.
Switch DLS1 is the standby router for VLANs 1,10, and 20.
Switch DLS2 is the standby router for VLANs 30 and 40
Issuing the show standby command on switch DSL1 will reveal that the HSRP state for VLAN 10 is standby.
Issuing the show standby command on switch DSL2 will reveal that the HSRP state for VLAN 30 is standby.
By setting different priorities on different VLANs, a type of load balancing is occurring.
If the Ethernet cables between switch DLS2 and switch ALS1 were severed, Payroll Host would not be able to reach SQL Server.
Using a non-trunk link to connect switches
Using non-Cisco switches
Configuring all switches to be in VTP server mode
Not using any VTP passwords on any switches
Using lowercase on one switch and uppercase on another switch for domain names
Having a VTP transparent switch in between a VTP server switch and a VTP client switch (all switches in the same VTP domain)
Server
Client
Transparent
Off
Edge ports function similarly to UplinkFast ports.
Edge ports should never connect to another switch.
If an edge port receives a BPDU, it becomes a normal spanning-tree port.
Edge ports immediately transition to learning mode and then forwarding mode when enabled
Edge ports never generate topology change notifications (TCNs) when the port transitions to a disabled or enabled status.
Edge ports can have another switch connected to them as long as the link is operating in full duplex.
Native VLAN mismatch
Encapsulation mismatch
Switchport mode mismatch
VTP mismatch
DTP mismatch
Hardware failure
The master has the lowest VRRP priority
The master has the lowest real IP address.
The master is not aware of the backup router
The preempt option must be enabled on the master.
UDLD stops trying to establish a connection with the neighbor
UDLD changes the port state to err-disable.
UDLD changes the port to loop-inconsistent blocking state.
UDLD sends messages to its neighbor at a rate of one per second to attempt to recover the connection.
The implementation of link aggregation will be limited.
The implementation of IGP routing protocols will be limited.
The implementation of EtherChannels on redundant links will exceed the bandwidth
The implementation of scalability that is required during future growth will be limited.
Interfaces Fa0/1 through Fa0/6 are trunk ports.
Switch DLS1 is not the root bridge for VLAN 1.
The Cost column in the lower part of the exhibit is not the cumulative root path cost
The default spanning-tree timers have been adjusted.
That Fa0/12 is displaying the alternate port role indicates that PVRST+ is enabled.
Wide coverage because of the fact that a VLAN can be geographically dispersed throughout the network
Finite failure domain because VLANs are local to a switch block
High availability because redundant paths exist at all infrastructure levels
Broad expansion domain because the number of devices on each VLAN can easily be added to
IP address conservation because address blocks can be allocated to VLANs
The command standby preempt should only be applied on the active router.
The subnet mask is missing from the standby ip 10.1.1.1 command.
The group number 50 is missing in the Router RTB configuration commands.
The priority number 150 is missing in the Router RTB configuration commands.
The virtual IP address should be the same as the active router.
The ports on the switch must be configured with the spanning-tree PortFast feature.
Associate a VLAN to each building.
Associate a VLAN to each department.
Associate a VLAN to each subnet.
Configure routing between VLANs at the access layer.
Configure routing between VLANs at the distribution layer.
Configure routing between VLANs at the core layer.
Option 43
Option 150
Option 69
Option 70
BPDU guard puts an interface that is configured for STP PortFast in the err-disable state upon receipt of a BPDU.
BPDU guard overrides the PortFast configuration and reverts to the default spanning tree configuration on the access ports.
BPDU guard forces the uplink ports on ASW1 and ASW2 to become designated ports to prevent DSW2 from becoming a root switch.
BPDU guard places the uplink ports on a ASW1 and ASW2 into the STP loop-inconsistent blocking state when the ports stop receiving BPDUs.
Sticky
Shutdown
Restrict
Protect
Configure the switch physical interface so that the router will have an interface in each VLAN.
For each VLAN, configure trunking between the router and the switch.
Configure a routing protocol on the Layer 3 switch to include each interface.
Configure switch virtual interfaces. The result is that the router will have a virtual interface in each VLAN.
Switch XFL1778 never got upgraded to VTP version 3
Switch XFL1778 has the wrong VTP password
Switch XFL1778 needs to be in transparent mode to support extended range VLANs
Switch XFL1778 probably does not support extended range VLANs
Root guard should be implemented on the Layer 2 ports between the distribution switches.
PortFast should be implemented on the uplink ports from the access switches to the distribution switches.
Loop guard should be implemented on the Layer 2 ports between DSW1 and DSW2 and on the uplink ports from the access switches to the distribution switches.
BPDU guard should be implemented on the Layer 2 ports between DSW1 and DSW2 and on the uplink ports from the access switches to the distribution switches.
Security
Resilience
QoS support
Multivendor support
Relatively small frame overhead
Multicast support
Drop
Permit
Capture
Suspend
Restrict
Redirect
Disable ports that should be in the blocking state.
Disable ports that should be in the forwarding state.
Disable and re-enable all ports on the distribution switches.
Disable all ports on the distribution switches and replace with new switches.
Configure the routing protocol.
Configure SVI for each VLAN in the network.
Configure the links between DSW and the access switches as access links.
Configure as routed ports the DSW interfaces that face the access switches.
Retries
Hostname
Timeouts
Domain name
Keys
Routing protocol
Configure interface Fa0/1 on SW1 as a trunk.
Remove the subinterfaces on R1 and configure interface Fa0/0 as a trunk.
Configure interfaces Fa0/2 and Fa0/3 on SW1 as trunk links.
Configure VLAN 100 as a data VLAN and VLAN 1 as the native VLAN.
The root switch is the switch with the highest speed ports.
Decisions on which port to block when two ports have equal cost depend on the port priority and index.
All trunking ports are designated and not blocked.
Root switches have all ports set as root ports.
Nonroot switches each have only one root port.
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