Star-TEFL End Of Course Exam - 3 Hours To Complete

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1. What is the full infinitive of the verb cook?

Explanation

The question asks for the full infinitive of the verb "cook." The correct answer is "to cook." This is because the full infinitive of a verb is formed by adding the word "to" before the base form of the verb. In this case, the base form of the verb is "cook," so the full infinitive is "to cook." The other options provided also state the correct answer in different ways.

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About This Quiz
Final Exam Quizzes & Trivia

The is the final exam for the Star-Tefl 140 hour Online Course

2. What kind of word is black ?

Explanation

The word "black" is an adjective. It is used to describe the color or shade that is dark and absorbs light. In the given options, all the answers correctly identify "black" as an adjective.

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3. The tense we use to express the past of the past. When we tell a story and need to go further back in time to explain something.

Explanation

The tense that is used to express the past of the past is called the past perfect. It is used when we need to go further back in time to explain something while telling a story. This tense helps to establish a clear sequence of events and indicate that one action happened before another action in the past. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb "had" followed by the past participle of the main verb.

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4. What is the gerund of the verb cook?

Explanation

The gerund of the verb "cook" is "cooking". This is because a gerund is a verb form that functions as a noun and ends in -ing. In this case, "cooking" is the noun form of the verb "cook". The other options, "it is cooking", "it's cooking", and "to be cooking", are not gerunds but rather verb phrases or infinitives.

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5. When thinking about Present Perfect and Present Perfect Continuous, which tense concentrates on the result of the action rather than the process of the action?

Explanation

The correct answer is present perfect. The present perfect tense focuses on the result or outcome of an action rather than the ongoing process of the action. It is used to describe completed actions or experiences that have a connection to the present. In contrast, the present perfect continuous tense emphasizes the ongoing process or duration of an action. Therefore, the present perfect tense is the one that concentrates on the result rather than the process.

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6. When thinking about future plans, which tense do we use to describe a spontaneous decision?

Explanation

When thinking about future plans, we use the future simple tense or the simple future tense to describe a spontaneous decision. This tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb "will" followed by the base form of the verb. It is used to express actions or events that will happen in the future without any prior planning or intention.

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7. What is the one-word name for the structure we use to stop ourselves repeating the noun? I, She and It are examples of this structure.

Explanation

The structure we use to stop ourselves from repeating the noun is called a pronoun. Examples of pronouns include I, she, and it.

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8. A structure we use to describe something we did in the past that we don't do anymore.

Explanation

The answer "I used to, used to" accurately describes a structure that is used to talk about actions or habits that were done in the past but are no longer done. The phrase "I used to" is used to indicate a past action or habit, and the repetition of "used to" emphasizes that the action or habit is no longer present. This structure is commonly used in English to discuss past experiences or behaviors that have changed over time.

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9. It is commonly accepted for TEFL teachers to use physical punishment as a form of discipline. Generally speaking, a cane or stick is the best method, although some teachers use their hand.

Explanation

The statement suggests that it is commonly accepted for TEFL teachers to use physical punishment as a form of discipline. However, this is not true. The use of physical punishment, such as canes or sticks, is not an accepted or recommended method of discipline in TEFL teaching or any form of education. Physical punishment is generally considered ineffective and can have negative effects on students' well-being and learning. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

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10. The best form of correction to use during the Perform stage of a lesson is:

Explanation

During the Perform stage of a lesson, the best form of correction to use is delayed correction. This means that instead of immediately correcting a student's mistake, the teacher waits until a later point in the lesson to address and correct it. Delayed correction allows students to continue speaking and maintain their fluency without interruption, while also giving them the opportunity to self-correct or learn from their mistakes. It promotes a more natural and interactive learning environment, allowing students to actively engage in the learning process and reflect on their errors.

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11. The best form of correction to use during the Present stage of a lesson is:

Explanation

During the Present stage of a lesson, it is important to provide immediate correction to students. This allows them to quickly learn from their mistakes and make necessary adjustments. By providing instant correction, students can understand and correct their errors in real-time, leading to better comprehension and retention of the material being taught. This form of correction ensures that students receive immediate feedback, enabling them to improve their understanding and performance during the lesson.

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12. The most important thing you can do as a teacher is act confident. Students are expecting a teacher to know their subject, so if you act as though you do, students will believe you. 

Explanation

Acting confident as a teacher is important because students have high expectations for their teachers to be knowledgeable in their subject. When a teacher displays confidence, it creates a sense of trust and credibility among students. They are more likely to believe in the teacher's expertise and be receptive to their instruction. By acting confident, teachers can effectively engage and motivate students in their learning process. Therefore, the statement "The most important thing you can do as a teacher is act confident" is true.

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13. In a skills lesson, the best form of correction that we always try to achieve first is:

Explanation

In a skills lesson, the best form of correction that is always aimed for first is self-correction. This means that the learner is encouraged to identify and correct their own mistakes. By allowing the learner to take responsibility for their own errors, it promotes active learning and helps to develop their problem-solving skills. The option "self" is likely a typo or repetition of the correct answer. The option "wait" does not align with the concept of self-correction. The option "self correction" is again a repetition of the correct answer.

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14. The name of the structure we use when we describe what was said without using quotes.

Explanation

Reported speech is the term used to describe the structure we use when we convey what someone said without using direct quotes. It involves reporting or paraphrasing the original speaker's words in our own words, while still maintaining the meaning and tense of the original statement. This is commonly used in storytelling, interviews, and formal writing to report conversations or relay information from a different speaker or source.

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15. Try to avoid raising your voice. Never compete with students vocally - because there is more of them, you will most likely lose, and possibly lose control or respect. Try to find other ways of getting attention and controlling the class.

Explanation

The explanation for the given answer is that when dealing with a large group of students, it is important for the teacher to maintain control and respect without resorting to competing with them vocally. Competing vocally with students may lead to a loss of control and respect. Instead, the teacher should find alternative ways to get attention and control the class effectively.

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16. The best form of correction to use during the Practice stage of a lesson is:

Explanation

During the Practice stage of a lesson, using instant correction is the most effective form of correction. Instant correction allows for immediate feedback, which helps learners identify and correct their mistakes in real time. This immediate feedback helps reinforce correct language usage and prevents learners from practicing incorrect forms or habits. It also promotes active engagement and participation, as learners can actively learn from their mistakes and make necessary adjustments. Overall, instant correction is a valuable tool in the Practice stage as it facilitates efficient learning and improvement.

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17. This acronym describes going to another country to teach English:

Explanation

TEFL stands for Teaching English as a Foreign Language. It is an acronym that describes the act of going to another country to teach English to non-native speakers. TEFL is commonly used to refer to the certification or training required to teach English abroad. This acronym is widely recognized in the field of English language teaching and is often used interchangeably with other similar acronyms such as TESOL (Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages) and TESL (Teaching English as a Second Language).

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18. Which form of correction must we be careful of using with cultures that 'do not like to lose face', or feel embarrassed in front of the other students?

Explanation

In cultures where people do not like to lose face or feel embarrassed in front of others, using peer correction must be done with caution. Peer correction refers to the practice of students correcting each other's mistakes. However, in cultures that value saving face, openly pointing out someone's mistakes in front of others can lead to embarrassment and loss of face. Therefore, when using peer correction in such cultures, it is important to be mindful of the potential impact on the individual's self-esteem and social standing.

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19. Which age range is classified as Formal Operational Stage?

Explanation

The age range of 11 - adult is classified as the Formal Operational Stage. This stage, according to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, occurs during adolescence and adulthood. During this stage, individuals develop abstract thinking, logical reasoning, and the ability to think hypothetically. They are able to understand complex concepts, analyze situations, and think about multiple possibilities. This stage marks a significant shift in cognitive abilities and marks the transition into adulthood.

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20. Which of the following is considered to be the 2nd person singular?

Explanation

The second person singular refers to the pronoun used when speaking directly to one person. In this case, "You" is considered the second person singular because it is used to address an individual directly.

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21. Please choose the correct tense: I love fish but not sea food.

Explanation

The correct answer is Present Simple because the sentence expresses a general truth or a habitual action. The speaker is stating that they love fish in general but do not like seafood, which implies a permanent preference rather than a temporary or ongoing action.

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22. Which of the following is a question tag structure and what level do we introduce it at?

Explanation

The question tag structure is introduced at the intermediate level. In this structure, a statement is followed by a short question that seeks confirmation or agreement. The correct answer "It is big, isn't it?" follows this structure, where the statement "It is big" is followed by the question tag "isn't it?" to seek confirmation or agreement from the listener.

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23. What does CALP stand for?

Explanation

CALP stands for Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency. This term refers to a person's ability to use language in academic settings and to understand and produce complex and abstract language. It involves the use of higher-order thinking skills and the ability to comprehend and express ideas in a variety of academic subjects. CALP is an important aspect of language development and is often used to assess a student's language proficiency in educational settings.

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24. The structure, considered by many to be a tense, that we use to describe a future intention or plan.

Explanation

The correct answer is "going to." This structure is used to describe a future intention or plan. It is commonly used to talk about something that is planned or expected to happen in the future. The other options, "i am going to," "'going to'," and "be going to," are variations of the same structure and can also be used to express future intentions or plans.

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25. Which of the following is a comparative structure and what level do we introduce it at?

Explanation

The correct answer is "It is bigger than - Elementary." This is a comparative structure where we compare the size of two things. It is introduced at the elementary level as it is a basic grammatical concept that students learn early on in their English language learning journey.

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26. As a causative verb, 'make' generally means - to require / demand somebody to do something.

Explanation

The explanation for the given correct answer is that as a causative verb, "make" is commonly used to indicate that someone is required or demanded to do something. This means that when "make" is used in a sentence, it implies that someone is being compelled or obligated to perform a certain action. Therefore, the statement that "make" generally means to require or demand somebody to do something is true.

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27. Where does the word 'English' come from?

Explanation

The word 'English' comes from the Germanic language. This is evident from the historical roots and development of the English language, which is primarily derived from the Germanic languages spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who migrated to England in the 5th and 6th centuries. Over time, English has also incorporated loanwords from Latin, French, and Celtic, but its core foundation remains rooted in the Germanic language family.

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28. You teach a 40 year old bank manager in a one-to-one lesson. You are teaching him general vocabulary and grammar. He often looks demotivated and bored. You have noticed that he has started to cancel his classes once or twice a month. What would you do? Again, try to think of the best solution, more than one may seem plausible.

Explanation

Completing a needs analysis would help identify the specific reasons why the bank manager is demotivated and bored. It would allow the teacher to understand his goals and expectations, and tailor the lessons accordingly. This would help increase his motivation and engagement in the classes, potentially reducing the frequency of cancellations. Additionally, it would provide an opportunity to address any underlying issues or concerns that may be affecting his motivation.

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29. You are teaching a class of adults in the evening. During stages where you or other students are speaking, you notice that one of the students, a 45 year old woman, is falling asleep whilst sitting (nodding off). It's been happening for the last 3 lessons now, what do you do? Again, try to think of the best solution, more than one may seem plausible.

Explanation

The best solution in this situation is to think about how to plan more interactive and enjoyable lessons to keep the student attentive. This approach focuses on addressing the underlying issue of the student falling asleep and finding ways to engage her in the class. Pointing her out to the other students or asking her to wait after the lesson may embarrass or isolate the student, while turning down the radiator or ignoring the situation may not effectively address the problem.

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30. Please choose the correct tense: I was learning to teach English.

Explanation

The correct tense for the sentence "I was learning to teach English" is Past Continuous. This tense is used to describe an ongoing action that was happening in the past. In this case, the person was in the process of learning to teach English at a specific point in the past.

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31. We use 'this' when the object is far from us and 'that' when the object is near to us.

Explanation

This statement is incorrect. We use 'this' to refer to objects that are near to us or objects that we are currently discussing, and we use 'that' to refer to objects that are farther away from us or objects that we have already mentioned.

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32. Every Wednesday afternoon you teach pre-intermediate 11 year olds. They always come into class bursting full of energy, and it often takes you 20 minutes to get the classroom properly under control. What should you do in such situation? Again, try to think of the best solution, more than one may seem plausible.

Explanation

A warm-up that burns energy would be the best solution in this situation. By engaging the students in physical activities at the beginning of the class, their excess energy can be channeled in a positive way. This will help them release their energy and become more focused and attentive for the rest of the class. It will also create a more positive and interactive learning environment.

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33. How would you explain to a student what a verb is?

Explanation

A verb is a word that represents an action. It describes what someone or something is doing. Verbs can express physical actions, such as running or jumping, as well as mental actions, such as thinking or understanding. They are used to show the subject's activity or state of being in a sentence. For example, in the sentence "She runs every morning," the verb "runs" shows the action of the subject "she." Similarly, in the sentence "He is happy," the verb "is" describes the state of being of the subject "he."

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34. We use the Present Perfect to describe an action at a specific time in the past.

Explanation

The given statement is false. We do not use the Present Perfect to describe an action at a specific time in the past. The Present Perfect is used to describe an action that happened in the past but has a connection to the present. It is often used to talk about experiences, unfinished actions, or actions that have a result in the present.

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35. Which of the following is considered to be the 1st person plural?

Explanation

The 1st person plural refers to a group of people that includes the speaker. "We" is the correct answer because it is used to refer to oneself along with others. "I" is the 1st person singular, "You" is the 2nd person, and "He" is the 3rd person singular. Therefore, "We" is the only option that fits the definition of 1st person plural.

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36. Which teaching style helps students take responsibility for their own learning?

Explanation

The teaching style that helps students take responsibility for their own learning is the Delegator style. In this style, the teacher acts as a facilitator, allowing students to take ownership of their learning process. The teacher delegates tasks and responsibilities to the students, encouraging them to think critically, make decisions, and solve problems independently. This style promotes self-directed learning and empowers students to become active participants in their education.

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37. What CEF level represents advanced level?

Explanation

The correct answer is C1. C1 represents the advanced level in the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEF). The CEF is a widely recognized framework that provides a standard for describing language proficiency levels. C1 level indicates that a person can understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts, and can express themselves fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. They can use language flexibly and effectively for social, academic, and professional purposes.

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38. Which of the following verbs are irregular? (there may be more than one).

Explanation

Run is an irregular verb because its past tense form is "ran" instead of the expected "runned". Irregular verbs do not follow the regular pattern of adding "-ed" to form the past tense. Instead, they have their own unique forms. In the case of "run", the base form and past participle form remain the same, while the past tense form changes to "ran".

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39. Which of the following is a superlative structure and what level do we introduce it at?

Explanation

The correct answer is "It is the biggest - Pre-Intermediate." This is a superlative structure because it uses the superlative form of the adjective "biggest" to compare one thing to all others in a group. We introduce this structure at the Pre-Intermediate level, where students are learning to compare and contrast different things using superlatives.

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40. Which of the following are examples of zero conditional sentences? There may be more than one correct answer.

Explanation

Zero conditional sentences are used to describe general truths or facts that always happen under certain conditions. In the given options, "If you boil ice, it melts" is an example of a zero conditional sentence because it states a cause-and-effect relationship that always occurs. When you boil ice, it will always melt. The other options either express hypothetical situations or do not state a general truth.

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41. Could is the past of can.

Explanation

The statement is true because "could" is indeed the past tense of "can." "Can" is used to express ability or possibility in the present, while "could" is used to express the same in the past. Therefore, "could" is the correct past form of "can."

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42. Please match the use of 'any' and 'some'.
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43. How would you deal with a situation where you have 2 teenage boys who keep speaking to each other in their native language? They are not disrupting the class as they are sitting next to each other, and they never chat when the teacher or other students are speaking, they only chat quietly when waiting for other students to finish exercises. They are attentive in class, and can answer most questions you ask them. Although more than one answer may be right, try to think what would be the most productive or ideal solution.

Explanation

The correct answer suggests that the reason the two teenage boys are speaking to each other in their native language is because they are underchallenged in the class. By preparing more exercises to keep them busy, it is implied that they will be more engaged in the classwork and less likely to chat with each other. This solution focuses on addressing the underlying issue of their lack of engagement rather than punishing or reprimanding their behavior.

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44. Which age range is classified as 'Concrete Operational Stage'?

Explanation

The age range of 7-11 years is classified as the 'Concrete Operational Stage'. This stage is characterized by the ability to think logically and solve problems using concrete objects and events. Children in this stage can understand concepts such as conservation, reversibility, and classification. They are also able to think in a more organized and systematic way, and can understand cause and effect relationships.

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45. Which modal verb do we use to describe a moral obligation?

Explanation

We use the modal verb "should" to describe a moral obligation. "Should" implies that something is the right or proper thing to do based on moral principles or societal norms. It suggests a sense of duty or responsibility to act in a certain way.

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46. We use the Present Perfect to describe an action that happened recently in the past.

Explanation

The present perfect tense is used to describe an action that occurred recently in the past. It indicates that the action started in the past and has a connection to the present. This tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb "have" or "has" followed by the past participle of the main verb. Therefore, the statement "We use the Present Perfect to describe an action that happened recently in the past" is true.

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47. Which of the following is an incorrect passive structure? One sentence is incorrect.

Explanation

The incorrect passive structure in the given options is "The car will had been being pushed." The verb tense is incorrect in this sentence. The correct form should be "The car will have been being pushed."

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48. Please tick the 2 main objectives when setting up a classroom.

Explanation

The two main objectives when setting up a classroom are to support communication and maintain control. Supporting communication involves creating an environment that encourages open dialogue and collaboration among students. This can be achieved by arranging desks in a way that promotes interaction and providing resources for effective communication, such as a whiteboard or blackboard. Maintaining control refers to establishing a structured and orderly classroom environment where students can focus on learning. This can be done by organizing the physical space in a way that minimizes distractions and implementing clear rules and expectations for behavior.

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49. Which teaching style is generally considered good when teaching complicated concepts?

Explanation

When teaching complicated concepts, the teaching style that is generally considered good is the "Expert" style. This style involves the teacher having a deep understanding and knowledge of the subject matter, allowing them to effectively explain complex ideas and answer any questions that may arise. The expert teacher is able to provide clear explanations, examples, and guidance, ensuring that students grasp the intricacies of the concepts being taught. This teaching style is particularly beneficial when dealing with complicated topics, as it instills confidence in students and helps them develop a solid foundation of knowledge.

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50. Please match the explanation to the learning style.
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51. Please choose the correct tense: I am watching the cricket tomorrow.

Explanation

The correct answer is Present Continuous. This tense is used to describe an action that is happening at the present moment or in the near future. In this sentence, the speaker is expressing their intention to watch cricket tomorrow, indicating a future action. Therefore, the Present Continuous tense is the most appropriate choice.

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52. This acronym is a more diplomatically correct way to describe teaching English to other nationalities in an English-speaking country.

Explanation

TESOL stands for Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages. This acronym is a more diplomatically correct way to describe teaching English to other nationalities in an English-speaking country. TESOL encompasses a broader scope, as it includes teaching English to individuals who may not necessarily be living in an English-speaking country. It is a widely recognized term in the field of English language teaching and is commonly used in international contexts.

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53. Please choose the correct tense for the underlined sentence: I had been really progressing until I came to phonetics.

Explanation

The correct tense for the underlined sentence is Past Perfect Continuous. This tense is used to describe an action that started in the past, continued for a period of time, and was still ongoing at a specific point in the past. In this case, the speaker is talking about their progress up until the point when they came to phonetics.

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54. We can use the Present Simple and the Present Continous to talk about the future.

Explanation

The statement is true because both the Present Simple and the Present Continuous can be used to talk about future events or plans. The Present Simple is used for scheduled events or routines, while the Present Continuous is used for future arrangements or plans that have already been made. Therefore, both tenses can be used to discuss future actions or events.

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55. As a causative verb, 'have' generally means - to require / demand somebody to do something.

Explanation

The explanation for the answer "False" is that as a causative verb, 'have' generally means to arrange for someone to do something or to experience something. It does not mean to require or demand somebody to do something.

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56. Match the following sentences in the passive voice with their tense name.
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57. Please choose the correct tense: I have been painting the bedroom all afternoon.

Explanation

The correct answer is Present Perfect Continuous. This tense is used to describe an action that started in the past and is still ongoing in the present. In this case, the person has been painting the bedroom for the entire afternoon, indicating that the action started in the past and is still in progress.

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58. Please choose the correct tense: I have always hated sprouts.

Explanation

The correct tense for the given sentence is Present Perfect. This tense is used to talk about a past action or experience that has a connection to the present. In this case, the speaker is expressing their long-standing dislike for sprouts, indicating that this feeling started in the past and continues up until the present moment. The use of "have always hated" shows a continuous dislike over a period of time.

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59. Which is an example of a full infinitive of a verb? (there may be more than one).

Explanation

The correct answer is "To cook." This is an example of a full infinitive of a verb because it includes the word "to" followed by the base form of the verb "cook." Infinitives are non-finite verb forms that are used to express the idea of an action or state without indicating tense, number, or person. In this case, "to cook" represents the action of cooking in a general or abstract sense.

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60. Which of the following nouns are uncountable? (there may be more than one).

Explanation

Rice is an uncountable noun because it refers to a substance or material that cannot be counted as individual units. It is generally used in its singular form and does not have a plural form.

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61. What are 2 important things to remember when teaching 4-6 year old students?

Explanation

When teaching 4-6 year old students, it is important to remember that their motor skills are still being developed. This means that they may have difficulty with tasks that require fine motor coordination, such as writing or using scissors. Additionally, it is important to note that children in this age group tend to learn best holistically. They are curious and eager to understand the reasons behind things, so providing explanations and connecting new information to their existing knowledge will enhance their learning experience.

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62. Direct Method is an example of which teaching approach?

Explanation

The correct answer is Communicative. The Direct Method is a teaching approach that focuses on communication and the use of the target language in real-life situations. It emphasizes the importance of oral communication and aims to develop students' speaking and listening skills. In this method, the teacher uses the target language as the primary means of instruction, and students are encouraged to communicate in the target language from the beginning. The Direct Method also emphasizes the use of visual aids, gestures, and real-life objects to support understanding and communication.

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63. Audio-Lingual method is an example of which teaching approach?

Explanation

The correct answer is "Structural" because the Audio-Lingual method focuses on teaching language through the structure or grammar rules of the language. This approach emphasizes repetition and drills to help learners master the grammatical patterns and sentence structures of the target language.

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64. EAP, or English for Academic Purposes, is the name of the exam foreign students need to pass to prove their English is good enough to study at a British university. 

Explanation

The given statement is false. EAP, or English for Academic Purposes, is not an exam that foreign students need to pass to prove their English proficiency for studying at a British university. EAP refers to a type of English language instruction that focuses on the skills needed for academic study, such as writing essays, conducting research, and participating in academic discussions. While some universities may require students to take an English language proficiency test, such as the IELTS or TOEFL, EAP itself is not an exam.

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65. Scanning involves reading through the text quickly to get a general impression what the text is about, without concentrating on each word or sentence. We can use this in our lessons by giving our students a set of multiple choice or closed questions (where the answer is yes or no) and a short time limit. The students have to skim through the text, trying to pick out the relevant words to be able to answer the questions.

Explanation

The given answer is False because scanning involves reading through the text quickly to get a general impression of what the text is about, without concentrating on each word or sentence. It is not about using multiple choice or closed questions with a time limit to test students' understanding.

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66. Explain how the teaching dynamics changes when the lesson is one-to-one. Choose the 3 correct options.

Explanation

When the lesson is one-to-one, the teaching dynamics change in several ways. First, the teacher and student become more relaxed as there is no pressure from other students or distractions. Second, the teacher must play the role of other students, as there are no other students present in the lesson. This means the teacher must provide the necessary feedback and interaction that would typically come from other students. Lastly, the teacher finds it easier to incorporate the most beneficial learning styles since they can tailor the lesson specifically to the student's needs and preferences.

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67. Countable words, such as milk and sand, are words that do not take a 'S' to desribe more than one.

Explanation

The statement in the question is incorrect. Countable words, such as milk and sand, can indeed take an 'S' to describe more than one. For example, we can say "milks" to refer to multiple types of milk or "sands" to refer to different types of sand. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

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68. Which modal verb do we use to describe something that is not necessary?

Explanation

The correct answer is "Don't have to". This is because "don't have to" is used to describe something that is not necessary or required. It indicates that there is no obligation or need to do something. The other modal verbs listed in the options, such as "should", "could", "would", and "must", do not specifically convey the idea of something being unnecessary.

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69. Please tick 1 advantage and 1 disadvantage of the Directed Practice method.

Explanation

The advantage of the Directed Practice method is that it is great for survival English, meaning it focuses on teaching practical language skills that are necessary for everyday communication. This method is particularly beneficial for beginners as it provides a clear structure and direction for learning.

On the other hand, a disadvantage of this method is that it lacks flexibility for learning other things. The Directed Practice method may be limited in its scope and may not allow students to explore other topics or areas of interest. This can be restrictive for students who are looking for a more diverse and comprehensive learning experience.

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70. Which of the following teaching methods is an example of the communicative approach to learning a language?

Explanation

Total Immersion is an example of the communicative approach to learning a language because it involves being fully immersed in the language and using it in real-life situations. This method focuses on communication and encourages learners to interact and engage in meaningful conversations in the target language. Through constant exposure and practice, learners develop their language skills naturally, similar to how they learned their native language.

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71. Which of the following are examples of third conditional sentences? There is more than one correct answer.

Explanation

The given answer is correct because both sentences use the third conditional structure, which expresses a hypothetical situation in the past and its imagined result. In the first sentence, "I would have studied law if I'd had the money," the speaker is imagining a different outcome in the past if they had the money. In the second sentence, "If I hadn't won the lottery, I wouldn't have bought my own island in the Caribbean," the speaker is imagining a different outcome in the past if they hadn't won the lottery.

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72. Please tick 1 advantage and 1 disadvantage of the Direct method.

Explanation

The Direct method is considered the best for beginners because it focuses on practical communication skills and helps learners quickly develop their speaking and listening abilities. This method emphasizes immersion and encourages students to think and speak in the target language from the start. However, better students may get frustrated by this method because it does not provide much opportunity for in-depth analysis or explanation of grammar rules and structures. It may not satisfy their need for a deeper understanding of the language.

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73. Please tick 3 disadvantages of a one-to-one lesson.

Explanation

The three disadvantages of a one-to-one lesson are that group exercises cannot be used, students become tired quicker, and it can be more tiring than group lessons. In a one-to-one lesson, there is no opportunity for group exercises which can limit interaction and collaboration among students. Additionally, the individual attention in a one-to-one lesson can be mentally and physically exhausting for both the student and the teacher, leading to quicker fatigue compared to group lessons.

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74. Please tick which of the following are object pronouns (there may be more than one).

Explanation

The pronouns "me," "you," and "us" are object pronouns because they are used as the objects of verbs or prepositions. They receive the action of the verb or are the recipients of the preposition. In contrast, "he," "we," and "I" are subject pronouns because they are used as the subjects of sentences or clauses. They perform the action of the verb.

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75. Please tick the disadvantages of the Teaching Style - Personal Model (there are 2).

Explanation

The Teaching Style - Personal Model can make a student feel like a failure because it places a lot of responsibility on the student, and if they are unable to meet the expectations or achieve the desired results, they may perceive themselves as failures. Additionally, this teaching style can make a student feel inadequate because it requires a high level of independence and self-direction, and if a student struggles with these skills, they may feel inadequate compared to their peers.

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76. Please tick 1 advantage and 1 disadvantage of the Audio - Linguistic method.

Explanation

The Audio-Linguistic method breeds confidence because it focuses on developing speaking and listening skills, allowing students to practice and improve their English communication abilities. However, it doesn't allow students to process information as it primarily relies on repetitive drills and memorization, neglecting the development of critical thinking and comprehension skills.

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77. Which of the following grammar tenses would you expect to introduce to an intermediate student for the first time at this level? (there can be more than 1 answer).

Explanation

At an intermediate level, students would typically be introduced to the Past Perfect tense and the Present Perfect Continuous tense for the first time. The Past Perfect tense is used to talk about an action that happened before another action in the past, while the Present Perfect Continuous tense is used to talk about an action that started in the past and is still ongoing. These tenses provide students with the opportunity to expand their understanding of past events and ongoing actions.

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78. Please tick 1 advantage and 1 disadvantage of the Grammar Translation method.

Explanation

The advantage of the Grammar Translation method is that it clearly shows improvement in language skills. This method focuses on teaching grammar rules and translation, allowing students to see their progress in understanding and applying these rules. On the other hand, a disadvantage of this method is that it doesn't put theory into practice. Students may struggle to use the language in real-life situations, as the emphasis is primarily on grammar and translation rather than speaking and communication skills.

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79. What CEF level represents pre-intermediate level?

Explanation

The correct answer is A2. A2 represents the pre-intermediate level in the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEF). The CEF is a widely recognized framework that categorizes language proficiency into different levels from A1 (beginner) to C2 (proficient). A2 is the second level in the framework and indicates that a learner has basic communication skills and can understand and produce simple sentences and phrases in familiar everyday situations.

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80. Which level do you think the written text represents? My name is Dawid. I am From Poland. Poland is a interesting country. I live in Zakopane. Zakopane is most beautiful city in Poland. Zakopane is in Tatra mountains. In the winter the city wears a lot of snow. Much tourists visit Zakopane in winter for skiing. My father learns skiing, he is very good. My father learn me skiing but I am not so good.

Explanation

The written text represents an elementary level. The language used is simple and basic, with short and straightforward sentences. The writer provides basic information about themselves, their country, and their city. The text also includes some simple descriptions and mentions a winter activity. Overall, the text demonstrates a limited vocabulary and grammar usage, which is characteristic of an elementary level of language proficiency.

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81. Which is often the most difficult skill for learners?

Explanation

Listening is often considered the most difficult skill for learners because it requires the ability to understand spoken language in real-time, without the opportunity to pause or review. Unlike reading or writing, where learners have the luxury of going at their own pace, listening requires quick processing and comprehension skills. Additionally, learners may struggle with understanding different accents, variations in speed, and unfamiliar vocabulary or idiomatic expressions. Overall, developing good listening skills can be challenging and requires practice and exposure to a variety of spoken language.

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82. Which of the following are usages of present simple? (There may be more than one).

Explanation

The present simple tense is used to describe feelings, as we often use phrases like "I feel" or "I think" in the present simple to express our emotions or opinions. Additionally, the present simple is also used to describe a future timetable, as we often use it to talk about scheduled events or routines that will happen in the future.

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83. It's important to always explain to a student what they have done wrong and why it is wrong. 

Explanation

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84. What CEF level represents intermediate level?

Explanation

The correct answer is B1. The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEF) is a standard used to measure language proficiency. B1 level represents an intermediate level where the individual can understand and communicate in familiar situations, such as work, school, or leisure activities. They can also handle most everyday interactions and express opinions on various topics.

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85. Which of the following are examples of second conditional sentences? There is more than one correct answer.

Explanation

The given answer is correct because both "If I won the lottery, I would buy a Ferrari" and "I would ask him if I were with him now" are examples of second conditional sentences. In second conditional sentences, we use the past simple in the if-clause to talk about a hypothetical or unlikely situation, and we use would + base verb in the main clause to talk about the result or outcome of that situation. Both of these sentences follow this structure and convey hypothetical situations and their potential outcomes.

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86. Which of the following are examples of first conditional sentences? There is more than one correct answer.

Explanation

The given answer is correct because both sentences follow the structure of a first conditional sentence. In the first sentence, "I will go to the shop if it stops raining," the condition is "if it stops raining," and the result is "I will go to the shop." In the second sentence, "If I go to London, I can have tea with the Queen," the condition is "If I go to London," and the result is "I can have tea with the Queen." Both sentences express a possible condition and its likely result.

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87. Please matcht the IPA symbol with the example word that shows the vowel sound produced.
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88. Which level do you think the written text represents? Hey Milka, I am writing to see how you are feeling after your birthday party. It was great fun. It has been long time since I was skiing. At first I felt like I had 2 left legs but after 30 minutes I started to remember and I didn'f fall over so much at the end. It was great idea to have the party in that restaurant, the live music was good but a little to noisey.  I met your brother for the first time, he's a really sympathetic boy and so tall for just 16 years. I think the party was a success and everyone had a good time. I was conscious that you were nervous before your speech but it was clear and a little funny. Thanks again for inviting me. When you are coming to Munich next time give me a phone call and we can meet. Take care Helmut

Explanation

The written text represents an intermediate level. The writer demonstrates a good understanding of grammar and vocabulary, as well as the ability to express themselves clearly. There are a few minor errors and some sentences could be improved, but overall the text is coherent and understandable.

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89. Please tick which of the following verbs are stative. There is more than one answer.

Explanation

The verbs "smell," "love," "own," "understand," and "believe" are stative. These verbs describe states or conditions rather than actions that can be easily measured or observed. They refer to mental or emotional states, possession, or perception rather than physical actions.

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90. Please tick the disadvantages of the Teaching style - Formal Authority (there are 2).

Explanation

The disadvantages of the Teaching style - Formal Authority are that TEFL may conflict with this style because often the process is as important as the result, and TEFL conflicts with this style as you often need to give control to students. This means that the rigid structure and authority of the formal teaching style may not align with the more student-centered and interactive approach of TEFL, which emphasizes the importance of the learning process and giving students more control over their learning.

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91. Please tick the disadvantages of the Teaching Style - Expert (there are 2).

Explanation

The Teaching Style - Expert can be confusing because the teacher may assume that the students have prior knowledge or understanding of the subject matter, which can lead to confusion among students who are not familiar with the topic. Additionally, this teaching style can confuse students with too much information, as the teacher may overload them with a large amount of content or complex concepts, making it difficult for students to grasp and retain the information effectively.

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92. Which of the following grammar tenses would you expect a student starting pre-intermediate to be able to use? (there can be more than 1 answer).

Explanation

A student starting pre-intermediate would be expected to be able to use the Present Continuous and Present Simple tenses. The Present Continuous is used to talk about actions happening at the moment of speaking or temporary situations, while the Present Simple is used for general truths, habits, and routines. These tenses are commonly taught at the pre-intermediate level as they provide a foundation for expressing present actions and states.

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93. Which age range is classified as Sensori - Motor Stage?

Explanation

The age range classified as the Sensori-Motor Stage is 18 months to 7 years. This stage, according to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, is characterized by the child's increasing ability to coordinate their sensory experiences with their motor actions. During this stage, children learn through their senses and physical interactions with the world around them. They develop object permanence, the understanding that objects continue to exist even when they are out of sight, and begin to engage in symbolic play. This stage is crucial for the development of language, problem-solving skills, and the ability to think in a more logical and abstract manner.

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94. What type of skills lesson are the words "predicting" and "skimming" associated with?

Explanation

The words "predicting" and "skimming" are associated with the skills lesson of listening. In listening, predicting involves making educated guesses about what will come next in a conversation or passage based on contextual clues. Skimming, on the other hand, is a technique used to quickly glance through a text or conversation to get a general idea of the main points. Both of these skills are essential in listening comprehension and help individuals understand and extract information from spoken language.

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95. Put the following tasks in the best order when setting up an exercise. (according to the content in unit 2)
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96. Put the stages of the skills lesson in the correct order.
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97. Put the process of saying "no" in the correct order.
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98. Please tick the disadvantages of the Teaching Style - Facilitator (there are 2).

Explanation

The teaching style of a facilitator can make students feel anxious with so much responsibility because they may feel overwhelmed and pressured to take charge of their own learning. Additionally, some students may not like such freedom because they prefer more structure and guidance from the teacher.

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99. When do we use passive voice? There is more than one answer!

Explanation

Passive voice is used when we don't know who performed the action or when it is not important to mention the doer. It is also used when giving a directive or order, as it shifts the focus from the doer to the action itself.

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100. Please tick the disadvantages of the Teaching Style - Delegator (there are 2).

Explanation

The disadvantages of the Teaching Style - Delegator include making students feel anxious with so much responsibility, students may try to take control, and some students don't like such freedom. This teaching style can overwhelm students with the amount of responsibility they have, leading to feelings of anxiety. Additionally, some students may try to take advantage of the freedom given to them and try to take control of the class. Lastly, not all students may feel comfortable with the level of freedom and autonomy provided by this teaching style.

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The most important thing you can do as a teacher is act confident....
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The name of the structure we use when we describe what was said...
Try to avoid raising your voice. Never compete with students vocally -...
The best form of correction to use during the Practice stage of a...
This acronym describes going to another country to teach English:
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Which age range is classified as Formal Operational Stage?
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Please choose the correct tense: I love fish but not sea food.
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What does CALP stand for?
The structure, considered by many to be a tense, that we use to...
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As a causative verb, 'make' generally means - to require /...
Where does the word 'English' come from?
You teach a 40 year old bank manager in a one-to-one lesson. You are...
You are teaching a class of adults in the evening. During stages where...
Please choose the correct tense: I was learning to teach English.
We use 'this' when the object is far from us and...
Every Wednesday afternoon you teach pre-intermediate 11 year olds....
How would you explain to a student what a verb is?
We use the Present Perfect to describe an action at a specific time in...
Which of the following is considered to be the 1st person plural?
Which teaching style helps students take responsibility for their own...
What CEF level represents advanced level?
Which of the following verbs are irregular? (there may be more...
Which of the following is a superlative structure and what level do we...
Which of the following are examples of zero conditional sentences?...
Could is the past of can.
Please match the use of 'any' and 'some'.
How would you deal with a situation where you have 2 teenage boys who...
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We use the Present Perfect to describe an action that happened...
Which of the following is an incorrect passive structure? One sentence...
Please tick the 2 main objectives when setting up a classroom.
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Please match the explanation to the learning style.
Please choose the correct tense: I am watching the cricket tomorrow.
This acronym is a more diplomatically correct way to describe teaching...
Please choose the correct tense for the underlined sentence:...
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As a causative verb, 'have' generally means - to require /...
Match the following sentences in the passive voice with their tense...
Please choose the correct tense:...
Please choose the correct tense: I have always hated sprouts.
Which is an example of a full infinitive of a verb? (there may be more...
Which of the following nouns are uncountable? (there may be more than...
What are 2 important things to remember when teaching 4-6 year old...
Direct Method is an example of which teaching approach?
Audio-Lingual method is an example of which teaching approach?
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Explain how the teaching dynamics changes when the lesson is...
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Which of the following are examples of third conditional sentences?...
Please tick 1 advantage and 1 disadvantage of the Direct method.
Please tick 3 disadvantages of a one-to-one lesson.
Please tick which of the following are object pronouns (there may be...
Please tick the disadvantages of the Teaching Style - Personal Model...
Please tick 1 advantage and 1 disadvantage of the Audio - Linguistic...
Which of the following grammar tenses would you expect to introduce to...
Please tick 1 advantage and 1 disadvantage of the Grammar Translation...
What CEF level represents pre-intermediate level?
Which level do you think the written text represents?...
Which is often the most difficult skill for learners?
Which of the following are usages of present simple? (There may be...
It's important to always explain to a student what they have done...
What CEF level represents intermediate level?
Which of the following are examples of second conditional sentences?...
Which of the following are examples of first conditional sentences?...
Please matcht the IPA symbol with the example word that shows the...
Which level do you think the written text represents?...
Please tick which of the following verbs are stative. There is more...
Please tick the disadvantages of the Teaching style - Formal Authority...
Please tick the disadvantages of the Teaching Style - Expert (there...
Which of the following grammar tenses would you expect a student...
Which age range is classified as Sensori - Motor Stage?
What type of skills lesson are the words "predicting" and...
Put the following tasks in the best order when setting up an exercise....
Put the stages of the skills lesson in the correct order.
Put the process of saying "no" in the correct order.
Please tick the disadvantages of the Teaching Style - Facilitator...
When do we use passive voice? There is more than one answer!
Please tick the disadvantages of the Teaching Style - Delegator (there...
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