1.
What plants are featured in the Eco-Garden?
Correct Answer
D. Spice plants such as cloves, cinnamon, nutmeg, pepper and ginger
Explanation
The Eco-Garden features spice plants such as cloves, cinnamon, nutmeg, pepper, and ginger. These plants are known for their aromatic properties and are commonly used in cooking and herbal remedies. They add flavor and fragrance to dishes and have medicinal benefits as well. The inclusion of these plants in the Eco-Garden promotes sustainability and encourages visitors to learn about the importance of plants in our daily lives.
2.
Sapucaia nuts come from the
Correct Answer
B. Monkey Pot Tree
Explanation
The correct answer is Monkey Pot Tree. Sapucaia nuts are derived from the Monkey Pot Tree.
3.
Sapucaia nuts are used in the manufacture of
Correct Answer
C. Chocolates
Explanation
Sapucaia nuts are used in the manufacture of chocolates because they have a rich and creamy flavor that complements the taste of chocolate. These nuts are often used as a topping, filling, or ingredient in various chocolate products, adding a unique texture and taste. The natural oils present in sapucaia nuts also help to enhance the smoothness and creaminess of chocolate, making them a popular choice in the chocolate industry.
4.
The Rain tree from Central America is often called the five o'clock tree or sometimes termed as an 'office hour' tree because
Correct Answer
D. All of the above options are true.
Explanation
The Rain tree from Central America is often called the five o'clock tree or sometimes termed as an 'office hour' tree because it exhibits all of the mentioned behaviors. When there is a drop in humidity, the leaves will fold and close. Additionally, if the sky is overcast, the leaves will also fold. At sunset, the leaves will fold and assume a drooping 'sleep' position. Therefore, all of the given options are true.
5.
What tree is used for making chewing gum?
Correct Answer
D. Jelutong tree
Explanation
The Jelutong tree is used for making chewing gum. This tree produces a latex sap that is used as a base material in the production of chewing gum. The sap is extracted from the tree and processed to remove impurities before being used in the gum-making process.
6.
Eric Holttum is noted for his contribution to
Correct Answer
A. Orchid experimentation and planting
Explanation
Eric Holttum is noted for his contribution to orchid experimentation and planting. This means that he is recognized for his work in conducting experiments and cultivating orchids. He may have made significant advancements in the field, such as discovering new species, developing new cultivation techniques, or contributing to the scientific understanding of orchids. His expertise and dedication to orchid experimentation and planting have likely made him a respected figure in the field.
7.
Vanda Miss Joaquim was discovered in
Correct Answer
C. 1893
Explanation
Vanda Miss Joaquim was discovered in 1893. This answer is based on the information provided in the question. It states that the flower was discovered in 1893, which implies that this is the correct year of its discovery.
8.
The Tiger Orchhid is the largest in the world and can grow up to
Correct Answer
B. 2 metres long
Explanation
The Tiger Orchid is known for being the largest orchid in the world, reaching lengths of up to 2 meters. This makes it significantly longer than other orchid species and showcases its impressive size.
9.
Rare orchids are displayed in
Correct Answer
D. Tan Hoon Siang Mist House
Explanation
The Tan Hoon Siang Mist House is the correct answer because it is known for displaying rare orchids. The other options, Yuen-Peng McNiece Bromeliad House, the Burkhill Hall, and VIP Orchid Garden, do not specifically mention displaying rare orchids. Therefore, the Tan Hoon Siang Mist House is the most likely location for the display of rare orchids.
10.
Which plant can be used as a substitute for betel?
Correct Answer
D. Nibung palm
Explanation
The Nibung palm can be used as a substitute for betel. Betel is a type of leaf that is commonly used as a wrapper for chewing tobacco or other substances. The Nibung palm, also known as the sugar palm, produces large leaves that can be used in a similar way to betel leaves. These leaves are often used in traditional medicine and for cultural practices such as betel nut chewing. Therefore, the Nibung palm is a suitable substitute for betel.
11.
The nutmeg tree is a native plant of
Correct Answer
D. The Spice Islands
Explanation
The correct answer is the Spice Islands. The nutmeg tree is native to the Spice Islands, which are also known as the Moluccas. These islands are located in the eastern part of Indonesia and are known for their production of various spices, including nutmeg. The Spice Islands have a long history of being a major source of spices and were highly sought after by European traders during the Age of Exploration.
12.
Essential oils are extracted from the fruits of nutmeg tree and are used in medicines
Correct Answer
D. To relieve disorders, rheumatism and flatulence
Explanation
Essential oils extracted from the fruits of nutmeg tree have been traditionally used for their medicinal properties. These oils have been found to have therapeutic effects in relieving various disorders, such as digestive disorders and rheumatism. Additionally, they have been used to alleviate symptoms of flatulence. Therefore, the correct answer is "to relieve disorders, rheumatism, and flatulence."
13.
Cloves are used
Correct Answer
D. In the production of cigarettes
Explanation
Cloves are used in the production of cigarettes because they add a distinct flavor and aroma to tobacco products. Clove cigarettes, also known as kreteks, are popular in certain regions and are made by blending tobacco with ground cloves. The cloves provide a spicy and aromatic taste to the cigarettes, which can be appealing to some smokers. However, it is important to note that smoking in any form is harmful to health and can lead to various diseases.
14.
One of the spices you can use for toothache is
Correct Answer
D. Clove
Explanation
Clove is a spice that can be used for toothache because it contains a compound called eugenol, which has natural analgesic and antibacterial properties. Eugenol can help to numb the pain and reduce inflammation in the affected area. Additionally, clove has been used in traditional medicine for centuries as a remedy for dental issues. Its antimicrobial properties can also help to prevent infections and promote healing. Therefore, using clove as a natural remedy for toothache is a common and effective practice.
15.
The wood of this tree is used in the making of fragrant joss sticks.
Correct Answer
D. Kayu Manis
Explanation
Kayu Manis is the correct answer because it is a type of tree whose wood is commonly used in the making of fragrant joss sticks. The wood of the Kayu Manis tree has a sweet and aromatic scent, making it ideal for use in joss sticks. Nutmeg, clove, and cinnamon are also commonly used in cooking and have their own distinct aromas, but they are not specifically known for being used in joss stick production.
16.
It is believed that one of the herbal values of the fruit of Parkai speciosa (Petai) is that it
Correct Answer
A. Could cleanse the kidneys
Explanation
The herbal value of the fruit of Parkai speciosa (Petai) is believed to be its ability to cleanse the kidneys.
17.
Tamarind is widely used in
Correct Answer
A. Steak sauces
Explanation
Tamarind is widely used in steak sauces because its tangy and sour flavor complements the richness and savory taste of steak. The natural acidity of tamarind helps to tenderize the meat and enhance its flavor. The combination of tamarind with other ingredients in the sauce adds depth and complexity to the overall taste profile of the steak dish.
18.
Screw pines are known locally as
Correct Answer
D. Pandan leaves
Explanation
Screw pines are locally known as pandan leaves.
19.
Screw Pines are used
Correct Answer
D. Al of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above." Screw Pines are used as dye, as flavoring in chicken rice and nasi lemak, and in delicacies to deter cockroaches from nesting.
20.
What spice tree is used for the preservation of fish and meat before it is brought to the market?
Correct Answer
D. Pokok Kepayang or Keluak
Explanation
Pokok Kepayang or Keluak is the correct answer because it is a spice tree commonly used for the preservation of fish and meat before they are brought to the market. The seeds of the Keluak tree are rich in tannins, which have antimicrobial properties that help prevent spoilage and extend the shelf life of these food products. The use of Keluak in food preservation is a traditional practice in Southeast Asian cuisine.