Soshum - SBMPTN 2016 - 1

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  • 1/60 Questions

    Jenis manusia purba yang ditemukan oleh Von Reitschoten pada tahun 1889 di desa Wajak, Tulungagung dinamakan…

    • A. Homo Sapiens
    • B. Homo Soloensis
    • C. Homo Wajakensis
    • D. Homo Africanensis
    • E. Homo Neanderthalensis
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Soshum - SBMPTN 2016 - 1 - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    Perhatikan data di bawah ini ! 1). Penculikan terhadap para mahasiswa dari tokoh LSM yang kritis 2). Adanya tekanan terhadap pers yang menyebarkan kebenaran 3). Kemerdekaan berserikat dan berpendapat yang di jamin Undang – undang di batasi 4). Munculnya Amien Rais sebagai tokoh Reformasi 5). Kemenangan PDI-P pemilihan Megawati pada pemilu Dari data di atas yang merupakan bentuk tekanan menjelang berakhirnya pemerintahan Orde Baru adalah…

    • A. 2, 4 dan 5

    • B. 1, 2 dan 3

    • C. 1, 3 dan 5

    • D. 2, 3 dan 4

    • E. 3, 4 dan 5

    Correct Answer
    A. B. 1, 2 dan 3
    Explanation
    The correct answer is b. 1, 2 and 3. The data provided suggests that there were pressures on the freedom of speech and expression, as well as limitations on the freedom to associate and express opinions, as guaranteed by the law. This can be seen in the cases of the kidnapping of critical students from an NGO, the pressure on the media that spreads the truth, and the limitation on the freedom of association and expression. These factors indicate a form of pressure during the end of the New Order government.

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  • 3. 

    3. Yang menyebabkan munculnya  gerakan perlawanan dari masyarakat Birma terhadap Inggris adalah…

    • A. meningkatnya eksport beras

    • B. system perekonomian tidak dipegang oleh rakyat Birma

    • C. pindahnya masyarakat India ke Birma

    • D. berdirinya organisasi pemuda

    • E. kejayaan masa lalu

    Correct Answer
    A. B. system perekonomian tidak dipegang oleh rakyat Birma
    Explanation
    The correct answer is b. The reason for the emergence of resistance movements from the Burmese society against the British was the fact that the economic system was not controlled by the Burmese people. This suggests that the British colonial government had a significant influence over the economy, which likely led to exploitation and dissatisfaction among the local population. This lack of control over their own economy would have been a major factor in motivating the Burmese people to resist British rule.

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  • 4. 

    27.      Nelson Mandela melakukan demontrasi besar-besaran di Afrika Selatan untuk menuntut...

    • A. dana perjuangan kulit hitam

    • B. menentang pembentukan komite khusus

    • C. menuntut persamaan hak dan penghapusan apartheid

    • D. menuntut undang-undang

    • E. menuntut dibentuknya panitia perundingan

    Correct Answer
    A. C. menuntut persamaan hak dan penghapusan apartheid
    Explanation
    Nelson Mandela melakukan demonstrasi besar-besaran di Afrika Selatan untuk menuntut persamaan hak dan penghapusan apartheid. Apartheid adalah kebijakan rasial yang memisahkan ras kulit putih dan kulit hitam di Afrika Selatan. Mandela dan gerakan anti-apartheid berjuang untuk mengakhiri diskriminasi rasial dan memperjuangkan hak yang sama bagi semua penduduk Afrika Selatan, tanpa memandang warna kulit mereka. Demonstrasi ini merupakan bagian dari perjuangan Mandela dalam memperjuangkan keadilan dan kesetaraan di negaranya.

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  • 5. 

    Di perkotaan umumnya kita akan mendapatkan pemusatan penduduk mengelompok berdasarkan keadaan ekonomi dan sosial, misalnya kawasan pemukiman kumuh, kawasan kelas menengah dan kawasan elit. Dalam geografi hal ini sesuai dengan konsep ….

    • Pola

    • Lokasi

    • Aglomerasi

    • Keterkaitan Keruangan

    • Interaksi

    Correct Answer
    A. Aglomerasi
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Aglomerasi". Aglomerasi refers to the concentration of population in urban areas based on economic and social conditions. It is a concept in geography that explains the clustering of people in different areas such as slums, middle-class neighborhoods, and elite areas.

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  • 6. 

    Perhatikan contoh kasus di bawah ini ! 1. siswa kela X dan kelas XI sepak bola memperebutkan piala kepala sekolah 2. tawuran pelajar antara SMA X dan SMA Y mengakibatkan banyak korban 3. kontrak kerja pengeboran minyak antara Indonesia dengan Inggris di lepas pantai laut Jawa 4. warga memperbaiki saluran got yang tersumbat Dari contoh tersebut yang termasuk bentuk interaksi asosiatif adalah…

    • 1 dan 2

    • 1 dan 3

    • 1 dan 4

    • 2 dan 3

    • 3 dan 4

    Correct Answer
    A. 3 dan 4
    Explanation
    The given correct answer is "3 dan 4". This is because both scenarios involve a cooperative interaction between individuals or groups. In example 3, the contract between Indonesia and England for offshore oil drilling shows a cooperative agreement between the two countries. In example 4, the citizens working together to fix a clogged drainage channel also showcases a cooperative interaction.

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  • 7. 

    Sekelompok pendukung marah karena partai mereka kalah pemilu. Berdasarkan konsentrasi aktivitas manusia di dalam masyarakat termasuk

    • Pertentangan pribadi

    • Konsolidasi

    • Konflik politik

    • Konflik ideologi

    • Interseksi

    Correct Answer
    A. Konflik politik
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "konflik politik". This is because the scenario describes a group of supporters who are angry because their party lost in the election. Political conflict refers to disagreements and disputes that arise from differing political interests, ideologies, or power struggles within a society. In this case, the anger of the supporters can be seen as a manifestation of political conflict due to their dissatisfaction with the election results.

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  • 8. 

    Penelitian merupakan aktifitas ilmiah untuk mencari korelasi antara beberapa variabel.             konsep tersebut menunjukkan penelitian harus berlandaskan..        

    • Analisis

    • Discovery

    • Tujuan tertentu

    • Kompetensi

    • Obyektifitas

    Correct Answer
    A. Analisis
    Explanation
    The concept mentioned in the question suggests that research should be based on analysis. Analysis is the process of examining and evaluating data or information to gain a better understanding or make conclusions. In research, analysis is essential for examining the relationship between variables and finding correlations. It helps to uncover patterns, trends, and insights that can contribute to the overall objective of the research. Therefore, the correct answer is "analisis."

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  • 9. 

    1. Perhatikan pernyataan berikut ini :
    1. Maksum membuat program dilaboratorium komputer SMA 74 untuk dijual kepada sekolah lain
    2. Gunawan menjahit pesanan seragam olahraga SD 01 MANGUNREJO, Kebumen Jawa Tengah
    3. Cameella sedang menyantap mie ceker buatan ibunya
    4. Rahmat sedang memetik gitar sambil melantunkan lagu cinta
    5. Kartiko mengirimkan barang kerajinannya ke mancanegara
    Dari pernyataan di atas yang merupakan kegiatan rumah tangga konsumen adalah …..

    • 1 dan 2

    • 2 dan 3

    • 2 dan 4

    • 3 dan 4

    • 4 dan 5

    Correct Answer
    A. 3 dan 4
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 3 and 4. This is because in statement 3, Cameella is eating homemade food, which is a household activity. In statement 4, Rahmat is playing the guitar and singing, which is also a household activity. Statements 1, 2, and 5 involve activities that are not related to household tasks or consumption.

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  • 10. 

    9. Data keuangan selama bulan Januari 2006 di PD. GADING MURNI adalah sebagai berikut : - Penjualan Rp. 109.000.000 - Pembelian Rp. 76.000.000 - Beban angkut pembln Rp. 2.000.000 - Retur pembelian Rp. 4.500.000 - Potonga pembelian Rp. 2.400.000 - Persediaan awal Rp. 8.000.000 - Persediaan akhir Rp. 12.000.000 Berdasarkan data di atas maka besarnya HPP bulan Januari 2006 adalah …..

    • Rp. 63.100.000,00

    • Rp. 63.200.000,00

    • Rp. 67.100.000,00

    • Rp. 71.100.000,00

    • Rp. 75.100.000,00

    Correct Answer
    A. Rp. 63.100.000,00
    Explanation
    Based on the given data, the cost of goods sold (COGS) can be calculated using the formula: COGS = Opening Inventory + Purchases + Freight-in - Purchase Returns - Purchase Discounts - Closing Inventory.

    Plugging in the values from the data, we get:
    COGS = 8,000,000 + 76,000,000 + 2,000,000 - 4,500,000 - 2,400,000 - 12,000,000 = 67,100,000

    Therefore, the cost of goods sold (HPP) for January 2006 is Rp. 67,100,000. Since none of the answer options match this value, the correct answer cannot be determined with the given information.

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  • 11. 

    Negara X mempunyai data pendapatan berikut ini .... • Konsumsi rumah tangga Rp 400 M • Belanja pemenntah Rp 800 M • Investasi Rp 200 M • Ekspor Rp 300 M • Import Rp 400 M • Devisa yang diperoleh TK di Luar Negeri Rp 150 M • Tenaga asing di negara X Rp 200 M Berdasarkan data di atas, pendapatan nasional dengan pendekatan pengeluaran adalah ……

    • Rp 1.580 M

    • Rp 1.500 M

    • Rp 1.400 M

    • Rp 1.450 M

    • Rp 1.300 M

    Correct Answer
    A. Rp 1.300 M
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Rp 1.300 M. This is calculated by adding up the components of national income: consumption (Rp 400 M), government spending (Rp 800 M), investment (Rp 200 M), exports (Rp 300 M), and net income from abroad (Rp 150 M). Then, subtracting imports (Rp 400 M) and foreign labor income (Rp 200 M) from the total. The result is Rp 1.300 M.

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  • 12. 

    Pengertian “From Cape Town to Kairo” dalam percaturan politik imprerialisme di Afrika adalah:

    • Pertentangan antara Inggris dan Perancis

    • Garis yang memisahkan kekuasaan Inggris dan Perancis

    • Perjalanan dunia Living Stone menjelajahi Afrika

    • Upaya Inggris untuk membulatkan jajahannya dari Utara ke Selatan

    • Upaya Perancis untuk menembus pedalaman Afrika

    Correct Answer
    A. Upaya Inggris untuk membulatkan jajahannya dari Utara ke Selatan
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Upaya Inggris untuk membulatkan jajahannya dari Utara ke Selatan". This means that the "From Cape Town to Kairo" initiative in the political imperialism in Africa refers to the efforts made by England to consolidate its colonies from the North to the South. This suggests that England aimed to establish its control over a continuous territory spanning from Cape Town in South Africa to Cairo in Egypt.

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  • 13. 

    Dengan tercapainya persetujuan Paris pada tanggal 23 Januari 1973, Republik Vietnam dan Amerika Serikat secara resmi meminta Indonesia ikut serta dalam suatu komisi pengawasan gencatan senjata di Vietnam Selatan SEBAB Dalam alinea pertama pembukaan UUD 1945 dinyatakan bahwa kemerdekaan itu adalah hak segala bangsa dan oleh sebab itu penjajahan di muka bumi ini harus dihapuskan, karena tidak sesuai dengan perikemanusiaan dan perikeadilan

    • A

    • B

    • C

    • D

    • E

    Correct Answer
    A. A
    Explanation
    The correct answer is A. The reason for this is that the passage states that with the agreement of Paris on January 23, 1973, the Republic of Vietnam and the United States officially requested Indonesia to participate in a ceasefire supervision commission in South Vietnam. The passage does not mention anything about the opening paragraph of the 1945 Constitution, so options B, C, D, and E can be ruled out.

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  • 14. 

    Pada peta berskala 1 : 1000.000, jarak kota A – B adalah 25 cm, jarak sesungguhnya antara kedua kota tersebut adalah ... . 

    • 25 m

    • 250 m

    • 2,5 km

    • 25 km

    • 250 km

    Correct Answer
    A. 250 km
    Explanation
    The given scale on the map is 1:1000.000, which means that 1 cm on the map represents 1000.000 cm in real life. Since the distance between city A and city B on the map is 25 cm, we can multiply this by the scale factor to find the actual distance. 25 cm x 1000.000 cm = 25.000.000 cm. Converting this to kilometers, we divide by 100.000 cm (1 km) to get 250 km. Therefore, the actual distance between city A and city B is 250 km.

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  • 15. 
    Awan yang dapat menimbulkan hujan dengan kilat dan Guntur dengan volume besar, berbentuk rendah dengan puncak yang tinggi sebagai menara atau gunung, dan puncaknya melebar seperti gambar di bawah ini disebut awan … - ProProfs

    Awan yang dapat menimbulkan hujan dengan kilat dan Guntur dengan volume besar, berbentuk rendah dengan puncak yang tinggi sebagai menara atau gunung, dan puncaknya melebar seperti gambar di bawah ini disebut awan …

    • Nitrus

    • Cumulus

    • Cumulus nimbus

    • Startus

    • Nimbro

    Correct Answer
    A. Cumulus nimbus
    Explanation
    Cumulus nimbus clouds are capable of producing rain, lightning, and thunder with a large volume. They have a low base with high peaks that resemble towers or mountains, and their tops spread out. This description matches the characteristics mentioned in the question. Nitrus, Startus, and Nimbro are not types of clouds, and Cumulus clouds alone do not have the characteristics mentioned. Therefore, the correct answer is Cumulus nimbus.

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  • 16. 

    Gambaran peta yang di perkecil tetapi dengan gambar yang lebih luas dari gambar utama atau dengan gambar yang lebih sempit dari gambar utama dengan tujuan lebih memperjelas bagian – bagian tertentu pada peta yang di tunjukkan disebut …

    • Legenda

    • Symbol

    • Inset

    • Skala

    • Kenampakan

    Correct Answer
    A. Inset
    Explanation
    An inset is a smaller map or image that is included within a larger map or image. It is typically used to provide a closer view or more detailed information about a specific area or feature on the main map. In this context, an inset would be used to show a magnified or narrower view of certain parts of the map to provide a clearer understanding of those specific areas.

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  • 17. 

    Dibawah ini contoh fauna kawasan neartik …

    • Harimau, tapir, tikus berkantung

    • Tupai, sapi, beruang

    • Tius berkantung, kambing, penguin

    • Penguin, jerapah, gajah

    • Kelelawar, tupai, tikus berkantung

    Correct Answer
    A. Kelelawar, tupai, tikus berkantung
    Explanation
    The correct answer includes animals such as kelelawar (bat), tupai (squirrel), and tikus berkantung (marsupial mouse). These animals are commonly found in the neartic region, which includes North America, Greenland, and the northern part of Eurasia. Bats are known for their ability to fly and are found in various habitats worldwide. Squirrels are small mammals that are known for their bushy tails and are found in forests and urban areas. Marsupial mice are native to Australia and New Guinea and are known for carrying their young in a pouch.

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  • 18. 

    Berikut ini merupakan jenis laut berdasar proses terjadinya …
    1. Laut transgresi
    2. Laut regresi
    3. Laut ingresi
    4. Laut obgresi

    • A

    • B

    • C

    • D

    • E

    Correct Answer
    A. A
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "A. Laut transgresi". Transgresi laut terjadi ketika garis pantai mengalami peningkatan atau naik akibat peningkatan permukaan laut. Hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh pencairan es di kutub, peningkatan suhu global, atau peningkatan volume air laut akibat hujan yang berlebihan. Transgresi laut dapat menyebabkan pesisir yang sebelumnya daratan menjadi terendam oleh air laut.

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  • 19. 

    Keluarga parental adalah keluarga yang memperhitungkan hubungan keluarga melalui pihak 1. ibu 2. nenek 3. ayah 4. paman

    • A

    • B

    • C

    • D

    • E

    Correct Answer
    A. B
    Explanation
    The correct answer is B because keluarga parental refers to a family that considers the family relationship through the mother's side, which includes the mother and grandmother. The father and uncle are not included in this definition.

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  • 20. 

    Fungsi perminiaan suatu barang adalah QD = –2P + 10, dan fungsi penawarannya adalah Qs = P – 10. Jika barang tersebut dikenakan subsidi sebesar t = 2, maka titik keseimbangan setelah pajak adalah ...

    • (-1, 4)

    • (-2, 6)

    • (1.5, 5.25)

    • (4, 4)

    • (4, 6.5)

    Correct Answer
    A. (-2, 6)
    Explanation
    The given functions represent the demand and supply equations for a product. The demand equation is QD = -2P + 10, and the supply equation is Qs = P - 10. The equilibrium point is where the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied. To find this point, we set QD equal to Qs and solve for P. Substituting the given subsidy value t = 2, we get -2P + 10 = P - 10 + 2. Simplifying this equation, we find P = -2. Substituting this value of P back into the demand or supply equation, we can find the corresponding quantity. In this case, QD = -2(-2) + 10 = 6. Therefore, the equilibrium point after the subsidy is (-2, 6).

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  • 21. 

    Ilmu ekonomi makro (macro economics) berkaitan dengan ...
    1. Permintaan dan penawaran barang
    2. Permintaan konsumsi
    3. Monopoli
    4. Inflasi

    • A

    • B

    • C

    • D

    • E

    Correct Answer
    A. D
    Explanation
    Ilmu ekonomi makro (macro economics) berkaitan dengan inflasi. Macro economics is the branch of economics that focuses on the overall performance and behavior of the economy as a whole. Inflation is one of the key indicators used to measure the health of an economy and is a major concern in macroeconomics. It refers to the increase in the general price level of goods and services over a period of time, leading to a decrease in the purchasing power of money. Therefore, the correct answer is D.

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  • 22. 

    Kalau harga beras naik dan harga jagung turun, konsumen membeli jagung lebih banyak dari sebelumnya, maka beras dan jagung merupakan barang 

    • Komplementer

    • Kompetitif

    • Substitusi

    • Elastis

    • Inelastis

    Correct Answer
    A. Substitusi
    Explanation
    If the price of rice increases and the price of corn decreases, and consumers start buying more corn than before, it suggests that rice and corn are substitute goods. This means that consumers view rice and corn as interchangeable options and are willing to substitute one for the other based on their relative prices.

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  • 23. 

    Gubernur Hindia Belanda yang menciptakan sistem Tanam Paksa adalah….

    • A. Van den Bosch

    • B. J.P Coon

    • C. Van de Vender

    • D. Daendels

    • E. Cornelis. De Hautman

    Correct Answer
    A. A. Van den Bosch
    Explanation
    Van den Bosch is the correct answer because he was the Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) who introduced the Cultivation System (Tanam Paksa) in the early 19th century. This system required indigenous farmers to cultivate cash crops, such as coffee, tea, and sugar, for export to the Netherlands. The forced cultivation and harsh implementation of the system resulted in widespread exploitation and suffering among the local population.

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  • 24. 

    Bentang alam selalu cepat berubah. Oleh karena itu, pada pembuatan peta diperlukan unsur ....

    • Lettering

    • Insert

    • Tahun pembuatan

    • Indeks

    • Judul

    Correct Answer
    A. Tahun pembuatan
    Explanation
    Pada pembuatan peta, unsur tahun pembuatan diperlukan karena bentang alam selalu cepat berubah. Dengan mengetahui tahun pembuatan peta, kita dapat memperoleh informasi tentang keadaan geografis yang terbaru dan menghindari menggunakan peta yang sudah tidak akurat.

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  • 25. 

    1. Mengumpulkan dan mengolah data hasil penelitian
    2. Membuat laporan penelitian
    3. Merumuskan rancangan penelitian
    4. Memilih metode penelitian
    Urutan yang benar dalam penelitian adalah …

    • 1-2-3-4

    • 3-4-1-2

    • 3-4-2-1

    • 3-2-4-1

    • 3-2-1-4

    Correct Answer
    A. 3-4-1-2
    Explanation
    The correct order in conducting research is to first formulate a research design, then collect and process data from the research, followed by creating a research report, and finally selecting the research method. This order ensures that the research is planned and structured properly, data is gathered and analyzed effectively, and the findings are documented and communicated appropriately.

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  • 26. 

    Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terbentuknya kepribadian seorang individu adalah …
    1. keluarga
    2. pengalaman kelompok
    3. pengalaman unik
    4. kebudayaan

    • A

    • B

    • C

    • D

    • E

    Correct Answer
    A. E
    Explanation
    The factors that influence the formation of an individual's personality are family, group experiences, unique experiences, and culture. These factors shape a person's beliefs, values, and behaviors, ultimately contributing to their overall personality development. Family plays a significant role in shaping a person's personality through upbringing, values, and socialization. Group experiences, such as interactions with peers and social groups, also influence personality formation by providing opportunities for social learning and identity development. Unique experiences, such as personal achievements and challenges, contribute to individual growth and self-concept. Lastly, culture plays a crucial role in shaping personality by providing norms, values, and beliefs that guide behavior and social interactions.

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  • 27. 

    Pengenaan Pajak Penjualan pada setiap transaksi sebesar 10 % dapat mengakibatkan

    • Merangsang pembeli belanja dalam partai besar

    • Merangsang pedagang memberikan potongan tunai kepada pembeli

    • Kenaikan harga jual dari pedagang kepada konsumen

    • Penurunan harga jual dari pedagang kepada konsumen

    • Merangsang pembeli membeli kepada pedagang

    Correct Answer
    A. Kenaikan harga jual dari pedagang kepada konsumen
    Explanation
    The imposition of a 10% sales tax on every transaction can result in an increase in the selling price from the merchant to the consumer. This is because the merchant may pass on the burden of the tax to the consumer by increasing the price of the goods or services. As a result, the consumer will have to pay a higher price for the products or services they purchase.

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  • 28. 

    Untuk melengkapi badan-badan kelengkapan Negara maka dalam sidangnya tanggal 18 Agustus 1945 membentuk KNI (Komite Nasional Indonesia) dengan tugas . . . .

    • A. Mengontrol jalannya pemerintahan oleh Presiden

    • B. Merencanakan dan melaksanakan pemerintahan umum

    • C. Membuat kebijakan untuk mengatur kehidupan politik Indonesia

    • D. Memberi saran dan pertimbangan yang diperlukan oleh pemerintah

    • E. Membuat presiden dalam melaksanakan tugas-tugasnya sebelum terbentuknya DPR

    Correct Answer
    A. E. Membuat presiden dalam melaksanakan tugas-tugasnya sebelum terbentuknya DPR
    Explanation
    The correct answer is E because the formation of KNI was aimed at completing the state apparatus, and one of its tasks was to assist the president in carrying out his duties before the establishment of the DPR (People's Consultative Assembly). Therefore, KNI was responsible for supporting the president in executing his tasks before the formation of the legislative body.

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  • 29. 

            Pulau Timor terbentuk karena pengangkatan permukaan bumi di atas permukaan laut. Proses pembentukan pulau Timor disebut ….

    • Batas konvergen

    • Epirogenesa positif

    • Epirogenesa negatif

    • Orogenesa

    • Batas divergen

    Correct Answer
    A. Epirogenesa negatif
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Epirogenesa negatif". Epirogenesa negatif refers to the process of the Earth's surface sinking or subsiding, resulting in the formation of landforms like islands. In the case of Pulau Timor, it was formed due to the subsidence of the Earth's surface below sea level, leading to the emergence of the island.

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  • 30. 

    Bila terjadi bencana alam yang menimpa desa tertentu, maka salah satu upaya yang dilakukan adalah memindahkan masyarakat secara keseluruhan ke daerah yang dianggap aman. Hal ini berakibat terhadap banyaknya kepada keluarga yang alih profesi. Contoh tersebut menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara mobilitas sosial dengan….

    • Berkurangnya jumlah penduduk

    • Bertambahnya jumlah penduduk

    • Upaya pemerintah melalui urbanisasi

    • Perubahan pekerjaan

    • Perubahan tempat tinggal

    Correct Answer
    A. Perubahan tempat tinggal
    Explanation
    The given correct answer suggests that there is a relationship between social mobility and changing places of residence. When a natural disaster occurs in a certain village, one of the efforts made is to relocate the entire community to a safer area. This relocation leads to a change in the place of residence for the affected families, which in turn can affect their social mobility. By moving to a new location, individuals may have to adapt to new opportunities, challenges, and social networks, potentially leading to changes in their occupation and social status.

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  • 31. 

    Dibawah ini yang bukan merupakan faktor pembentuk tanah  adalah …

    • Iklim (sinar matahari dan hijan, serta perbedaan temperature.

    • Organisme (cacing dan akar tumbuhan)

    • Permebialitas tanah

    • Topografi atau relief

    • Waktu

    Correct Answer
    A. Permebialitas tanah
    Explanation
    Permeability of soil refers to its ability to allow water or other liquids to pass through it. It is not a factor that contributes to the formation of soil, but rather a characteristic of soil that is influenced by other factors such as the size and arrangement of soil particles. Factors like climate, organisms, topography, and time play a significant role in the formation of soil by influencing weathering, erosion, and deposition processes.

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  • 32. 

    Pertamina dan Antam merupakan contoh perusahaan yang termasuk industri ekstratif. SEBAB Industri ekstraktif merupakan industri yang bahan bakunya langsung dari alam

    • A

    • B

    • C

    • D

    • E

    Correct Answer
    A. A
    Explanation
    Pertamina and Antam are examples of companies that belong to the extractive industry because this industry relies on raw materials directly sourced from nature.

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  • 33. 

    Anak yang dititipkan di lembaga pendidikan khusus mengalami proses sosialisasi dengan cara cara khusus dalam menerima aturan dan nilai-nilai baru. Contoh kasus tersebut termasuk jenis sosialisasi ...

    • Umum

    • Khusus

    • Primer

    • Tersier

    • Sekunder

    Correct Answer
    A. Sekunder
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "sekunder". In this context, the child who is entrusted to a special educational institution undergoes a secondary type of socialization. This type of socialization refers to the process of learning and internalizing social norms and values from secondary groups, such as schools, peer groups, or organizations. The child is exposed to new rules and values within the specific educational institution, which contributes to their social development and adaptation to the institution's culture.

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  • 34. 

    Contoh dari usage sebagai salah satu dari jenis norma berdasar daya ikat sanksinya adalah sebagai berikut …

    • Mengucapkan salam ketika bertamu

    • Larangan membunuh

    • Aturan lalu lintas

    • Larangan menguburkan jenazah di Bali

    • Makan dengan tidak bersuara

    Correct Answer
    A. Makan dengan tidak bersuara
    Explanation
    This answer suggests that one example of a norm based on the binding power of its sanctions is "eating silently". This means that there may be consequences or punishments for not adhering to this norm, such as social disapproval or exclusion. The other examples provided, such as greeting when visiting, not killing, traffic rules, and not burying corpses in Bali, do not necessarily imply the same level of binding power in their sanctions.

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  • 35. 

    Berikut ini yang bukan merupakan ciri-ciri kelompok patembayan:

    • Hubungan antaranggota bersifat formal

    • Memiliki orientasi ekonomi dan tidak kekal

    • Memperhitungkan nilai guna (utilitarian)

    • Lebih didasarkan pada kenyataan social

    • Hubungan antar anggota bersifat informal

    Correct Answer
    A. Hubungan antar anggota bersifat informal
    Explanation
    The given correct answer states that "hubungan antar anggota bersifat informal" (the relationship between members is informal) is not a characteristic of the patembayan group. This means that the patembayan group does not have informal relationships between its members. The other characteristics mentioned in the question, such as formal inter-member relationships, economic orientation, lack of permanence, and consideration of utilitarian value, are all traits that are associated with the patembayan group.

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  • 36. 

    Di antara teori perubahan social adalah …
    1. Teori Simultan
    2. Teori agregat
    3. Teori perkembangan sosial
    4. Teori linier

    • A

    • B

    • C

    • D

    • E

    Correct Answer
    A. D
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Teori linier. Teori linier adalah teori perubahan sosial yang menganggap bahwa perubahan sosial terjadi secara bertahap dan berurutan. Teori ini menyatakan bahwa masyarakat mengalami perubahan dari satu tahap ke tahap berikutnya secara linear dan teratur. Teori linier juga menekankan bahwa perubahan sosial terjadi dalam pola yang dapat diprediksi dan diatur.

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  • 37. 

    Kebijaksanaan Bank Sentral untuk membeli dan menjual surat berharga/sertifikat kepada masyarakat sebagai usaha untuk mengatur kesinambungan arus uang dan barang disebut

    • Operasi pasar terbuka

    • Kebijakan giro wajib minimum (GWM)

    • Kebijakan persuasif

    • Kebijakan diskonto

    • Jual saham

    Correct Answer
    A. Operasi pasar terbuka
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "operasi pasar terbuka". This term refers to the central bank's policy of buying and selling securities or certificates to the public in order to regulate the continuity of money and goods flow. This policy is often used by central banks to control interest rates, manage liquidity, and stabilize the financial market.

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  • 38. 

    36.      KTT Non Blok pertama diadakan di...

    • A. Yugoslavia

    • B. Indonesia

    • C. Mesir

    • D. Malaysia

    • E. Srilanka

    Correct Answer
    A. A. Yugoslavia
    Explanation
    The first Non-Aligned Movement Summit (also known as KTT Non Blok) was held in Yugoslavia. The Non-Aligned Movement was established in 1961 by a group of countries that did not want to align themselves with either the United States or the Soviet Union during the Cold War. Yugoslavia, under the leadership of President Josip Broz Tito, played a significant role in the formation of the movement and hosted the first summit in 1961.

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  • 39. 

    Adanya kemajemukan dalam masyarakat Indonesia sekarang ini dapat diamati dari struktur masyarakat yang bersifat ...

    • Homogen

    • Sederhana

    • Segmental

    • Unik

    • Umum

    Correct Answer
    A. Segmental
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "segmental" because it suggests that there is a diversity or multiplicity within the Indonesian society. This can be observed through the existence of different segments or groups within the society, each with their own distinct characteristics, values, and beliefs. This implies that the society is not homogenous or uniform, but rather composed of various segments or subcultures.

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  • 40. 
    Tertangkapnya Akil Mochtar, mantan ketua MK karena kasus korupsi dan pencucian uang membuktikan bahwa ada yang salah dengan penerapan sistem hukum di Indonesia. Hukum sebagai salah satu instrumen pengendalian perilaku menyimpang mengalami disfungsi, khususnya dalam hal ... . - ProProfs

    Tertangkapnya Akil Mochtar, mantan ketua MK karena kasus korupsi dan pencucian uang membuktikan bahwa ada yang salah dengan penerapan sistem hukum di Indonesia. Hukum sebagai salah satu instrumen pengendalian perilaku menyimpang mengalami disfungsi, khususnya dalam hal ... .

    • Menanamkan rasa malu dalam diri individu

    • Menciptakan sistem hukum untuk mengatur hubungan masyarakat

    • Memberikan reward terhadap masyarakat yang taat hukum

    • Mengarahkan anggota masyarakat untuk takut terhadap hukum

    • Memperkuat stabilitas ekonomi masyarakat

    Correct Answer
    A. Menciptakan sistem hukum untuk mengatur hubungan masyarakat
    Explanation
    The given correct answer, "Menciptakan sistem hukum untuk mengatur hubungan masyarakat" (Creating a legal system to regulate social relations), is a possible explanation for the dysfunction of the law enforcement system in Indonesia. The capture of Akil Mochtar, former chairman of the Constitutional Court, for corruption and money laundering cases indicates that there is something wrong with the application of the legal system in the country. It suggests that the existing legal system is not effectively regulating the relationships within society, leading to misconduct and corruption.

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  • 41. 

    Hasil budaya yanag manakah yang termasuk akulturasi sebelum pengaruh India datang?

    • Menara Mesjid Kudus

    • Sekaten di kraton Yogyakarta dan Surakarta

    • Candi Borobudur

    • Pura di Bali

    • Seni membatik

    Correct Answer
    A. Seni membatik
    Explanation
    Seni membatik is the correct answer because it is a cultural heritage that existed in Indonesia before the influence of India. Batik is a traditional Indonesian art form that involves the creation of intricate patterns on fabric using wax-resistant dyeing techniques. It has been practiced in Indonesia for centuries and is deeply rooted in the country's cultural history. The other options mentioned in the question, such as Menara Mesjid Kudus, Sekaten di kraton Yogyakarta dan Surakarta, Candi Borobudur, and Pura di Bali, may also have cultural significance, but they were influenced by Indian culture and came into existence after the arrival of Indian influences in Indonesia.

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  • 42. 

    Sistem tanam paksa atau Cultuur Stelsel yang diusulkan Van de Bosch akhirnya pada tahun 1870. Di bawah ini adalah sebab-sebab diakhirinya Sistem Tanam Paksa, kecuali ....

    • Kritik dari kalangan Parlemen Belanda khususnya dari kaum Liberal

    • Kritik-kritik dari Multatuli dalam karangan yang berjudul Max Hevelaar

    • Revisi kontitusi di Belanda pada tahun 1848

    • Praktek Sistem Tanam Paksa telah diselewengkan

    • Pajak hasil bumi sudah tidak menguntungkan lagi

    Correct Answer
    A. Pajak hasil bumi sudah tidak menguntungkan lagi
    Explanation
    The end of the Cultivation System was not primarily due to the fact that the land tax was no longer profitable. The other reasons mentioned, such as criticism from the Dutch Parliament, especially from the Liberal faction, criticism from Multatuli in his work titled Max Havelaar, and the constitutional revision in the Netherlands in 1848, played a more significant role in the termination of the Cultivation System.

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  • 43. 

    Bagian peta yang berguna menginformasikan isi sebuah peta adalah... .

    • Judul peta

    • Legenda

    • Skala peta

    • Inset peta

    • Simbol peta

    Correct Answer
    A. Judul peta
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "judul peta" because the title of a map provides important information about the purpose or subject of the map. It gives a brief overview of what the map represents, helping users understand the context and content of the map before diving into the details.

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  • 44. 

    Berikut ini yang merupakan lapisan pembentuk bumi adalah ...
    1. Litosfer
    2. Troposfer
    3. Astenosfer
    4. Mesosfer

    • A

    • B

    • C

    • D

    • E

    Correct Answer
    A. B
    Explanation
    The correct answer is B, Troposfer. The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere, extending from the surface up to an average height of about 12 kilometers (7.5 miles). It is the layer where weather occurs and where most of Earth's air mass is concentrated. The other options (A, C, D) refer to different layers of the Earth's interior, not the atmosphere.

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  • 45. 

    Gunung api yang memiliki dapur magma yang relatif kecil dan dangkal, sehingga dengan sekali letusan terhenti letusannya. Gunung api tersebut termasuk jenis gunung api ....

    • Maar

    • Strato

    • Komposit

    • Dangkal

    • Perisai

    Correct Answer
    A. Perisai
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Perisai". A perisai volcano is characterized by having a small and shallow magma chamber, which causes its eruptions to be short-lived. This type of volcano typically has a broad, shield-like shape and is formed by the accumulation of fluid lava flows.

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  • 46. 

    Di daerah-daerah yang tidak terlalu mendapat pengaruh kebudayaan Hindu dan Budha, namun pengaruh kebudayaan Islam lebih meresap dalam masyarakat:

    • Jawa Tengah dan Aceh

    • Aceh, Sumatera Barat, dan Jawa Tengah

    • Jawa Timur, Jawa Tengah, dan Banten

    • Banten, Sumatera Barat, dan Sulawesi Selatan

    • Aceh, Banten dan Jawa Tengah

    Correct Answer
    A. Banten, Sumatera Barat, dan Sulawesi Selatan
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Banten, Sumatera Barat, and Sulawesi Selatan. These regions are known to have a lesser influence from Hindu and Buddhist cultures compared to other regions in Indonesia. Instead, the influence of Islamic culture is more deeply rooted in the society of these regions.

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  • 47. 

    Penemuan penting di Universitas Pensylvania dalam bidang teknologi Amerika Serikat pada tahun 1946, sangat berpengaruh terhadap kehidupan umat manusia abad 20 dan abad 21. Penemuan itu adalah ....

    • Main frame computer

    • Mesin pesawat jet yang melebihi kecepatan suara

    • Vaksin anti TBC

    • Bahasa computer Cobol

    • Mesin kereta api berkecepatan tinggi

    Correct Answer
    A. Main frame computer
    Explanation
    The main frame computer was a significant discovery at the University of Pennsylvania in the United States in 1946. This technological advancement had a profound impact on the lives of people in the 20th and 21st centuries. It revolutionized computing by introducing a centralized system that could process large amounts of data and perform complex calculations. The main frame computer paved the way for modern computing systems and laid the foundation for advancements in various fields such as science, business, and communication.

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  • 48. 

    Peta topografi dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu peta dasar SEBAB Peta dasar dapat disebut juga peta tematik

    • A

    • B

    • C

    • D

    • E

    Correct Answer
    A. C
    Explanation
    Peta topografi adalah jenis peta yang menunjukkan kontur dan bentuk permukaan bumi, termasuk gunung, lembah, dan sungai. Peta dasar adalah peta yang digunakan sebagai dasar untuk membuat peta-peta lainnya. Peta tematik adalah peta yang menampilkan informasi khusus tentang suatu tema tertentu, seperti peta cuaca atau peta populasi. Oleh karena itu, peta topografi dapat digunakan sebagai peta dasar karena peta dasar juga dapat disebut peta tematik.

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  • 49. 

    Salah satu bentuk diferensiasi social adalah berdasar klan. SEBAB Klan dicirkan dengan perbedaan ciri fisik, terutama warna kulit.

    • A

    • B

    • C

    • D

    • E

    Correct Answer
    A. C
    Explanation
    Klan merupakan salah satu bentuk diferensiasi sosial yang didasarkan pada perbedaan ciri fisik, terutama warna kulit. Hal ini berarti bahwa orang-orang dalam klan tertentu memiliki ciri fisik yang serupa, seperti warna kulit yang sama. Oleh karena itu, jawaban C adalah benar karena menjelaskan hubungan antara klan dengan perbedaan ciri fisik, terutama warna kulit.

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  • Jul 22, 2024
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