Tech 1 Final Terms Test

Explanation
A virus is a type of program that infects a computer by attaching itself to another program and spreading itself when that program is run. This means that when the infected program is executed, the virus is activated and starts to replicate and spread to other programs or files on the computer. Viruses can cause various harmful effects such as data corruption, system crashes, and unauthorized access to personal information. They are designed to exploit vulnerabilities in computer systems and can be transmitted through various means, such as email attachments, infected websites, or removable storage devices.

Explanation
A style in word processing refers to a predefined set of formatting parameters that can be applied to text. It allows users to quickly and consistently format their documents by applying a specific style to selected text or paragraphs. This can include font type, size, color, alignment, spacing, and other formatting options. Styles help maintain a consistent look and feel throughout a document or across multiple documents, saving time and effort in formatting each element individually.

Explanation
Sleep refers to the inactive status of a terminal, device, or program that can be awakened by sending a code to it. In this state, the terminal, device, or program is not actively processing or performing tasks but can be easily resumed by triggering a specific code. This allows for energy conservation and efficient resource management, as the inactive system can be quickly activated when needed.

Explanation
Read Only Memory (ROM) refers to a type of memory that can only be read from and not written to. It is a permanent memory that stores data and instructions that are permanently programmed during the manufacturing process. ROM retains its contents even when the power is turned off, making it non-volatile. It is commonly used in devices like computers, game consoles, and mobile phones to store firmware and other essential data that should not be modified or erased. The answer options provided (ROM, rom, read only memory) are alternative ways to refer to Read Only Memory.

Explanation
Portrait refers to the orientation of a printed document where the height of the page is greater than the width. It is the standard orientation for most documents and is commonly used for printing text-based documents. In this context, "to print vertically on the page" means to print in portrait orientation.

Explanation
A peripheral is an add-on component to a computer that is not essential for its basic functioning but enhances its capabilities. It can be connected to the computer externally and includes devices such as printers, scanners, keyboards, and mice. These peripherals expand the functionality of the computer and allow users to interact with it more effectively.

Explanation
The term "multitask" refers to the ability to run multiple applications or tasks simultaneously in the memory of a device or computer system. This allows the user to switch between different applications without closing or interrupting the ongoing processes. Multitasking is a common feature in modern operating systems and is essential for increasing productivity and efficiency. It enables users to perform multiple tasks at the same time, such as browsing the internet while listening to music or working on a document while running a software update.

Explanation
The correct answer is "import" because importing a file allows for the conversion of the file from one system or application to the format of the system or application being used. This process enables the file to be properly read and utilized within the current system or application.

Explanation
Folders are a location created to store multiple files. They help to organize and manage files by grouping them together based on a specific category or purpose. Folders can be created within a computer's file system or within cloud storage services. By using folders, users can easily navigate and access their files, ensuring a more organized and efficient file management system.

Explanation
Email is a form of electronic communication that is sent over the Internet. It allows individuals to send messages, files, and other digital content to one another through a network. Email has become a widely used method of communication due to its convenience, speed, and ability to send messages to multiple recipients simultaneously. It has revolutionized the way people communicate and has become an integral part of both personal and professional communication.

Explanation
The given answer "data" is correct because the question asks for a term that refers to pieces of information in various forms such as numbers, text, or facts. "Data" is a commonly used term to describe information in any format, whether it is written on paper, stored electronically, or stored in our minds.

Explanation
The term "crop" refers to the action of removing or cutting out a specific portion of an image. This process helps in focusing on a particular area or subject by eliminating unwanted or unnecessary parts of the image. Cropping can be done to improve composition, remove distractions, or resize an image to fit a specific aspect ratio or frame. It is a commonly used technique in photography and graphic design to enhance the visual appeal and impact of an image.

Explanation
The term "columns" refers to data that is arranged vertically, such as in a table or a spreadsheet. In these arrangements, each column represents a specific category or attribute, and each cell within a column contains data related to that category. Columns are commonly used to organize and analyze data, as they allow for easy comparison and calculation of values within a specific category.

Explanation
Alignment refers to the arrangement of text or graphics in relation to a margin. It determines how the elements are positioned horizontally and vertically on a page or within a document. Different types of alignment include left alignment, right alignment, center alignment, and justified alignment. The correct answer is alignment because it accurately describes the concept of arranging text or graphics relative to a margin.

Explanation
Technology refers to the application of scientific advances to benefit humanity. It involves the development and use of tools, machines, systems, and processes to solve problems and improve efficiency in various sectors such as communication, transportation, healthcare, and entertainment. Technology plays a crucial role in driving progress and innovation, enhancing the quality of life, and addressing societal challenges. It encompasses a wide range of disciplines and industries, including computer science, engineering, biotechnology, and information technology.

Explanation
A spreadsheet is a document that is used to organize data in rows and columns of cells. Each cell within the spreadsheet can contain words, numbers, or formulas. This allows for easy manipulation and calculation of data within the document.

Explanation
A row refers to a single horizontal line of data in a spreadsheet or table. It is used to organize and display information in a structured manner. Each row typically contains different data points or attributes related to a specific item or entity. Rows are commonly used in spreadsheets and databases to represent individual records or entries.

Explanation
A hyperlink is a clickable element in a computer document that allows users to navigate to another part of the same document or to a different document. It can be in the form of a word, phrase, picture, icon, or any other visual element. By clicking on a hyperlink, users are redirected to the linked content, providing an interactive and seamless browsing experience.

Explanation
An output device is a peripheral that allows information from a computer to be communicated to the outside world. This includes devices such as monitors, printers, and speakers. These devices receive data from the computer and present it in a usable form, such as displaying images on a screen, printing documents, or playing audio. They play a crucial role in allowing users to interact with and consume the output generated by the computer system.

Explanation
Keyboard shortcuts refer to using specific combinations of keys on a keyboard to perform a specific action or command, instead of using a mouse. This can help increase productivity and efficiency by allowing users to quickly navigate through menus, perform tasks, or access certain features without having to rely on the mouse. Keyboard shortcuts are commonly used in various software applications, operating systems, and web browsers to streamline user interactions and save time.

Explanation
A hard drive is a computer storage device that is permanently placed inside a computer. It is responsible for storing and retrieving data on a long-term basis. This type of storage is non-volatile, meaning that the data remains even when the computer is turned off. Hard drives are typically larger in size compared to other storage devices and have a higher storage capacity. They are commonly used in desktop computers, laptops, and servers to store operating systems, software applications, files, and other data.

Explanation
Force quit is a command that is used to abruptly terminate a program or operation that the computer is currently running. It is typically used when a program becomes unresponsive or freezes, and the user needs to forcefully close it. This command overrides any prompts or warnings that may appear and immediately terminates the program, allowing the user to regain control of the computer. Force quit is a useful tool in situations where a program is causing issues or consuming excessive resources, and needs to be stopped immediately.

Explanation
The term "export" refers to the action of sending data from one application to another. It involves transferring information or files from one software program to another, typically for the purpose of sharing or using the data in a different context. This can be done through various methods such as file formats, APIs, or protocols.

Explanation
A dock is a graphical user interface used as a storage place for any program or file in the operating system. It is typically found at the bottom or side of the screen and contains icons or shortcuts to frequently used applications or files. The dock allows users to easily access and launch their desired programs or files without having to navigate through the file system. It provides a convenient and organized way to manage and access various software applications and files.

Explanation
The correct answer is "cut." Cutting is the action of removing an object from a document and placing it in a buffer. This action allows the user to temporarily store the object in the buffer before pasting it elsewhere in the document or in a different location.

Explanation
The correct answer is "copy" because it refers to the action of duplicating a section of a document or graphic and storing it in a buffer or clipboard. This allows the user to later paste the copied content in another location.

Explanation
Clip art refers to electronic illustrations that can be inserted into a document. It is a collection of pre-made images that can be easily added to various types of documents such as presentations, documents, or websites. Clip art is commonly used to enhance the visual appeal of a document or to convey a specific message in a visually engaging way. It provides a convenient and efficient way to add visual elements without the need for creating original artwork from scratch.

Explanation
The term "upload" refers to the process of transferring data or programs from one's own computer or digital device to a server or host computer. This can be done through various means such as the internet or a local network. Uploading allows users to share files, documents, or media with others by making them accessible on a server or host computer.