1.
प्रश्न १अ )दिलेल्या पर्यायांपैकी योग्य पर्याय निवडून विधाने पूर्ण करा
१) इतिहासाच्या साधनांमधील------- साधने आधुनिक तंत्रज्ञानावर आधारित आहे.
Correct Answer
D. ड)दृक-श्राव्य
Explanation
The correct answer is ड)दृक-श्राव्य. This option is the most suitable because it mentions that the tools of history are based on modern technology, which implies that they are visual and auditory in nature. The other options (लिखित, मौखिक, भौतिक) do not directly relate to modern technology or the tools of history.
2.
२) पुण्यातील ------या गांधी स्मारक संग्रहालयात गांधीजींच्या इतिहासाविषयी माहिती मिळते.
Correct Answer
A. अ)आगाखान पॅलेस
Explanation
The correct answer is अ)आगाखान पॅलेस. This is because the sentence mentions that information about Gandhi is available in the Gandhi Smarak Sangrahalaya in Pune, and आगाखान पॅलेस is the only option that matches the given location.
3.
३) विसाव्या शतकातील आधुनिक तंत्रज्ञानाचा एक आगळा आविष्कार------ म्हणजे होय.
Correct Answer
D. ड)चित्रपट
Explanation
The correct answer is ड)चित्रपट (film). In the context of the question, the statement "विसाव्या शतकातील आधुनिक तंत्रज्ञानाचा एक आगळा आविष्कार म्हणजे होय" suggests that the significant discovery in modern technology during the 20th century is the invention of films or motion pictures. Films revolutionized the entertainment industry and became an important medium for storytelling and visual communication.
4.
४) वृत्तपत्रांमधून आपणास समकालीन------ माहिती मिळते.
Correct Answer
A. अ)घटनांविषयी
Explanation
The correct answer is अ)घटनांविषयी. This is because the question is asking about the type of information that can be obtained from newspapers. The word "वृत्तपत्रांमधून" means "from newspapers" and "समकालीन" means "contemporary". Therefore, the answer अ)घटनांविषयी, which means "about events", is the most appropriate choice as newspapers provide information about current events.
5.
५)----- ऐतिहासिक घटनेची तसेच व्यक्तींच्या कार्याविषयी माहिती मिळते.
Correct Answer
A. पोवाडा
Explanation
पोवाडा is the correct answer because it means "documentary" in Marathi, which refers to a film or television program that provides a factual record or report. It is a form of media that presents information or tells a story about real people and events.
6.
प्रश्न १ ब) चूक की बरोबर ते सांगा
१)छायाचित्रे की आधुनिक भारताच्या इतिहासाची दृक स्वरूपाची साधने आहे.
Correct Answer
B. बरोबर
7.
२) छायाचित्रण कलेप्रमाणे ध्वनिमुद्रण तंत्राचा शोध महत्त्वाचा नसतो.
Correct Answer
A. चूक
8.
३) चित्रपट हा आधुनिक तंत्रज्ञानाचा एक आगळा आविष्कार मानला जातो.
Correct Answer
B. बरोबर
9.
४) ब्रिटिश १८५७ आमदानी स्वातंत्र्यलढा विविध क्रांतिकारकांनी केलेले पराक्रम यावर आधारित पोवाडे रचले गेले.
Correct Answer
B. बरोबर
Explanation
The given correct answer is "बरोबर". The question mentions that the program was based on the efforts of various revolutionaries during the British 1857 uprising. The word "बरोबर" means "correct" or "accurate" in Hindi. Therefore, the answer choice "बरोबर" is the appropriate response to the question.
10.
५) ध्वनी मुद्रित किंवा रेकॉर्ड इतिहासाची श्राव्य स्वरूपात ती साधने नाहीत.
Correct Answer
A. चूक
Explanation
The correct answer is "चूक". This answer states that there is a mistake in the given statement. The statement says that sound cannot be printed or recorded in history, which is incorrect. Sound can be recorded in various forms such as audio recordings, musical notations, or even through written descriptions. Therefore, the correct answer points out the error in the statement.
11.
प्रश्न 2 ब) योग्य पर्याय निवडून विधाने पूर्ण करा.
१) -----भारतीय चित्रपट सृष्टीची मुहूर्त मेढ रोवली.
Correct Answer
A. अ)दादासाहेब फाळके
Explanation
The correct answer is option अ) दादासाहेब फाळके. This is because the question asks for the appropriate option to complete the given statement, and the statement mentions "भारतीय चित्रपट सृष्टीची मुहूर्त मेढ रोवली" which translates to "the foundation of Indian cinema was laid". Among the given options, दादासाहेब फाळके is the most appropriate option as he is considered the father of Indian cinema and played a significant role in the development of the Indian film industry.
12.
२) इतिहासाच्या बहुतेक साधनांमध्ये------ समावेश होतो.
Correct Answer
B. ब)वस्तू संग्रहालय
Explanation
In the majority of historical resources, objects are included, which suggests that the correct answer is "वस्तू संग्रहालय" (Museum of Objects).
13.
साधनांचा वापर इतिहासाची साधने म्हणून करता येतो.
Correct Answer
A. अ)श्राव्य
14.
४) ------शतकात चित्रपट तंत्रज्ञानात मोठ्या प्रमाणात प्रगती झाली.
Correct Answer
C. क)विसाव्या
Explanation
The correct answer is "क)विसाव्या". The sentence states that there has been significant progress in the field of film technology in the 20th century. "विसाव्या" means "twentieth" in Marathi, which corresponds to the given time period.
15.
५) स्वातंत्र्य चळवळीच्या काळात अनेक ----- गीतांची केली गेली.
Correct Answer
B. ब)पूर्ती
Explanation
During the time of the independence movement, many patriotic songs were composed. The word "पूर्ती" means "completion" or "fulfillment", suggesting that during the struggle for independence, many songs were composed that reflected the aspirations and sentiments of the people. This answer implies that the independence movement was accompanied by a surge in the creation of patriotic songs.