Synapse E Learninig November

The correct answer is USFDA. USFDA stands for the United States Food and Drug Administration. It is the regulatory body responsible for approving drugs in the United States. Vilazadone is a medication used for the treatment of major depressive disorder (M.D.D), and it has been approved by the USFDA for this indication.

The correct answer is Major Depressive disorder. This is because Zovane is indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder, which is a mental health condition characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest or pleasure in activities. Zovane is not indicated for minor depressive disorder or any other disturbing disorder.

A neuron is the fundamental cellular unit of the nervous system. Neurons are specialized cells that transmit information through electrical and chemical signals. They are responsible for processing and transmitting information in the brain, spinal cord, and throughout the body. Neurons have a unique structure, with a cell body, dendrites, and an axon, which allows them to receive, process, and transmit signals. This makes them essential for functions such as sensation, movement, thinking, and memory.

Zovane has a high affinity for serotonin reuptake sites. This means that Zovane is more likely to bind to and inhibit the reuptake of serotonin, a neurotransmitter, at these specific sites. By inhibiting the reuptake process, Zovane can increase the concentration of serotonin in the synaptic cleft, leading to an enhanced effect of serotonin in the brain. This can have various effects on mood, emotions, and other physiological processes that are regulated by serotonin.

Zovane has a dual mode of action, meaning it works in two different ways to achieve its desired effect. This suggests that the drug has multiple mechanisms of action, allowing it to target different pathways or receptors in the body. By having a dual mode of action, Zovane may be more effective in treating certain conditions or symptoms compared to drugs with a single mode of action.

The available strengths with Zovane are 20mg and 40mg.

Depression often coexists with anxiety. Many individuals with depression also experience symptoms of anxiety, such as excessive worry, restlessness, and irritability. The two conditions can often occur together and share similar underlying causes and risk factors. Additionally, the presence of anxiety can complicate the treatment of depression and may require targeted interventions to address both conditions effectively.

Zovane is available in the formulation of scored tablet. A scored tablet is a tablet that has a groove or line across its surface, allowing it to be easily divided into two equal halves. This can be helpful for patients who may need to adjust their dosage or have difficulty swallowing whole tablets. Therefore, Zovane is available in a formulation that allows for easy division into two equal halves.

Vilano is the brand of Sun Pharma.

Vilazodone has the benefit of less sexual dysfunction, meaning it is less likely to cause sexual side effects compared to other medications. It also does not cause fluctuation in blood pressure, providing stability in this aspect. Additionally, it causes less weight gain, making it a favorable option for individuals concerned about weight changes. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above."

The correct answer is "Novel SSRI with an edge." This suggests that Zovane is a new selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) medication that has an advantage or unique feature compared to other SSRIs. However, without further information, it is not possible to determine the specific edge or advantage of Zovane over other SSRIs.

Vilazadone is a partial agonist of the 5HT 1A receptor. This means that it binds to and activates the receptor, but only to a partial extent compared to a full agonist. The 5HT 1A receptor is a subtype of the serotonin (5HT) receptor, and is involved in various physiological and neurological processes. By acting as a partial agonist, vilazadone can modulate the activity of the 5HT 1A receptor, potentially leading to therapeutic effects in the treatment of conditions such as depression and anxiety.

The main function of the myelin sheath is to provide protection to the axon. The myelin sheath is a fatty substance that wraps around the axon, forming a protective layer. This layer helps to insulate the axon and increase the speed of nerve impulse transmission. It also helps to prevent the loss of electrical signals and provides structural support to the axon. Overall, the myelin sheath plays a crucial role in protecting and maintaining the integrity of the axon.

The correct answer is "All of the above" because the question is asking about the main competitors for Zovane, and all three options (Vilano, Neuvilaz, and Valz) are mentioned as potential competitors. Therefore, it can be inferred that Zovane competes with all of these companies.

The full form of SPARI is Serotonin Partial Agonist Reuptake Inhibitor. This term refers to a type of medication that acts as both a partial agonist and a reuptake inhibitor of serotonin in the brain. It means that the medication partially activates serotonin receptors and also prevents the reuptake of serotonin, leading to increased levels of serotonin in the brain. This type of medication is commonly used in the treatment of various mental health conditions such as depression and anxiety disorders.

Vilazodone offers less sexual side effects compared to the other options. This means that individuals taking Vilazodone are less likely to experience sexual dysfunction as a side effect of the medication. This can be a significant advantage for patients who may have concerns about the impact of their medication on their sexual health and overall quality of life.

Vilazodone offers a rapid onset of action. This means that it starts working quickly after administration. This can be beneficial for patients who need immediate relief from symptoms or for those who require a fast-acting medication. The other options, sustained onset of action and controlled onset of action, suggest a slower or more gradual effect, which is not the case with Vilazodone. Therefore, the correct answer is rapid onset of action.

The correct answer is Rs.360 per strip because it is stated in the question that the M.R.P (maximum retail price) of Zovane 40 mg is Rs.360 per strip.

The recommended dose of Zovane is 40 mg. This means that, according to medical guidelines, a patient should take 40 mg of Zovane for it to be effective and safe. Taking a lower dose, such as 20 mg or 10 mg, may not provide the desired therapeutic effect, while taking a higher dose, such as 80 mg, can increase the risk of side effects. Therefore, the correct answer is 40 mg.

The correct answer is "Cognitive function." This is because Zovane is stated to improve something, and out of the given options, cognitive function is the most logical and relevant improvement that can be associated with Zovane. Cooperative function and memory function are not mentioned in the question, and "None of the above" is too vague and does not provide any specific improvement.

The correct answer is Rs.198 per strip. This is because the M.R.P of Zovane 20 mg is stated as Rs.198 per strip.

Zovane needs to be taken with food in order to increase its plasma concentration. Taking the medication with food can enhance its absorption and bioavailability, leading to higher levels of the drug in the bloodstream. This can result in a more effective and potent therapeutic effect. Without food, the plasma concentration of Zovane may be lower, potentially reducing its efficacy. Therefore, it is recommended to take Zovane with food to increase its plasma concentration and maximize its therapeutic benefits.

During depolarization, the ion that enters the neuron is sodium. Depolarization occurs when the voltage across the neuron's membrane becomes less negative, causing sodium channels to open. This allows sodium ions to rush into the neuron, leading to a change in the electrical potential of the cell. This influx of sodium ions is responsible for the generation of an action potential, which is essential for the transmission of signals within the nervous system.

Zovane falls under Category C in pregnancy cases. Category C drugs have shown adverse effects on animal fetuses, but there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. Therefore, the potential benefits of the drug may outweigh the risks in certain situations, and it should be used with caution and after considering the individual circumstances of the patient.

Clinically, depression is defined as a sad mood that lasts for more than 2 weeks without a justified reason. This means that a person experiences persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and lack of interest in activities for an extended period of time, even when there is no apparent cause for these emotions. It is important to note that this definition is based on the diagnostic criteria used by mental health professionals to identify and treat depression.