Countries Of Southeast Asia Quiz

Explanation
In a tropical deciduous forest, the trees drop their leaves in response to a dry season. This is because during the dry season, there is a lack of water availability, which makes it difficult for the trees to maintain their leaves. Dropping leaves helps the trees conserve water and energy, as well as reduce the risk of damage from drought. This adaptation allows the trees to survive in the challenging conditions of a dry season in a tropical deciduous forest.

Explanation
The Philippines is a country made up of many island groups. It is composed of over 7,000 islands, making it an archipelago. This geography is a defining characteristic of the Philippines, as it has a diverse range of landscapes and cultures across its various islands. The other options, China, Japan, and South Korea, are not known for being made up of numerous island groups.

Explanation
Singapore was not a French possession during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. During this time period, Singapore was a British colony and part of the Straits Settlements, which consisted of Singapore, Penang, and Malacca. It was under British control until it gained independence in 1965.

Explanation
Singapore is different from the other three countries in terms of average income because it has a significantly higher average income compared to Cambodia, Vietnam, and Burma. Singapore is known for its high standard of living and strong economy, with a high GDP per capita and a well-developed infrastructure. In contrast, Cambodia, Vietnam, and Burma have lower average incomes and are considered developing countries with less developed economies.

Explanation
Timor was originally a Portuguese colony and was later added to Indonesia after gaining independence in the 1970s. This suggests that Timor was a former Portuguese colony and became part of Indonesia after achieving independence.

Explanation
Sawah is a term used in Indonesia and other Southeast Asian countries to refer to a specific type of agricultural system known as wet rice cultivation. In this method, rice is grown in flooded fields or paddies, allowing for the cultivation of a high-yield crop. The term "wet rice" is synonymous with sawah and is used to describe this particular farming practice. The other options, such as farming, cattle, and sea grass, are not directly related to the term sawah or wet rice cultivation.

Explanation
Burma, Malaysia, and Singapore were colonies of the British. This can be inferred from historical records and the fact that these countries were under British rule for a significant period of time. The British Empire had a vast colonial empire, and these countries were among the many territories they controlled.

Explanation
Most of what is today Indonesia was a colony of the Dutch. The Dutch East India Company established a trading post in the region in the early 17th century and gradually expanded their control over the archipelago. The Dutch colonial rule lasted for over 300 years until Indonesia declared independence in 1945. During this period, the Dutch imposed their political, economic, and cultural influence on the region, shaping its history and development.

Explanation
The Philippines was first a colony of the Spanish and later a colony of the United States. The Spanish colonized the Philippines in the 16th century and ruled for over 300 years until the Spanish-American War in 1898. After the war, the United States gained control of the Philippines and it became an American colony until it gained independence in 1946.

Explanation
The correct answer is Wallace and Watson. They were the first to notice a striking division between species on either side of the deep ocean trench between the islands of Bali and Lombo. This division is known as the Wallace Line, named after Alfred Russel Wallace and Thomas H. Huxley Watson, who independently observed the distinct differences in plant and animal species between the islands. This observation played a significant role in understanding biogeography and the distribution of species in the region.

Explanation
Rice is the most important crop in Southeast Asia due to several reasons. Firstly, it is a staple food for the majority of the population in this region, providing essential nutrients and calories. Additionally, rice cultivation has been deeply ingrained in the culture and traditions of Southeast Asian countries for centuries. The climate and soil conditions in this region are also favorable for rice cultivation, making it a highly productive and economically significant crop. Rice plays a crucial role in the food security and livelihoods of millions of people in Southeast Asia, hence making it the most important crop.

Explanation
The Khmer Rouge was a communist movement that originated in Cambodia. They gained power in the mid-1970s and implemented radical policies, leading to the deaths of an estimated 1.7 million people through execution, forced labor, and famine. The Khmer Rouge aimed to create an agrarian utopia by eliminating all aspects of modern society, including education, religion, and urbanization. Their brutal regime lasted until 1979 when they were overthrown by Vietnamese forces.

Explanation
Indonesia is the largest Muslim country in the world because it has the highest population of Muslims compared to any other country. With over 225 million Muslims, Indonesia has a Muslim majority and is home to the largest Muslim population globally. The country's history, culture, and geographic location have contributed to the spread and dominance of Islam in Indonesia.

Explanation
Thailand is mostly Buddhist because Buddhism is the dominant religion in the country. It is estimated that around 95% of the Thai population practices Theravada Buddhism. The country is known for its numerous Buddhist temples and the influence of Buddhism can be seen in various aspects of Thai culture, traditions, and daily life. This strong Buddhist presence in Thailand is a result of centuries of history and the influence of neighboring countries like India and Burma, where Buddhism also has a significant presence.

Explanation
The correct answer is the Philippines. The Philippines is predominantly Christian, with approximately 86% of the population identifying as Roman Catholic. The country has a long history of Spanish colonization, which greatly influenced the spread of Christianity. The Philippines is known for its strong Catholic traditions and religious practices, such as the celebration of Easter and Christmas.