Soshum - SBMPTN 2016 - 1

An inset is a smaller map or image that is included within a larger map or image. It is typically used to provide a closer view or more detailed information about a specific area or feature on the main map. In this context, an inset would be used to show a magnified or narrower view of certain parts of the map to provide a clearer understanding of those specific areas.

The correct answer includes animals such as kelelawar (bat), tupai (squirrel), and tikus berkantung (marsupial mouse). These animals are commonly found in the neartic region, which includes North America, Greenland, and the northern part of Eurasia. Bats are known for their ability to fly and are found in various habitats worldwide. Squirrels are small mammals that are known for their bushy tails and are found in forests and urban areas. Marsupial mice are native to Australia and New Guinea and are known for carrying their young in a pouch.

The correct answer is "A. Laut transgresi". Transgresi laut terjadi ketika garis pantai mengalami peningkatan atau naik akibat peningkatan permukaan laut. Hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh pencairan es di kutub, peningkatan suhu global, atau peningkatan volume air laut akibat hujan yang berlebihan. Transgresi laut dapat menyebabkan pesisir yang sebelumnya daratan menjadi terendam oleh air laut.

Von Reitschoten discovered a prehistoric human species in the village of Wajak, Tulungagung in 1889. This species was named Homo Wajakensis.

The correct answer is b. 1, 2 and 3. The data provided suggests that there were pressures on the freedom of speech and expression, as well as limitations on the freedom to associate and express opinions, as guaranteed by the law. This can be seen in the cases of the kidnapping of critical students from an NGO, the pressure on the media that spreads the truth, and the limitation on the freedom of association and expression. These factors indicate a form of pressure during the end of the New Order government.

The correct answer is "Upaya Inggris untuk membulatkan jajahannya dari Utara ke Selatan". This means that the "From Cape Town to Kairo" initiative in the political imperialism in Africa refers to the efforts made by England to consolidate its colonies from the North to the South. This suggests that England aimed to establish its control over a continuous territory spanning from Cape Town in South Africa to Cairo in Egypt.

The correct answer is A. The reason for this is that the passage states that with the agreement of Paris on January 23, 1973, the Republic of Vietnam and the United States officially requested Indonesia to participate in a ceasefire supervision commission in South Vietnam. The passage does not mention anything about the opening paragraph of the 1945 Constitution, so options B, C, D, and E can be ruled out.

The correct answer is b. The reason for the emergence of resistance movements from the Burmese society against the British was the fact that the economic system was not controlled by the Burmese people. This suggests that the British colonial government had a significant influence over the economy, which likely led to exploitation and dissatisfaction among the local population. This lack of control over their own economy would have been a major factor in motivating the Burmese people to resist British rule.

Nelson Mandela melakukan demonstrasi besar-besaran di Afrika Selatan untuk menuntut persamaan hak dan penghapusan apartheid. Apartheid adalah kebijakan rasial yang memisahkan ras kulit putih dan kulit hitam di Afrika Selatan. Mandela dan gerakan anti-apartheid berjuang untuk mengakhiri diskriminasi rasial dan memperjuangkan hak yang sama bagi semua penduduk Afrika Selatan, tanpa memandang warna kulit mereka. Demonstrasi ini merupakan bagian dari perjuangan Mandela dalam memperjuangkan keadilan dan kesetaraan di negaranya.

The given functions represent the demand and supply equations for a product. The demand equation is QD = -2P + 10, and the supply equation is Qs = P - 10. The equilibrium point is where the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied. To find this point, we set QD equal to Qs and solve for P. Substituting the given subsidy value t = 2, we get -2P + 10 = P - 10 + 2. Simplifying this equation, we find P = -2. Substituting this value of P back into the demand or supply equation, we can find the corresponding quantity. In this case, QD = -2(-2) + 10 = 6. Therefore, the equilibrium point after the subsidy is (-2, 6).

Ilmu ekonomi makro (macro economics) berkaitan dengan inflasi. Macro economics is the branch of economics that focuses on the overall performance and behavior of the economy as a whole. Inflation is one of the key indicators used to measure the health of an economy and is a major concern in macroeconomics. It refers to the increase in the general price level of goods and services over a period of time, leading to a decrease in the purchasing power of money. Therefore, the correct answer is D.

The given correct answer is "3 dan 4". This is because both scenarios involve a cooperative interaction between individuals or groups. In example 3, the contract between Indonesia and England for offshore oil drilling shows a cooperative agreement between the two countries. In example 4, the citizens working together to fix a clogged drainage channel also showcases a cooperative interaction.

The correct answer is B because keluarga parental refers to a family that considers the family relationship through the mother's side, which includes the mother and grandmother. The father and uncle are not included in this definition.

The correct answer is 3 and 4. This is because in statement 3, Cameella is eating homemade food, which is a household activity. In statement 4, Rahmat is playing the guitar and singing, which is also a household activity. Statements 1, 2, and 5 involve activities that are not related to household tasks or consumption.

Based on the given data, the cost of goods sold (COGS) can be calculated using the formula: COGS = Opening Inventory + Purchases + Freight-in - Purchase Returns - Purchase Discounts - Closing Inventory.

Plugging in the values from the data, we get:
COGS = 8,000,000 + 76,000,000 + 2,000,000 - 4,500,000 - 2,400,000 - 12,000,000 = 67,100,000

Therefore, the cost of goods sold (HPP) for January 2006 is Rp. 67,100,000. Since none of the answer options match this value, the correct answer cannot be determined with the given information.

The correct answer is Rp 1.300 M. This is calculated by adding up the components of national income: consumption (Rp 400 M), government spending (Rp 800 M), investment (Rp 200 M), exports (Rp 300 M), and net income from abroad (Rp 150 M). Then, subtracting imports (Rp 400 M) and foreign labor income (Rp 200 M) from the total. The result is Rp 1.300 M.

The correct answer is "konflik politik". This is because the scenario describes a group of supporters who are angry because their party lost in the election. Political conflict refers to disagreements and disputes that arise from differing political interests, ideologies, or power struggles within a society. In this case, the anger of the supporters can be seen as a manifestation of political conflict due to their dissatisfaction with the election results.

The concept mentioned in the question suggests that research should be based on analysis. Analysis is the process of examining and evaluating data or information to gain a better understanding or make conclusions. In research, analysis is essential for examining the relationship between variables and finding correlations. It helps to uncover patterns, trends, and insights that can contribute to the overall objective of the research. Therefore, the correct answer is "analisis."

If the price of rice increases and the price of corn decreases, and consumers start buying more corn than before, it suggests that rice and corn are substitute goods. This means that consumers view rice and corn as interchangeable options and are willing to substitute one for the other based on their relative prices.

The given scale on the map is 1:1000.000, which means that 1 cm on the map represents 1000.000 cm in real life. Since the distance between city A and city B on the map is 25 cm, we can multiply this by the scale factor to find the actual distance. 25 cm x 1000.000 cm = 25.000.000 cm. Converting this to kilometers, we divide by 100.000 cm (1 km) to get 250 km. Therefore, the actual distance between city A and city B is 250 km.

The correct answer is "Aglomerasi". Aglomerasi refers to the concentration of population in urban areas based on economic and social conditions. It is a concept in geography that explains the clustering of people in different areas such as slums, middle-class neighborhoods, and elite areas.

Cumulus nimbus clouds are capable of producing rain, lightning, and thunder with a large volume. They have a low base with high peaks that resemble towers or mountains, and their tops spread out. This description matches the characteristics mentioned in the question. Nitrus, Startus, and Nimbro are not types of clouds, and Cumulus clouds alone do not have the characteristics mentioned. Therefore, the correct answer is Cumulus nimbus.

Van den Bosch is the correct answer because he was the Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) who introduced the Cultivation System (Tanam Paksa) in the early 19th century. This system required indigenous farmers to cultivate cash crops, such as coffee, tea, and sugar, for export to the Netherlands. The forced cultivation and harsh implementation of the system resulted in widespread exploitation and suffering among the local population.

The imposition of a 10% sales tax on every transaction can result in an increase in the selling price from the merchant to the consumer. This is because the merchant may pass on the burden of the tax to the consumer by increasing the price of the goods or services. As a result, the consumer will have to pay a higher price for the products or services they purchase.

The correct order in conducting research is to first formulate a research design, then collect and process data from the research, followed by creating a research report, and finally selecting the research method. This order ensures that the research is planned and structured properly, data is gathered and analyzed effectively, and the findings are documented and communicated appropriately.

The factors that influence the formation of an individual's personality are family, group experiences, unique experiences, and culture. These factors shape a person's beliefs, values, and behaviors, ultimately contributing to their overall personality development. Family plays a significant role in shaping a person's personality through upbringing, values, and socialization. Group experiences, such as interactions with peers and social groups, also influence personality formation by providing opportunities for social learning and identity development. Unique experiences, such as personal achievements and challenges, contribute to individual growth and self-concept. Lastly, culture plays a crucial role in shaping personality by providing norms, values, and beliefs that guide behavior and social interactions.

Pada pembuatan peta, unsur tahun pembuatan diperlukan karena bentang alam selalu cepat berubah. Dengan mengetahui tahun pembuatan peta, kita dapat memperoleh informasi tentang keadaan geografis yang terbaru dan menghindari menggunakan peta yang sudah tidak akurat.

Permeability of soil refers to its ability to allow water or other liquids to pass through it. It is not a factor that contributes to the formation of soil, but rather a characteristic of soil that is influenced by other factors such as the size and arrangement of soil particles. Factors like climate, organisms, topography, and time play a significant role in the formation of soil by influencing weathering, erosion, and deposition processes.

Pertamina and Antam are examples of companies that belong to the extractive industry because this industry relies on raw materials directly sourced from nature.

The correct answer is E because the formation of KNI was aimed at completing the state apparatus, and one of its tasks was to assist the president in carrying out his duties before the establishment of the DPR (People's Consultative Assembly). Therefore, KNI was responsible for supporting the president in executing his tasks before the formation of the legislative body.

The correct answer is "sekunder". In this context, the child who is entrusted to a special educational institution undergoes a secondary type of socialization. This type of socialization refers to the process of learning and internalizing social norms and values from secondary groups, such as schools, peer groups, or organizations. The child is exposed to new rules and values within the specific educational institution, which contributes to their social development and adaptation to the institution's culture.

The given correct answer suggests that there is a relationship between social mobility and changing places of residence. When a natural disaster occurs in a certain village, one of the efforts made is to relocate the entire community to a safer area. This relocation leads to a change in the place of residence for the affected families, which in turn can affect their social mobility. By moving to a new location, individuals may have to adapt to new opportunities, challenges, and social networks, potentially leading to changes in their occupation and social status.

The correct answer is "operasi pasar terbuka". This term refers to the central bank's policy of buying and selling securities or certificates to the public in order to regulate the continuity of money and goods flow. This policy is often used by central banks to control interest rates, manage liquidity, and stabilize the financial market.

This answer suggests that one example of a norm based on the binding power of its sanctions is "eating silently". This means that there may be consequences or punishments for not adhering to this norm, such as social disapproval or exclusion. The other examples provided, such as greeting when visiting, not killing, traffic rules, and not burying corpses in Bali, do not necessarily imply the same level of binding power in their sanctions.

The given correct answer states that "hubungan antar anggota bersifat informal" (the relationship between members is informal) is not a characteristic of the patembayan group. This means that the patembayan group does not have informal relationships between its members. The other characteristics mentioned in the question, such as formal inter-member relationships, economic orientation, lack of permanence, and consideration of utilitarian value, are all traits that are associated with the patembayan group.

The correct answer is Teori linier. Teori linier adalah teori perubahan sosial yang menganggap bahwa perubahan sosial terjadi secara bertahap dan berurutan. Teori ini menyatakan bahwa masyarakat mengalami perubahan dari satu tahap ke tahap berikutnya secara linear dan teratur. Teori linier juga menekankan bahwa perubahan sosial terjadi dalam pola yang dapat diprediksi dan diatur.

The correct answer is "Epirogenesa negatif". Epirogenesa negatif refers to the process of the Earth's surface sinking or subsiding, resulting in the formation of landforms like islands. In the case of Pulau Timor, it was formed due to the subsidence of the Earth's surface below sea level, leading to the emergence of the island.

The correct answer is B, Troposfer. The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere, extending from the surface up to an average height of about 12 kilometers (7.5 miles). It is the layer where weather occurs and where most of Earth's air mass is concentrated. The other options (A, C, D) refer to different layers of the Earth's interior, not the atmosphere.

Seni membatik is the correct answer because it is a cultural heritage that existed in Indonesia before the influence of India. Batik is a traditional Indonesian art form that involves the creation of intricate patterns on fabric using wax-resistant dyeing techniques. It has been practiced in Indonesia for centuries and is deeply rooted in the country's cultural history. The other options mentioned in the question, such as Menara Mesjid Kudus, Sekaten di kraton Yogyakarta dan Surakarta, Candi Borobudur, and Pura di Bali, may also have cultural significance, but they were influenced by Indian culture and came into existence after the arrival of Indian influences in Indonesia.

The end of the Cultivation System was not primarily due to the fact that the land tax was no longer profitable. The other reasons mentioned, such as criticism from the Dutch Parliament, especially from the Liberal faction, criticism from Multatuli in his work titled Max Havelaar, and the constitutional revision in the Netherlands in 1848, played a more significant role in the termination of the Cultivation System.

The first Non-Aligned Movement Summit (also known as KTT Non Blok) was held in Yugoslavia. The Non-Aligned Movement was established in 1961 by a group of countries that did not want to align themselves with either the United States or the Soviet Union during the Cold War. Yugoslavia, under the leadership of President Josip Broz Tito, played a significant role in the formation of the movement and hosted the first summit in 1961.

The correct answer is "segmental" because it suggests that there is a diversity or multiplicity within the Indonesian society. This can be observed through the existence of different segments or groups within the society, each with their own distinct characteristics, values, and beliefs. This implies that the society is not homogenous or uniform, but rather composed of various segments or subcultures.

The given correct answer, "Menciptakan sistem hukum untuk mengatur hubungan masyarakat" (Creating a legal system to regulate social relations), is a possible explanation for the dysfunction of the law enforcement system in Indonesia. The capture of Akil Mochtar, former chairman of the Constitutional Court, for corruption and money laundering cases indicates that there is something wrong with the application of the legal system in the country. It suggests that the existing legal system is not effectively regulating the relationships within society, leading to misconduct and corruption.

The correct answer is "judul peta" because the title of a map provides important information about the purpose or subject of the map. It gives a brief overview of what the map represents, helping users understand the context and content of the map before diving into the details.

The correct answer is Banten, Sumatera Barat, and Sulawesi Selatan. These regions are known to have a lesser influence from Hindu and Buddhist cultures compared to other regions in Indonesia. Instead, the influence of Islamic culture is more deeply rooted in the society of these regions.

The main frame computer was a significant discovery at the University of Pennsylvania in the United States in 1946. This technological advancement had a profound impact on the lives of people in the 20th and 21st centuries. It revolutionized computing by introducing a centralized system that could process large amounts of data and perform complex calculations. The main frame computer paved the way for modern computing systems and laid the foundation for advancements in various fields such as science, business, and communication.

The given correct answer states that before OPEC was formed, the price of oil was mostly determined by giant oil companies rather than the oil producers. This is because OPEC, which was established in 1960, became well-known for being an organization of oil-exporting countries.

Klan merupakan salah satu bentuk diferensiasi sosial yang didasarkan pada perbedaan ciri fisik, terutama warna kulit. Hal ini berarti bahwa orang-orang dalam klan tertentu memiliki ciri fisik yang serupa, seperti warna kulit yang sama. Oleh karena itu, jawaban C adalah benar karena menjelaskan hubungan antara klan dengan perbedaan ciri fisik, terutama warna kulit.

The correct answer is "Perisai". A perisai volcano is characterized by having a small and shallow magma chamber, which causes its eruptions to be short-lived. This type of volcano typically has a broad, shield-like shape and is formed by the accumulation of fluid lava flows.

Peta topografi adalah jenis peta yang menunjukkan kontur dan bentuk permukaan bumi, termasuk gunung, lembah, dan sungai. Peta dasar adalah peta yang digunakan sebagai dasar untuk membuat peta-peta lainnya. Peta tematik adalah peta yang menampilkan informasi khusus tentang suatu tema tertentu, seperti peta cuaca atau peta populasi. Oleh karena itu, peta topografi dapat digunakan sebagai peta dasar karena peta dasar juga dapat disebut peta tematik.