Tech 1 Terms Test Mid Term

Landscape orientation is the correct answer because it refers to printing sideways on the page. In landscape orientation, the width of the page is greater than its height, allowing more content to be displayed horizontally. This is commonly used for printing documents such as spreadsheets or wide tables that require a wider layout. On the other hand, portrait orientation refers to printing vertically on the page, where the height is greater than the width.

The correct answer is "document" because out of all the options given, a document is the most appropriate and common type of file that can be created. It can refer to a text document, spreadsheet, presentation, or any other type of file that contains information or data. The other options like Word, email, and folders are more specific terms that can be used to organize or manage documents, but they are not the actual files themselves.

A server is a computer that stores files for access by other computers. It is designed to provide services, resources, and data to multiple clients on a network. Clients can request and retrieve files from the server, making it a central hub for data storage and sharing. Servers are typically more powerful and have more storage capacity than client computers, allowing them to handle multiple requests and provide efficient access to files for other computers on the network.

The arrow keys are commonly used on a keyboard to move the cursor on the screen. They allow the user to navigate up, down, left, and right within a document or web page. The tab key is used to move between different fields or elements on a screen. The return key is used to submit a form or start a new line of text. Car keys are unrelated to the function of moving the cursor on a screen.

The World Wide Web is a navigation system that connects millions of web pages stored on servers around the world using a special language called hypertext. This system allows users to access and navigate through different web pages by clicking on hyperlinks. The World Wide Web is different from the internet, which is the global network that connects computers and servers, and web browsers, which are the software programs used to access and view web pages.

A gigabyte is a unit of storage measurement that is equivalent to 1024 megabytes. It is used to measure the amount of data that can be stored on a device or transmitted over a network. This term is commonly used in computer science and technology to describe the capacity of storage devices such as hard drives, solid-state drives, and memory cards.

A scroll bar is a band located at the side and bottom of a program window that allows users to move through and across a document. It is used to navigate and scroll through the content of the document by dragging the bar up, down, left, or right. The scroll bar provides a visual representation of the current position within the document and allows users to easily access different parts of the content without having to manually scroll using other methods.

The "save as" command in the File menu allows the user to save a previously saved file in a new location and/or with a new name. This is useful when the user wants to create a copy of the file or save it in a different directory or with a different name without overwriting the original file.

An input device is a peripheral device that is connected to a computer and used to transfer information into the computer. This can include devices such as keyboards, mice, scanners, and microphones. These devices allow users to input data or commands into the computer for processing.

The short flashing marker in word processing is called the insertion point. It indicates where the next character or graphic will be placed.

An icon is a graphic symbol that represents an application, file, or folder. It is a visual representation that helps users quickly identify and locate specific items on a computer or device. Icons are commonly used in user interfaces to provide a visual shorthand for various functions or content. They are often small, simplified images that convey meaning and can be easily recognized and understood by users. Icons play a crucial role in enhancing user experience and facilitating efficient navigation and organization of digital resources.

The term "graphics" refers to designs and pictures that are created and used by a computer. This can include images, drawings, and clips. Graphics are commonly used in various industries such as advertising, gaming, and web design to enhance visual communication and create visually appealing content.

A cell is a rectangular box in a spreadsheet program where you can input numbers, text, or formulas. It is also a single division or area in a table in a word processing program.

An operating system is the software that manages and controls a computer's hardware components and runs other software programs. It provides a platform for users to interact with the computer and enables the execution of various tasks and functions. The operating system handles tasks such as memory management, file management, and device management, ensuring that the computer's resources are utilized efficiently. It acts as an intermediary between the hardware and software, allowing them to communicate and work together seamlessly.

The correct answer is "paste" because it refers to the action of inserting text or other material from the clipboard or copy buffer.

Formatting refers to the way a document is visually organized and presented. It includes elements such as font style, size, and color, paragraph alignment, spacing, and the use of headings, bullet points, and numbering. Formatting plays a crucial role in enhancing the readability and aesthetics of a document, making it easier for the reader to navigate and understand the content. It also helps to maintain consistency and professionalism throughout the document.

The term "scroll" refers to the action of moving smoothly vertically through a document's pages. It allows the user to navigate through the content without jumping abruptly from one section to another. The other options, such as scroll bar and navigation bar, may be related to the means or tools used for scrolling, but they do not specifically describe the action itself. Similarly, the term "horizontal" does not relate to the smooth vertical movement described in the question.

Random Access Memory (RAM) is a type of computer memory that is used to temporarily store data that is being actively used or changed. It is a volatile memory, meaning that its contents are lost when the computer is powered off or restarted. RAM allows for quick and random access to data, which makes it ideal for storing and retrieving information that is needed by the computer's processor. Unlike Read Only Memory (ROM) or a Hard Drive, RAM can be read from and written to, making it a suitable choice for temporary data storage during the operation of a computer system.

The Tab key is used to move the cursor to the next column in a spreadsheet or table. In word processing, it moves the insertion point to a predefined spot. This key is commonly used to create consistent indentation or to navigate between different fields or sections in a document. It helps in organizing and formatting data or text in a structured manner.

The menu bar refers to the line of options across the top of a window that displays the names of available menus, such as File, Edit, and View. It provides access to various functions and features within the application. The menu bar is a common graphical user interface element found in many software applications, allowing users to navigate and interact with the program's features easily.

A Uniform Resource Locator (URL) is a global address that is used to locate documents and other resources on the World Wide Web. It is a standardized format for specifying the location of a resource on the internet. A URL typically consists of the protocol (such as HTTP or HTTPS), followed by the domain name or IP address, and the specific path to the resource. It is the correct answer because it accurately describes the global address used to access resources on the web.

Ethernet is a protocol that enables fast communication and file transfer across a network. It is a widely used technology for connecting devices in local area networks (LANs). Ethernet allows for the transmission of data packets between devices, making it possible to share files, access the internet, and communicate with other devices on the network. This protocol has become the standard for wired network connections due to its reliability, speed, and compatibility with various devices.

The correct answer is Central Processing Unit (CPU). The CPU is the microchip inside a computer that is responsible for processing and executing instructions. It performs calculations, manages data, and controls other components of the computer system. The CPU is often referred to as the "brain" of the computer as it carries out all the necessary operations to run programs and perform tasks.

A button is a hardware or software component that controls a specific function or command. It can be found on both hardware devices, such as a switch that controls a function, and software applications, where it controls a feature or executes a specific command. Buttons are commonly used to initiate an action or provide a user interface element for interaction. They are typically designed to be pressed or clicked, triggering a response or performing a specific task.

The term "download" refers to the process of transferring data from a remote server or another computer to the computer that is currently being used. It is commonly used when retrieving files, documents, or media from the internet or a network.

A toolbar is a strip of icons that can be placed either vertically or horizontally and is used to activate common program commands. These commands are usually also accessible through the program menus.

The correct answer is Title Bar. The title bar is a strip at the top of a desktop or program window that displays the file name, close, hide, and restore icons. It typically contains the title or name of the current document or application, allowing users to easily identify and manage multiple windows or files.

A "window" refers to a portion of a computer screen where a file can be displayed within set boundaries. It is a graphical interface element that allows users to view and interact with the contents of an application or file. Windows can be resized, moved, minimized, or maximized to fit the user's preferences. This term is commonly used in computer systems to describe the visual representation of a file or program on the screen.

The correct answer is "desktop" because it refers to a system of organizing icons on a screen. The desktop is the visual representation of a computer's file system and allows users to access files, folders, and applications by clicking on icons displayed on the screen. It provides a graphical user interface that allows users to interact with their computer and easily navigate through their files and applications.

The correct answer is "highlight" because when you click once on an icon, it usually becomes highlighted or selected. Highlighting an icon typically indicates that it has been chosen or is currently active.