1.
Salah satu dampak globalisasi adalah terjadinya kegiatan perdagangan antar negara yaitu ....
Correct Answer
C. Kegiatan ekspor dan impor
Explanation
Globalisasi has led to increased trade between countries, resulting in the exchange of goods and services through exports and imports. This has allowed countries to access a wider range of products and resources, as well as expand their markets globally. The growth of international trade has also led to economic interdependence between nations, fostering cooperation and competition in the global marketplace.
2.
Kegiatan menjual barang ke luar negeri disebut ....
Correct Answer
B. Ekspor
Explanation
The correct answer is "Ekspor". Ekspor refers to the activity of selling goods to foreign countries. It involves sending goods or services produced in one country to be sold in another country. This can be done to increase revenue, expand market reach, or take advantage of lower production costs in the exporting country.
3.
Pihak yang melakukan kegiatan impor dinamakan ....
Correct Answer
D. Importir
Explanation
The correct answer is "Importir". The question asks for the term used to describe the party involved in import activities. Importir refers to the individual or company that brings goods or services into a country from another country for the purpose of selling them.
4.
Ukiran dan tekstil adalah contoh barang-barang yang dapat dijadikan barang ....
Correct Answer
A. Ekspor
Explanation
Ukiran dan tekstil adalah contoh barang-barang yang dapat dijadikan barang ekspor. Ini berarti bahwa barang-barang tersebut diproduksi di dalam negara dan kemudian dijual ke negara lain. Ekspor adalah proses menjual barang atau jasa ke luar negeri dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan keuntungan dan memperluas pasar. Dalam konteks ini, ukiran dan tekstil diproduksi di dalam negeri dan dijual ke negara-negara lain sebagai bagian dari perdagangan internasional.
5.
Barang-barang yang di eskpor dengan kategori non migas adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. Hasil perkebunan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Hasil perkebunan" because it is the only option that does not involve oil or gas. Bensin dan solar are types of fuel made from oil, hasil minyak bumi means oil products, and hasil gas alam refers to natural gas products. Hasil perkebunan, on the other hand, refers to products from plantations, such as fruits, vegetables, or agricultural crops, which do not fall under the category of non-oil and gas exports.
6.
Indonesia sering mengimpor barang-barang elektronik seperti ....
Correct Answer
D. Handphone dan televisi
Explanation
Indonesia often imports electronic goods such as handphones and televisions. This suggests that there is a high demand for these items in the country, which may be due to factors such as the growing middle class population and increased access to technology. Additionally, importing these goods allows Indonesia to access a wider variety of products and potentially benefit from lower prices or better quality compared to domestic options.
7.
Hasil perkebunan Indonesia yang dapat di ekspor adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Kopi dan teh
Explanation
The correct answer is "Kopi dan teh" because coffee and tea are two of the major agricultural products that Indonesia exports. Indonesia is known for its high-quality coffee and tea production, and these commodities contribute significantly to the country's economy.
8.
Barang yang bertuliskan Made in Japan itu berarti bahwa ....
Correct Answer
C. Barang tersebut diprokduksi oleh Jepang
Explanation
The correct answer is "Barang tersebut diproduksi oleh Jepang." This is because when a product is labeled "Made in Japan," it indicates that the product was manufactured or produced in Japan.
9.
Perdagangan antar bangsa adalah perdagangan yang terjadi antara ....
Correct Answer
D. Negara dengan negara
Explanation
Perdagangan antar bangsa adalah perdagangan yang terjadi antara negara dengan negara. Ini berarti bahwa perdagangan ini melibatkan pertukaran barang dan jasa antara dua negara yang berbeda. Hal ini dapat melibatkan ekspor dan impor barang, investasi asing, dan kerjasama ekonomi antara negara-negara tersebut. Perdagangan antar bangsa penting untuk pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pembangunan suatu negara, karena dapat meningkatkan akses pasar, diversifikasi ekonomi, dan transfer teknologi antara negara-negara yang terlibat.
10.
Berikut ini adalah hasil hutan yang bisa diekspor adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Kayu dan rotan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Kayu dan rotan". This is because both kayu (wood) and rotan (rattan) are natural resources that can be found in forests and can be exported. They are commonly used in various industries such as furniture, construction, and handicrafts.
11.
Ekspor Indonesia dalam bidang jasa adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. Pengiriman TKI keluar negeri
Explanation
The correct answer is "Pengiriman TKI keluar negeri." This is because the question is asking about Indonesia's exports in the field of services, and sending TKI (Tenaga Kerja Indonesia) or Indonesian migrant workers abroad is a significant aspect of Indonesia's service exports.
12.
Berikut ini hasil tambang dari Indonesia adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Emas, perak dan Intan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Emas, perak dan Intan" because these are the three natural resources that are mentioned in the options. The other options mention different combinations of resources that are not mentioned in the question.
13.
TKI sangat berjasa terhadap negara karena ....
Correct Answer
A. Menyumbang devisa yang banyak bagi negara
Explanation
TKI sangat berjasa terhadap negara karena mereka menyumbang devisa yang banyak bagi negara. TKI yang bekerja di luar negeri mengirimkan uang ke negara asal mereka, yang kemudian menjadi devisa bagi negara tersebut. Devisa ini sangat penting bagi negara karena dapat digunakan untuk membiayai pembangunan, membayar utang luar negeri, atau memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi lainnya. Dengan demikian, TKI berperan dalam meningkatkan perekonomian negara dan membantu mencukupi kebutuhan negara.
14.
Ciri khas yang membedakan perdagangan antar bangsa dan perdagangan dalam negeri adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. Mata uang yang dipakai
Explanation
The characteristic that distinguishes international trade from domestic trade is the currency used. In international trade, different countries use different currencies, which require conversion and exchange rates. This adds complexity and risk to international trade transactions. In contrast, domestic trade within a country typically uses the same currency, making transactions simpler and more straightforward.
15.
Perdagangan antar bangsa bisa mengalami gangguan besar jika terjadi ....
Correct Answer
B. Peperangan
Explanation
Perdagangan antar bangsa bisa mengalami gangguan besar jika terjadi peperangan. During war, trade relations between nations are often disrupted due to various reasons such as trade embargoes, blockades, and destruction of infrastructure. War can lead to a significant decline in international trade as countries focus on military efforts and prioritize national security over economic activities.
16.
Negara-negara di asia tenggara membentuk sebuah organisasi kerja sama yaitu ....
Correct Answer
B. ASEAN
Explanation
ASEAN stands for the Association of Southeast Asian Nations. It is an organization that promotes economic, political, and security cooperation among its member countries in Southeast Asia. The formation of ASEAN was driven by the desire to foster regional stability, economic growth, and social progress. It serves as a platform for member countries to discuss and address common challenges, promote regional integration, and enhance cooperation in various areas such as trade, investment, tourism, and cultural exchange.
17.
Kerja sama antar dua negara dinamakan kerjasama ....
Correct Answer
A. Bilateral
Explanation
Bilateral cooperation refers to the collaboration between two countries. It involves the exchange of resources, knowledge, and expertise for mutual benefits. This type of cooperation can occur in various fields such as trade, diplomacy, security, and cultural exchange. It is different from other types of cooperation like national, regional, or global, as it specifically focuses on the relationship between two countries.
18.
Indoenesia adalah negara maritim maka dapat memaksimalkan produksi dalam bidang ....
Correct Answer
D. Perikanan
Explanation
Indonesia is an archipelagic country with a vast coastline and abundant marine resources. Therefore, it has the potential to maximize production in the field of fisheries. The country has a diverse range of fish species and is one of the largest producers of fish and seafood globally. The fisheries sector plays a significant role in Indonesia's economy, providing employment and contributing to food security. By focusing on the development of the fisheries sector, Indonesia can exploit its maritime resources and boost production in this field.
19.
Dalam bidang kesehatan Indonesia banyak mengimpor barang dari negara lain berupa ....
Correct Answer
B. Obat-obatan
Explanation
In the field of health, Indonesia imports a lot of goods from other countries, especially medicines. This is because Indonesia may not have the capacity to produce all the necessary medicines locally, or it may be more cost-effective to import certain medicines. Importing medicines ensures that there is a sufficient supply of drugs to meet the healthcare needs of the population.
20.
Alah satu barang yang banyak diekspor Indonesia dari bidang industri adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Tekstil
Explanation
Indonesia is known for its textile industry, which is one of the largest contributors to its export revenue. The country has a rich tradition in textile production, with a wide variety of fabrics and textiles being produced, including batik and traditional hand-woven textiles. The textile industry in Indonesia is highly developed and has a strong presence in both domestic and international markets. Therefore, it is logical to assume that textiles are one of the main products that Indonesia exports from the industrial sector.
21.
Berikut ini hasil perkebunan yang bisa diekspor, kecuali ....
Correct Answer
D. Rotan
Explanation
The given options list various crops that can be exported. However, "Rotan" is not a crop but rather a type of rattan, which is a material used for making furniture and handicrafts. Therefore, it cannot be exported as a crop.
22.
Berikut ini adalah sesuatu yang tidak boleh diperjualbelikan dalam kegiatan ekspor dan impor adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Hewan dan tumbuhan langka
Explanation
Hewan dan tumbuhan langka tidak boleh diperjualbelikan dalam kegiatan ekspor dan impor karena mereka dilindungi oleh hukum internasional untuk menjaga kelestarian spesies. Diperdagangkan secara ilegal dapat menyebabkan penangkapan liar dan kepunahan spesies yang langka dan penting bagi ekosistem. Hal ini juga melanggar perjanjian internasional yang telah ditandatangani oleh banyak negara untuk melindungi keanekaragaman hayati. Oleh karena itu, hewan dan tumbuhan langka harus dilindungi dan tidak boleh diperdagangkan secara ilegal.
23.
Karena jasanya yang besar terhadap negara maka TKI mendapatkan sebutan sebagai ....
Correct Answer
D. Pahlawan devisa
Explanation
The correct answer is "Pahlawan devisa". This is because the sentence mentions the significant contribution of TKI (Tenaga Kerja Indonesia/Indonesian Migrant Workers) to the country, implying that they are considered as "heroes" for their role in earning foreign exchange for the nation through remittances.
24.
Salah satu wujud cinta terhadap produk dalam negeri adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Senang memakai produk buatan Indonesia
Explanation
One form of love for domestic products is being happy to use products made in Indonesia. This implies that the person values and appreciates products that are made in their own country, indicating a sense of patriotism and support for local industries.
25.
Produk ekspor dalam negeri dari barang non migas adalah dari bidang berikut, kecuali ....
Correct Answer
B. Pertambangan
Explanation
The correct answer is Pertambangan. This is because the question is asking for the exception among the given options, which are Perikanan (Fisheries), Pertambangan (Mining), Perkebunan (Plantation), and Peternakan (Livestock). The other three options are all sectors that contribute to domestic non-oil and gas exports, but Pertambangan (Mining) does not.