Structural Engineering Vocabulary Test

A force is a physical interaction between objects that can cause a change in their motion or shape. It can be a push or a pull, and it transfers energy to the object it acts upon. Forces can be exerted by any object or substance, and they can have different magnitudes and directions. In this context, the correct answer is force because it accurately describes the concept of a push or pull that transfers energy to an object.

A load is an external force acting on an object. It can be any force that is applied to an object from the outside, such as the weight of an object, the force exerted by a person, or the tension in a rope. Loads can cause objects to move, deform, or experience stress depending on their magnitude and direction.

Engineered wood is a composite material made by bonding together wood strands, fibers, or veneers using adhesives. This process enhances the strength and durability of the wood, making it more resistant to warping, cracking, and shrinking compared to solid wood. Engineered wood is commonly used in construction and furniture manufacturing due to its cost-effectiveness, versatility, and sustainability. It provides a viable alternative to solid wood while still maintaining the natural beauty and characteristics of wood.

Civil engineers are professionals who specialize in the design and supervision of the construction of structures that are intended to serve the public. They are responsible for ensuring that these structures are safe, functional, and meet the needs of the community. Civil engineers work on a variety of projects, including roads, bridges, buildings, airports, and water supply systems. They use their knowledge of engineering principles and techniques to plan, design, and oversee the construction process. Overall, civil engineers play a crucial role in the development and maintenance of public infrastructure.

Structural members are building materials that are connected together to form the frame of a structure. These members provide support and stability to the overall structure. They are typically made of materials such as steel, concrete, or wood, and are designed to withstand the loads and forces that the structure may experience. Examples of structural members include beams, columns, trusses, and walls. These components work together to distribute the weight and forces evenly throughout the structure, ensuring its strength and integrity.