebijakan yang dilakukan pemerintah dalam melindungi perekonomian dalam negeri adalah ...
- A.
Menaikkan bea impor
- B.
Menaikan bea ekspor
- C.
Mengurangi ekspor
- D.
Mengurangi impor
Correct Answer
A. Menaikkan bea imporExplanation
The correct answer is "menaikkan bea impor". This means that the government is increasing import duties. By doing so, the government aims to protect the domestic economy by making imported goods more expensive, thus encouraging consumers to buy locally produced goods instead. This policy helps to support local industries and reduce reliance on imported goods, which can help to strengthen the domestic economy.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Uang asing yang dikirim dari luarg negeri harus ditukar dengan uang rupiah. Hal ini akan menambah perolehan ...
- A.
Ekspor jasa
- B.
Simpanan devisa
- C.
Pendapatan negara
- D.
Pinjaman luar negeri
Correct Answer
B. Simpanan devisaExplanation
When foreign currency is sent from abroad, it needs to be exchanged for Indonesian rupiah. This process of exchanging foreign currency for local currency increases the country's foreign exchange reserves, also known as "simpanan devisa." These reserves play a crucial role in stabilizing the country's economy, supporting international trade, and ensuring the availability of foreign currency for essential imports.Rate this question:
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