1.
Jenis manusia purba yang ditemukan oleh Von Reitschoten pada tahun 1889 di desa Wajak, Tulungagung dinamakan…
Correct Answer
C. C. Homo Wajakensis
Explanation
Von Reitschoten discovered a prehistoric human species in the village of Wajak, Tulungagung in 1889. This species was named Homo Wajakensis.
2.
Perhatikan data di bawah ini !
1). Penculikan terhadap para mahasiswa dari tokoh LSM yang kritis
2). Adanya tekanan terhadap pers yang menyebarkan kebenaran
3). Kemerdekaan berserikat dan berpendapat yang di jamin Undang – undang di batasi
4). Munculnya Amien Rais sebagai tokoh Reformasi
5). Kemenangan PDI-P pemilihan Megawati pada pemilu
Dari data di atas yang merupakan bentuk tekanan menjelang berakhirnya pemerintahan Orde Baru adalah…
Correct Answer
B. B. 1, 2 dan 3
Explanation
The correct answer is b. 1, 2 and 3. The data provided suggests that there were pressures on the freedom of speech and expression, as well as limitations on the freedom to associate and express opinions, as guaranteed by the law. This can be seen in the cases of the kidnapping of critical students from an NGO, the pressure on the media that spreads the truth, and the limitation on the freedom of association and expression. These factors indicate a form of pressure during the end of the New Order government.
3.
Gubernur Hindia Belanda yang menciptakan sistem Tanam Paksa adalah….
Correct Answer
A. A. Van den Bosch
Explanation
Van den Bosch is the correct answer because he was the Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) who introduced the Cultivation System (Tanam Paksa) in the early 19th century. This system required indigenous farmers to cultivate cash crops, such as coffee, tea, and sugar, for export to the Netherlands. The forced cultivation and harsh implementation of the system resulted in widespread exploitation and suffering among the local population.
4.
Untuk melengkapi badan-badan kelengkapan Negara maka dalam sidangnya tanggal 18 Agustus 1945 membentuk KNI (Komite Nasional Indonesia) dengan tugas . . . .
Correct Answer
E. E. Membuat presiden dalam melaksanakan tugas-tugasnya sebelum terbentuknya DPR
Explanation
The correct answer is E because the formation of KNI was aimed at completing the state apparatus, and one of its tasks was to assist the president in carrying out his duties before the establishment of the DPR (People's Consultative Assembly). Therefore, KNI was responsible for supporting the president in executing his tasks before the formation of the legislative body.
5.
Pithecanthropus erectus merupakan manusia purba yang telah melakukan migrasi dari Indonesia ke Asia
SEBAB
Sinanthropus Pekinensis yang mirip dengan Pithecanthropus erectus banyak ditemukan di Peking, China
Correct Answer
B. B
Explanation
The correct answer is B because Sinanthropus Pekinensis, which is similar to Pithecanthropus erectus, has been found in Peking, China. This suggests that Pithecanthropus erectus migrated from Indonesia to Asia, specifically to China.
6.
Hasil budaya yanag manakah yang termasuk akulturasi sebelum pengaruh India datang?
Correct Answer
E. Seni membatik
Explanation
Seni membatik is the correct answer because it is a cultural heritage that existed in Indonesia before the influence of India. Batik is a traditional Indonesian art form that involves the creation of intricate patterns on fabric using wax-resistant dyeing techniques. It has been practiced in Indonesia for centuries and is deeply rooted in the country's cultural history. The other options mentioned in the question, such as Menara Mesjid Kudus, Sekaten di kraton Yogyakarta dan Surakarta, Candi Borobudur, and Pura di Bali, may also have cultural significance, but they were influenced by Indian culture and came into existence after the arrival of Indian influences in Indonesia.
7.
Di daerah-daerah yang tidak terlalu mendapat pengaruh kebudayaan Hindu dan Budha, namun pengaruh kebudayaan Islam lebih meresap dalam masyarakat:
Correct Answer
D. Banten, Sumatera Barat, dan Sulawesi Selatan
Explanation
The correct answer is Banten, Sumatera Barat, and Sulawesi Selatan. These regions are known to have a lesser influence from Hindu and Buddhist cultures compared to other regions in Indonesia. Instead, the influence of Islamic culture is more deeply rooted in the society of these regions.
8.
Pengertian “From Cape Town to Kairo” dalam percaturan politik imprerialisme di Afrika adalah:
Correct Answer
D. Upaya Inggris untuk membulatkan jajahannya dari Utara ke Selatan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Upaya Inggris untuk membulatkan jajahannya dari Utara ke Selatan". This means that the "From Cape Town to Kairo" initiative in the political imperialism in Africa refers to the efforts made by England to consolidate its colonies from the North to the South. This suggests that England aimed to establish its control over a continuous territory spanning from Cape Town in South Africa to Cairo in Egypt.
9.
Penemuan penting di Universitas Pensylvania dalam bidang teknologi Amerika Serikat pada tahun 1946, sangat berpengaruh terhadap kehidupan umat manusia abad 20 dan abad 21. Penemuan itu adalah ....
Correct Answer
A. Main frame computer
Explanation
The main frame computer was a significant discovery at the University of Pennsylvania in the United States in 1946. This technological advancement had a profound impact on the lives of people in the 20th and 21st centuries. It revolutionized computing by introducing a centralized system that could process large amounts of data and perform complex calculations. The main frame computer paved the way for modern computing systems and laid the foundation for advancements in various fields such as science, business, and communication.
10.
Sistem tanam paksa atau Cultuur Stelsel yang diusulkan Van de Bosch akhirnya pada tahun 1870. Di bawah ini adalah sebab-sebab diakhirinya Sistem Tanam Paksa, kecuali ....
Correct Answer
E. Pajak hasil bumi sudah tidak menguntungkan lagi
Explanation
The end of the Cultivation System was not primarily due to the fact that the land tax was no longer profitable. The other reasons mentioned, such as criticism from the Dutch Parliament, especially from the Liberal faction, criticism from Multatuli in his work titled Max Havelaar, and the constitutional revision in the Netherlands in 1848, played a more significant role in the termination of the Cultivation System.
11.
Dengan tercapainya persetujuan Paris pada tanggal 23 Januari 1973, Republik Vietnam dan Amerika Serikat secara resmi meminta Indonesia ikut serta dalam suatu komisi pengawasan gencatan senjata di Vietnam Selatan
SEBAB
Dalam alinea pertama pembukaan UUD 1945 dinyatakan bahwa kemerdekaan itu adalah hak segala bangsa dan oleh sebab itu penjajahan di muka bumi ini harus dihapuskan, karena tidak sesuai dengan perikemanusiaan dan perikeadilan
Correct Answer
A. A
Explanation
The correct answer is A. The reason for this is that the passage states that with the agreement of Paris on January 23, 1973, the Republic of Vietnam and the United States officially requested Indonesia to participate in a ceasefire supervision commission in South Vietnam. The passage does not mention anything about the opening paragraph of the 1945 Constitution, so options B, C, D, and E can be ruled out.
12.
Perjanjian Nanking (1824) berakibat luas bagi Cina, yaitu:
-
Bangsa Cina menjadi setengah jajahan dari bangsa Eropa
-
Kebebasan berdagang bangsa Cina berkurang
-
Cina menanggung beban utang untuk ganti rugi
-
Bangsa barat selain Inggris juga menguasai seluruh pelabuhan Cina
Correct Answer
A. A
Explanation
The correct answer is A. The Nanking Treaty (1824) had wide-ranging consequences for China, including China becoming a semi-colony of European powers. This means that China lost a significant amount of its sovereignty and was heavily influenced by European powers in terms of political and economic control. This had a significant impact on China's ability to govern itself and maintain its independence.
13.
3. Yang menyebabkan munculnya gerakan perlawanan dari masyarakat Birma terhadap Inggris adalah…
Correct Answer
B. B. system perekonomian tidak dipegang oleh rakyat Birma
Explanation
The correct answer is b. The reason for the emergence of resistance movements from the Burmese society against the British was the fact that the economic system was not controlled by the Burmese people. This suggests that the British colonial government had a significant influence over the economy, which likely led to exploitation and dissatisfaction among the local population. This lack of control over their own economy would have been a major factor in motivating the Burmese people to resist British rule.
14.
27. Nelson Mandela melakukan demontrasi besar-besaran di Afrika Selatan untuk menuntut...
Correct Answer
C. C. menuntut persamaan hak dan penghapusan apartheid
Explanation
Nelson Mandela melakukan demonstrasi besar-besaran di Afrika Selatan untuk menuntut persamaan hak dan penghapusan apartheid. Apartheid adalah kebijakan rasial yang memisahkan ras kulit putih dan kulit hitam di Afrika Selatan. Mandela dan gerakan anti-apartheid berjuang untuk mengakhiri diskriminasi rasial dan memperjuangkan hak yang sama bagi semua penduduk Afrika Selatan, tanpa memandang warna kulit mereka. Demonstrasi ini merupakan bagian dari perjuangan Mandela dalam memperjuangkan keadilan dan kesetaraan di negaranya.
15.
36. KTT Non Blok pertama diadakan di...
Correct Answer
A. A. Yugoslavia
Explanation
The first Non-Aligned Movement Summit (also known as KTT Non Blok) was held in Yugoslavia. The Non-Aligned Movement was established in 1961 by a group of countries that did not want to align themselves with either the United States or the Soviet Union during the Cold War. Yugoslavia, under the leadership of President Josip Broz Tito, played a significant role in the formation of the movement and hosted the first summit in 1961.
16.
Bentang alam selalu cepat berubah. Oleh karena itu, pada pembuatan peta diperlukan unsur ....
Correct Answer
C. Tahun pembuatan
Explanation
Pada pembuatan peta, unsur tahun pembuatan diperlukan karena bentang alam selalu cepat berubah. Dengan mengetahui tahun pembuatan peta, kita dapat memperoleh informasi tentang keadaan geografis yang terbaru dan menghindari menggunakan peta yang sudah tidak akurat.
17.
Pada peta berskala 1 : 1000.000, jarak kota A – B adalah 25 cm, jarak sesungguhnya antara kedua kota tersebut adalah ... .
Correct Answer
E. 250 km
Explanation
The given scale on the map is 1:1000.000, which means that 1 cm on the map represents 1000.000 cm in real life. Since the distance between city A and city B on the map is 25 cm, we can multiply this by the scale factor to find the actual distance. 25 cm x 1000.000 cm = 25.000.000 cm. Converting this to kilometers, we divide by 100.000 cm (1 km) to get 250 km. Therefore, the actual distance between city A and city B is 250 km.
18.
Bagian peta yang berguna menginformasikan isi sebuah peta adalah... .
Correct Answer
A. Judul peta
Explanation
The correct answer is "judul peta" because the title of a map provides important information about the purpose or subject of the map. It gives a brief overview of what the map represents, helping users understand the context and content of the map before diving into the details.
19.
Di perkotaan umumnya kita akan mendapatkan pemusatan penduduk mengelompok
berdasarkan keadaan ekonomi dan sosial, misalnya kawasan pemukiman kumuh,
kawasan kelas menengah dan kawasan elit. Dalam geografi hal ini sesuai dengan
konsep ….
Correct Answer
C. Aglomerasi
Explanation
The correct answer is "Aglomerasi". Aglomerasi refers to the concentration of population in urban areas based on economic and social conditions. It is a concept in geography that explains the clustering of people in different areas such as slums, middle-class neighborhoods, and elite areas.
20.
Pulau Timor terbentuk karena pengangkatan
permukaan bumi di atas permukaan laut. Proses pembentukan pulau Timor disebut
….
Correct Answer
C. Epirogenesa negatif
Explanation
The correct answer is "Epirogenesa negatif". Epirogenesa negatif refers to the process of the Earth's surface sinking or subsiding, resulting in the formation of landforms like islands. In the case of Pulau Timor, it was formed due to the subsidence of the Earth's surface below sea level, leading to the emergence of the island.
21.
Gunung
api yang memiliki dapur magma yang relatif kecil dan dangkal, sehingga dengan
sekali letusan terhenti letusannya. Gunung api tersebut termasuk jenis gunung
api ....
Correct Answer
E. Perisai
Explanation
The correct answer is "Perisai". A perisai volcano is characterized by having a small and shallow magma chamber, which causes its eruptions to be short-lived. This type of volcano typically has a broad, shield-like shape and is formed by the accumulation of fluid lava flows.
22.
Jumlah penduduk Indonesia pada akhir tahun 2005 sebanyak 235 juta jiwa dan pertumbuhan penduduk rata‑rata
per tahun 2%. Pada tahun berapa penduduk Indonesia diperkirakan menjadi 470 juta?
Correct Answer
B. 2040
Explanation
Based on the given information, the population of Indonesia in 2005 was 235 million and the average annual population growth rate is 2%. To find the year when the population is estimated to reach 470 million, we can calculate the number of years it will take for the population to double.
Using the formula for exponential growth, we can use the rule of 70 to estimate the doubling time. The rule of 70 states that the doubling time is approximately equal to 70 divided by the growth rate. In this case, the growth rate is 2%, so the doubling time is approximately 70/2 = 35 years.
Therefore, if the population in 2005 was 235 million and it takes 35 years to double, the population is estimated to reach 470 million in the year 2005 + 35 = 2040.
23.
Peta topografi dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu peta dasar
SEBAB
Peta dasar dapat disebut juga peta tematik
Correct Answer
C. C
Explanation
Peta topografi adalah jenis peta yang menunjukkan kontur dan bentuk permukaan bumi, termasuk gunung, lembah, dan sungai. Peta dasar adalah peta yang digunakan sebagai dasar untuk membuat peta-peta lainnya. Peta tematik adalah peta yang menampilkan informasi khusus tentang suatu tema tertentu, seperti peta cuaca atau peta populasi. Oleh karena itu, peta topografi dapat digunakan sebagai peta dasar karena peta dasar juga dapat disebut peta tematik.
24.
Awan yang dapat menimbulkan hujan dengan kilat dan Guntur dengan volume besar, berbentuk rendah dengan puncak yang tinggi sebagai menara atau gunung, dan puncaknya melebar seperti gambar di bawah ini disebut awan …
Correct Answer
C. Cumulus nimbus
Explanation
Cumulus nimbus clouds are capable of producing rain, lightning, and thunder with a large volume. They have a low base with high peaks that resemble towers or mountains, and their tops spread out. This description matches the characteristics mentioned in the question. Nitrus, Startus, and Nimbro are not types of clouds, and Cumulus clouds alone do not have the characteristics mentioned. Therefore, the correct answer is Cumulus nimbus.
25.
Gambaran peta yang di perkecil tetapi dengan gambar yang lebih luas dari gambar utama atau dengan gambar yang lebih sempit dari gambar utama dengan tujuan lebih memperjelas bagian – bagian tertentu pada peta yang di tunjukkan disebut …
Correct Answer
C. Inset
Explanation
An inset is a smaller map or image that is included within a larger map or image. It is typically used to provide a closer view or more detailed information about a specific area or feature on the main map. In this context, an inset would be used to show a magnified or narrower view of certain parts of the map to provide a clearer understanding of those specific areas.
26.
Dibawah ini yang bukan merupakan faktor pembentuk tanah adalah …
Correct Answer
C. Permebialitas tanah
Explanation
Permeability of soil refers to its ability to allow water or other liquids to pass through it. It is not a factor that contributes to the formation of soil, but rather a characteristic of soil that is influenced by other factors such as the size and arrangement of soil particles. Factors like climate, organisms, topography, and time play a significant role in the formation of soil by influencing weathering, erosion, and deposition processes.
27.
Dibawah ini contoh fauna kawasan neartik …
Correct Answer
E. Kelelawar, tupai, tikus berkantung
Explanation
The correct answer includes animals such as kelelawar (bat), tupai (squirrel), and tikus berkantung (marsupial mouse). These animals are commonly found in the neartic region, which includes North America, Greenland, and the northern part of Eurasia. Bats are known for their ability to fly and are found in various habitats worldwide. Squirrels are small mammals that are known for their bushy tails and are found in forests and urban areas. Marsupial mice are native to Australia and New Guinea and are known for carrying their young in a pouch.
28.
Berikut ini yang merupakan lapisan pembentuk bumi adalah ...
-
Litosfer
-
Troposfer
-
Astenosfer
-
Mesosfer
Correct Answer
B. B
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Troposfer. The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere, extending from the surface up to an average height of about 12 kilometers (7.5 miles). It is the layer where weather occurs and where most of Earth's air mass is concentrated. The other options (A, C, D) refer to different layers of the Earth's interior, not the atmosphere.
29.
Berikut ini merupakan jenis laut berdasar proses terjadinya …
-
Laut transgresi
-
Laut regresi
-
Laut ingresi
-
Laut obgresi
Correct Answer
A. A
Explanation
The correct answer is "A. Laut transgresi". Transgresi laut terjadi ketika garis pantai mengalami peningkatan atau naik akibat peningkatan permukaan laut. Hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh pencairan es di kutub, peningkatan suhu global, atau peningkatan volume air laut akibat hujan yang berlebihan. Transgresi laut dapat menyebabkan pesisir yang sebelumnya daratan menjadi terendam oleh air laut.
30.
Pertamina dan Antam merupakan contoh perusahaan yang termasuk industri ekstratif.
SEBAB
Industri ekstraktif merupakan industri yang bahan bakunya langsung dari alam
Correct Answer
A. A
Explanation
Pertamina and Antam are examples of companies that belong to the extractive industry because this industry relies on raw materials directly sourced from nature.
31.
Anak yang dititipkan di lembaga pendidikan khusus mengalami proses sosialisasi dengan cara cara khusus dalam menerima aturan dan nilai-nilai baru. Contoh kasus tersebut termasuk jenis sosialisasi ...
Correct Answer
E. Sekunder
Explanation
The correct answer is "sekunder". In this context, the child who is entrusted to a special educational institution undergoes a secondary type of socialization. This type of socialization refers to the process of learning and internalizing social norms and values from secondary groups, such as schools, peer groups, or organizations. The child is exposed to new rules and values within the specific educational institution, which contributes to their social development and adaptation to the institution's culture.
32.
Adanya kemajemukan dalam masyarakat Indonesia sekarang ini dapat diamati dari struktur masyarakat yang bersifat ...
Correct Answer
C. Segmental
Explanation
The correct answer is "segmental" because it suggests that there is a diversity or multiplicity within the Indonesian society. This can be observed through the existence of different segments or groups within the society, each with their own distinct characteristics, values, and beliefs. This implies that the society is not homogenous or uniform, but rather composed of various segments or subcultures.
33.
Perhatikan contoh kasus di bawah ini !
1. siswa kela X dan kelas XI sepak bola memperebutkan piala kepala sekolah
2. tawuran pelajar antara SMA X dan SMA Y mengakibatkan banyak korban
3. kontrak kerja pengeboran minyak antara Indonesia dengan Inggris di lepas pantai laut Jawa
4. warga memperbaiki saluran got yang tersumbat
Dari contoh tersebut yang termasuk bentuk interaksi asosiatif adalah…
Correct Answer
E. 3 dan 4
Explanation
The given correct answer is "3 dan 4". This is because both scenarios involve a cooperative interaction between individuals or groups. In example 3, the contract between Indonesia and England for offshore oil drilling shows a cooperative agreement between the two countries. In example 4, the citizens working together to fix a clogged drainage channel also showcases a cooperative interaction.
34.
Tertangkapnya Akil Mochtar, mantan ketua MK karena kasus korupsi dan pencucian uang membuktikan bahwa ada yang salah dengan penerapan sistem hukum di Indonesia. Hukum sebagai salah satu instrumen pengendalian perilaku menyimpang mengalami disfungsi, khususnya dalam hal ... .
Correct Answer
B. Menciptakan sistem hukum untuk mengatur hubungan masyarakat
Explanation
The given correct answer, "Menciptakan sistem hukum untuk mengatur hubungan masyarakat" (Creating a legal system to regulate social relations), is a possible explanation for the dysfunction of the law enforcement system in Indonesia. The capture of Akil Mochtar, former chairman of the Constitutional Court, for corruption and money laundering cases indicates that there is something wrong with the application of the legal system in the country. It suggests that the existing legal system is not effectively regulating the relationships within society, leading to misconduct and corruption.
35.
Keluarga parental adalah keluarga yang memperhitungkan hubungan keluarga melalui pihak
1. ibu
2. nenek
3. ayah
4. paman
Correct Answer
B. B
Explanation
The correct answer is B because keluarga parental refers to a family that considers the family relationship through the mother's side, which includes the mother and grandmother. The father and uncle are not included in this definition.
36.
Sekelompok
pendukung marah karena partai mereka kalah pemilu. Berdasarkan
konsentrasi aktivitas manusia di dalam masyarakat termasuk
Correct Answer
C. Konflik politik
Explanation
The correct answer is "konflik politik". This is because the scenario describes a group of supporters who are angry because their party lost in the election. Political conflict refers to disagreements and disputes that arise from differing political interests, ideologies, or power struggles within a society. In this case, the anger of the supporters can be seen as a manifestation of political conflict due to their dissatisfaction with the election results.
37.
Bila terjadi bencana alam yang
menimpa desa tertentu, maka salah satu upaya yang dilakukan adalah memindahkan
masyarakat secara keseluruhan ke daerah yang dianggap aman. Hal ini berakibat
terhadap banyaknya kepada keluarga yang alih profesi. Contoh tersebut menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara
mobilitas sosial dengan….
Correct Answer
E. Perubahan tempat tinggal
Explanation
The given correct answer suggests that there is a relationship between social mobility and changing places of residence. When a natural disaster occurs in a certain village, one of the efforts made is to relocate the entire community to a safer area. This relocation leads to a change in the place of residence for the affected families, which in turn can affect their social mobility. By moving to a new location, individuals may have to adapt to new opportunities, challenges, and social networks, potentially leading to changes in their occupation and social status.
38.
Penelitian merupakan aktifitas ilmiah untuk
mencari korelasi antara beberapa variabel.
konsep
tersebut menunjukkan penelitian harus berlandaskan..
Correct Answer
A. Analisis
Explanation
The concept mentioned in the question suggests that research should be based on analysis. Analysis is the process of examining and evaluating data or information to gain a better understanding or make conclusions. In research, analysis is essential for examining the relationship between variables and finding correlations. It helps to uncover patterns, trends, and insights that can contribute to the overall objective of the research. Therefore, the correct answer is "analisis."
39.
Contoh dari usage sebagai salah satu dari jenis norma berdasar daya ikat sanksinya adalah sebagai berikut …
Correct Answer
E. Makan dengan tidak bersuara
Explanation
This answer suggests that one example of a norm based on the binding power of its sanctions is "eating silently". This means that there may be consequences or punishments for not adhering to this norm, such as social disapproval or exclusion. The other examples provided, such as greeting when visiting, not killing, traffic rules, and not burying corpses in Bali, do not necessarily imply the same level of binding power in their sanctions.
40.
Pandangan modern tentang definisi konflik social adalah …
Correct Answer
D. Konflik = positif, karena membuat hidup menjadi dinamis
Explanation
The modern view on the definition of social conflict is that it is positive because it makes life dynamic. This means that conflicts are seen as necessary and beneficial in society as they promote change, growth, and progress. Conflicts can lead to the emergence of new ideas, perspectives, and solutions to problems. They challenge the status quo and encourage individuals and communities to adapt and evolve. By embracing conflicts, societies can foster innovation and create a more inclusive and equitable environment.
41.
Berikut ini yang bukan merupakan ciri-ciri kelompok patembayan:
Correct Answer
E. Hubungan antar anggota bersifat informal
Explanation
The given correct answer states that "hubungan antar anggota bersifat informal" (the relationship between members is informal) is not a characteristic of the patembayan group. This means that the patembayan group does not have informal relationships between its members. The other characteristics mentioned in the question, such as formal inter-member relationships, economic orientation, lack of permanence, and consideration of utilitarian value, are all traits that are associated with the patembayan group.
42.
-
Mengumpulkan dan mengolah data hasil penelitian
-
Membuat laporan penelitian
-
Merumuskan rancangan penelitian
-
Memilih metode penelitian
Urutan yang benar dalam penelitian adalah …
Correct Answer
B. 3-4-1-2
Explanation
The correct order in conducting research is to first formulate a research design, then collect and process data from the research, followed by creating a research report, and finally selecting the research method. This order ensures that the research is planned and structured properly, data is gathered and analyzed effectively, and the findings are documented and communicated appropriately.
43.
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terbentuknya kepribadian seorang individu adalah …
-
keluarga
-
pengalaman kelompok
-
pengalaman unik
-
kebudayaan
Correct Answer
E. E
Explanation
The factors that influence the formation of an individual's personality are family, group experiences, unique experiences, and culture. These factors shape a person's beliefs, values, and behaviors, ultimately contributing to their overall personality development. Family plays a significant role in shaping a person's personality through upbringing, values, and socialization. Group experiences, such as interactions with peers and social groups, also influence personality formation by providing opportunities for social learning and identity development. Unique experiences, such as personal achievements and challenges, contribute to individual growth and self-concept. Lastly, culture plays a crucial role in shaping personality by providing norms, values, and beliefs that guide behavior and social interactions.
44.
Di antara teori perubahan social adalah …
-
Teori Simultan
-
Teori agregat
-
Teori perkembangan sosial
-
Teori linier
Correct Answer
D. D
Explanation
The correct answer is Teori linier. Teori linier adalah teori perubahan sosial yang menganggap bahwa perubahan sosial terjadi secara bertahap dan berurutan. Teori ini menyatakan bahwa masyarakat mengalami perubahan dari satu tahap ke tahap berikutnya secara linear dan teratur. Teori linier juga menekankan bahwa perubahan sosial terjadi dalam pola yang dapat diprediksi dan diatur.
45.
Salah satu bentuk diferensiasi social adalah berdasar klan.
SEBAB
Klan dicirkan dengan perbedaan ciri fisik, terutama warna kulit.
Correct Answer
C. C
Explanation
Klan merupakan salah satu bentuk diferensiasi sosial yang didasarkan pada perbedaan ciri fisik, terutama warna kulit. Hal ini berarti bahwa orang-orang dalam klan tertentu memiliki ciri fisik yang serupa, seperti warna kulit yang sama. Oleh karena itu, jawaban C adalah benar karena menjelaskan hubungan antara klan dengan perbedaan ciri fisik, terutama warna kulit.
46.
Fungsi perminiaan suatu barang adalah QD = –2P + 10, dan fungsi penawarannya adalah Qs = P – 10. Jika barang tersebut dikenakan subsidi sebesar t = 2, maka titik keseimbangan setelah pajak adalah ...
Correct Answer
B. (-2, 6)
Explanation
The given functions represent the demand and supply equations for a product. The demand equation is QD = -2P + 10, and the supply equation is Qs = P - 10. The equilibrium point is where the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied. To find this point, we set QD equal to Qs and solve for P. Substituting the given subsidy value t = 2, we get -2P + 10 = P - 10 + 2. Simplifying this equation, we find P = -2. Substituting this value of P back into the demand or supply equation, we can find the corresponding quantity. In this case, QD = -2(-2) + 10 = 6. Therefore, the equilibrium point after the subsidy is (-2, 6).
47.
Biaya gaji dan upah akan mengurangi ...
Correct Answer
C. Pendapatan perusahaan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Pendapatan perusahaan". The statement suggests that the cost of salaries and wages will reduce the company's revenue. This implies that the company's income or earnings will be affected by the expenses incurred in paying employee salaries and wages. Therefore, the company's revenue or income will decrease as a result of these costs.
48.
Saldo-saldo persamaan dasar akuntansi per 31 Mei 2014 dari “JKT copy center” sebagai berikut:
Kas Rp 26,000,000
Piutang Rp 14,000,000
Sewa dibayar di muka Rp 12,000,000
Peralatan Rp 100,000,000
Akum., Penyusutan peralatan Rp 40,000,000
Utang usaha Rp 25,000,000
Pinjaman hipotek Rp 50,000,000
Sewa dibayar di muka Rp 12,000,000 dibayar pada 1 maret 2014 untuk masa satu tahun. Modal sendiri per 31 mei 2014 yang benar adalah ...
Correct Answer
D. Rp 34,000,000
Explanation
The correct answer is Rp 34,000,000. This is because the question asks for the correct amount of "Modal sendiri" or Owner's Equity as of May 31, 2014. To calculate Owner's Equity, we need to subtract the liabilities from the assets. In this case, the liabilities are the "Utang usaha" (Rp 25,000,000) and the "Pinjaman hipotek" (Rp 50,000,000), which total Rp 75,000,000. The assets are the "Kas" (Rp 26,000,000), "Piutang" (Rp 14,000,000), "Sewa dibayar di muka" (Rp 12,000,000), "Peralatan" (Rp 100,000,000), and "Akum., Penyusutan peralatan" (Rp 40,000,000), which total Rp 192,000,000. Subtracting the liabilities from the assets gives us Rp 117,000,000. Therefore, the correct amount of Owner's Equity is Rp 34,000,000.
49.
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Perusahaan SUKSES mempunyai data sebagai berikut:
Penjualan Rp 55,000,000
Retur penjualan Rp 3,000,000
Beban penjualan Rp 2,500,000
Beban administrasi Rp 800,000
Biaya angkut pembelian Rp 1,250,000
PBD awal Rp 4,000,000
PBD akhir Rp 6,500,000
Pembelian bersih Rp 35,000,000
Potongan pembelian Rp 1,500,000
Pajak penghasilan Rp 1,000,000
Besarnya laba bersih sebelum pajak ...
Correct Answer
D. Rp 16,450,000
Explanation
The net profit before tax can be calculated by subtracting the total expenses (sales return, sales expenses, administrative expenses, and transportation expenses) and the cost of goods sold (initial inventory + net purchases - final inventory) from the total sales. In this case, the calculation would be:
Net profit before tax = Total sales - (Sales return + Sales expenses + Administrative expenses + Transportation expenses + Initial inventory + Net purchases - Final inventory)
= Rp 55,000,000 - (Rp 3,000,000 + Rp 2,500,000 + Rp 800,000 + Rp 1,250,000 + Rp 4,000,000 + Rp 35,000,000 - Rp 6,500,000)
= Rp 16,450,000
Therefore, the correct answer is Rp 16,450,000.
50.
Ilmu ekonomi makro (macro economics) berkaitan dengan ...
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Permintaan dan penawaran barang
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Permintaan konsumsi
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Monopoli
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Inflasi
Correct Answer
D. D
Explanation
Ilmu ekonomi makro (macro economics) berkaitan dengan inflasi. Macro economics is the branch of economics that focuses on the overall performance and behavior of the economy as a whole. Inflation is one of the key indicators used to measure the health of an economy and is a major concern in macroeconomics. It refers to the increase in the general price level of goods and services over a period of time, leading to a decrease in the purchasing power of money. Therefore, the correct answer is D.