1.
Abdicate
Correct Answer
A. To give up power
Explanation
Abdicate means to voluntarily give up or renounce power or authority. This can refer to a monarch or ruler relinquishing their throne or a person stepping down from a position of leadership. It involves willingly surrendering one's position or control, typically for reasons such as age, health, or personal choice. This term does not imply any agreement, declaration of truth, evaluation of worth, or forgiveness.
2.
Accord
Correct Answer
B. To be in agreement
Explanation
The word "accord" means to be in agreement. When two or more parties are in accord, it means that they have reached a mutual understanding or have come to a consensus on a particular matter. This can refer to individuals, groups, or even nations coming to an agreement or understanding. It implies that there is harmony or unity of opinion among the involved parties.
3.
Allege
Correct Answer
C. To declare that something is true without proof
Explanation
The word "allege" means to declare that something is true without proof. When someone alleges something, they are making a claim or accusation without providing evidence to support it. This word is often used in legal contexts, where someone may allege a crime or wrongdoing without presenting concrete proof. It is important to note that alleging something does not make it true, as proof is necessary to establish the validity of the claim.
4.
Assess
Correct Answer
D. To evaluate or determine the worth of
Explanation
The word "assess" means to evaluate or determine the worth of something. When you assess something, you are examining it carefully to determine its value, quality, or importance. This could involve analyzing its strengths and weaknesses, considering its potential, or making a judgment about its overall worth. It is a process of critically analyzing or evaluating something to form an opinion or make a decision based on careful consideration.
5.
Condone
Correct Answer
E. To forgive or disregard an offense
Explanation
The word "condone" means to forgive or disregard an offense. When someone condones an action, they choose to overlook or pardon it, implying that they are willing to let it go without holding any grudges or seeking retribution. This term is often used in the context of forgiving someone for their wrongdoing or accepting their behavior without punishment or consequences.
6.
Deleterious
Correct Answer
B. Harmful
Explanation
Deleterious means causing harm or damage. Therefore, the correct answer is "Harmful" because it is the only word in the given options that accurately represents the meaning of deleterious.
7.
Pertaining to charity
Correct Answer
C. Eleemosynary
Explanation
Eleemosynary means relating to or dependent on charity. It is the only word in the given list that pertains to charity. "Facial" means related to the face, "prominent" means standing out or easily noticeable, and "defensive" means protective or intended to defend. Therefore, the correct answer is eleemosynary.
8.
According to the usual practice
Correct Answer
C. Habitual
Explanation
The word "habitual" means something that is done regularly or repeatedly as a habit. In the context of the given phrase "according to the usual practice," it implies that the action mentioned is something that is done frequently or as a customary practice. Therefore, "habitual" is the most appropriate word choice that aligns with the meaning and usage of the phrase.
9.
To appear or act in the character of
Correct Answer
C. Impersonate
Explanation
Impersonate means to appear or act in the character of someone else. This word is commonly used when someone pretends to be another person, often for deceptive or fraudulent purposes. It involves imitating the behavior, appearance, or mannerisms of the person being impersonated. In the given options, "impersonate" is the only word that fits the definition provided. Therefore, it is the correct answer.
10.
Exercising the will
Correct Answer
C. Volitive
Explanation
The word "volitive" is the correct answer because it means relating to or involving the exercise of will. This aligns with the phrase "exercising the will" given in the question. "Reverent" means showing deep respect, "grotesque" means comically or repulsively ugly or distorted, and "populous" means having a large population. None of these words directly relate to the concept of exercising the will.