Ss 9 Age Of Exploration

Columbus is the correct answer because he sailed for Spain in 1492 with the intention of reaching Asia by sailing west. However, he ended up discovering a whole new continent, which is now known as America. Amerigo Vespucci, Magellan, and Diaz are not the correct answers as they were not directly involved in Columbus' voyage or the discovery of America.

The Spanish missionaries in the New World aimed to convert the Natives to Christianity and civilize them. This was a common goal among many European colonizers during this time period, as they believed that their religion and way of life were superior. The missionaries sought to spread their faith and bring the Native population under the influence and control of the Catholic Church. They believed that by converting the Natives and teaching them European customs and values, they would be "civilizing" them according to their own standards. This conversion and assimilation process was a key aspect of the Spanish colonial project.

Circumnavigation refers to the act of sailing around the globe. It involves traveling across all meridians of longitude, completing a full circle around the Earth. This term is commonly used in the context of maritime exploration and adventure, where individuals or expeditions aim to navigate the entire planet by sea. The other options provided in the question, such as a new nautical instrument, a theory of the roundness of the Earth, and a route to China, are unrelated and do not accurately define circumnavigation.

DaGama is the correct answer because he was the first European to sail around Africa to India in 1497. This Portuguese explorer's voyage opened up a sea route from Europe to the lucrative spice trade in India, bypassing the dangerous land routes. His journey paved the way for future European exploration and colonization in Asia.

The correct answer is that Spain had superior weapons, Aztec mythology, native allies, and disease. This combination of factors gave Spain an advantage over the Aztecs. The superior weapons allowed the Spanish to overpower the Aztec military. The Aztec mythology played a role in their defeat as the belief in prophecies and omens led to confusion and fear among the Aztecs. The Spanish also gained support from native allies who were enemies of the Aztecs, further weakening their position. Additionally, the introduction of diseases, such as smallpox, to which the Aztecs had no immunity, caused widespread devastation and loss of life among the Aztec population.

The Middle Passage refers to the forced immigration of Africans across the Atlantic to the New World. It was a horrific journey that involved the transportation of enslaved Africans from Africa to the Americas. The conditions on the ships were extremely inhumane, with overcrowding, disease, and brutality being common. Many Africans died during the Middle Passage due to these harsh conditions. This answer is correct as it accurately describes the historical significance and purpose of the Middle Passage.

The Triangle Trade refers to the trade route that involved the transportation of slaves, cash crops, and manufactured goods between West Africa, the Caribbean or American colonies, and Europe. This trade was characterized by the exchange of African slaves for goods such as tobacco, sugar, and rum, which were then transported to Europe. The manufactured goods from Europe were then brought to Africa to be traded for more slaves, thus completing the triangular trade route. This trade system played a significant role in the growth of the Atlantic economy and the development of the plantation system in the Americas.

During the Age of Exploration, Spain played a significant role in the conquest and colonization of South America. Spanish explorers, such as Christopher Columbus and Hernán Cortés, led expeditions that resulted in the colonization of regions like Mexico, Peru, and the Caribbean. Spain established vast empires in these territories, including the Aztec and Inca empires. Through military conquest and the imposition of Spanish rule, South America became a major part of the Spanish Empire. Therefore, it is accurate to say that large parts of South America and their empires were conquered by Spain.

The correct answer is compass, sextant, astrolabe. These navigation techniques were crucial in allowing Europeans to explore farther than before. The compass provided a reliable way to determine direction, while the sextant and astrolabe were used to measure the angle between celestial bodies and the horizon, allowing sailors to calculate their latitude and determine their position on the globe. These tools greatly improved navigation accuracy and enabled sailors to venture into unknown territories confidently.

Magellan and his crew were the first to sail around the world from 1519-1522. Their expedition aimed to prove that the world was round. Unfortunately, Magellan died during the journey, but his crew continued and completed the circumnavigation. This historic voyage provided evidence that the Earth is not flat, but a sphere, and significantly expanded our understanding of the world's geography.

The Columbian Exchange refers to the exchange of plants, animals, and ideas between the New World (the Americas) and the Old World (Europe, Africa, and Asia) following Christopher Columbus' voyages. This exchange had a significant impact on both regions, as it introduced new crops, such as potatoes and tomatoes, to Europe and brought European livestock, such as horses and cattle, to the Americas. It also led to the spread of diseases, such as smallpox, which had devastating effects on indigenous populations. Additionally, the exchange facilitated the transfer of cultural ideas and practices between the two worlds.

The Papal Line of Demarcation refers to a line set by the pope that divided the New World into east and west, with lands in the east given to Portugal and lands in the west given to Spain. This division was established through the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494, in order to resolve conflicts between the two Catholic powers over newly discovered territories. By dividing the New World, the pope aimed to maintain peace and prevent disputes between Portugal and Spain over their respective colonial claims.

The encomienda system was a social and racial system that formed the basis for the economic and political order in the Spanish areas of the Americas. Under this system, Spanish conquistadors were granted land and the right to extract labor and tribute from the indigenous population. This system allowed for the exploitation and subjugation of the Native population, as they were forced to work for the Spanish colonizers. The encomienda system played a significant role in shaping the social and economic dynamics of the Spanish colonies in the Americas.

The term "mulatto" refers to a person of mixed African and Spanish ancestry. This term is commonly used to describe individuals who have one parent of African descent and one parent of European or Spanish descent. The term "mulatto" originated during the colonial era and was used to classify individuals based on their racial heritage. It is important to note that the term is considered outdated and offensive in many contexts today, as it perpetuates racial categorization and discrimination.

Mercantilism refers to an economic theory and practice that emerged in the 16th to 18th centuries. It advocated for a nation to export more goods than it imports in order to accumulate wealth and establish a favorable balance of trade. By selling more than buying, a country can generate a surplus, accumulate precious metals, and increase its economic power. This approach aimed to promote domestic industries, protect markets, and maintain a positive trade balance to enhance national wealth and influence.

The Europeans got slaves from Africa because the harsh treatment of Natives and disease had greatly reduced their population, leaving the Spanish without a sufficient workforce. This forced them to turn to Africa for a new labor source.

The term "Mestizo" refers to a person of mixed Spanish and Native ancestry. This individual has a combination of Spanish and Indigenous American heritage. The term "Mulatto" typically refers to a person of mixed African and European ancestry, which is not applicable in this context. "Peninsulare" refers to a person born in Spain but residing in the Americas, while "Creole or criollo" refers to a person of Spanish descent born in the Americas. However, neither of these terms specifically denotes mixed Spanish and Native ancestry. Therefore, the correct answer is "Mestizo."

The correct answer is criollo or creole. In the New World caste system, a criollo or creole referred to a person who was full blooded Spanish born in the New World. They had less privilege compared to peninsulares, who were Spanish-born individuals living in the New World. Mestizo referred to individuals of mixed Spanish and indigenous ancestry, while mulatto referred to individuals of mixed Spanish and African ancestry.

The Treaty of Tordesillas established the Papal Line of Demarcation. This line divided the newly discovered lands outside of Europe between Spain and Portugal. The treaty was signed in 1494 to resolve conflicts between the two countries over their claims to newly explored territories. It aimed to prevent future disputes by dividing the world into two spheres of influence, with Spain having control over most of the Americas and Portugal having control over Africa and Asia. This agreement helped to shape the colonial empires of both nations and had a significant impact on the history of exploration and colonization.

A peninsulare refers to a person who was born in Spain and resided in New Spain. They were typically landowners or held positions of authority in the New World caste system. This term specifically distinguishes them from criollos or creoles, who were American-born individuals of Spanish descent. Mestizo refers to individuals of mixed European and indigenous American ancestry, while mulatto refers to individuals of mixed European and African ancestry.

Asians did not feel positively about trading with Europeans because they believed that the Europeans had nothing of value to offer their superior Chinese culture.

Gold, God, Glory is a phrase used to describe the reasons for imperialism. "Gold" refers to the economic motives behind imperialism, such as acquiring wealth and resources from the colonized territories. "God" represents the religious motivations, including spreading Christianity and converting the indigenous people to the colonizer's religion. "Glory" signifies the desire for power, prestige, and national pride that comes with expanding an empire through imperialism. This phrase summarizes the three main factors that drove imperialistic ambitions during the age of exploration and colonization.