Society And Ethical Technology Basics Terms Quiz 1a

The correct answer is CPU. The CPU, or Central Processing Unit, is the main chip in a computer that is responsible for executing instructions and performing calculations. It is often referred to as the brain of the computer because it controls and coordinates all the other components and processes in the system. The CPU's high processing speed allows computers to perform millions of calculations per second, making it a crucial component for computer performance.

A virus is a type of software program that is specifically designed to damage files on a computer that receives it. It can replicate itself and spread to other computers, causing harm to the system by corrupting or deleting files. Unlike other types of malware such as spyware or trojan horses, viruses are specifically focused on causing damage to the computer and its files.

An Acceptable Use Policy (AUP) is a set of rules and guidelines that are established to regulate internet use. It outlines the acceptable behaviors and actions that users must adhere to when using the internet. This policy helps ensure that the internet is used responsibly and ethically, promoting a safe and secure online environment. It may include guidelines on appropriate content, prohibited activities, privacy and security measures, and consequences for violations. By implementing an AUP, organizations and individuals can establish a framework for responsible internet use and protect against potential misuse or harm.

A network is a system of connected computers that allows the sharing of files and equipment. This means that multiple computers can be connected together, enabling them to communicate and share resources such as files, printers, and scanners. A network provides a way for users to access and transfer data between computers, making it more efficient and convenient for users to collaborate and share resources. Therefore, the correct answer is NETWORK.

A firewall is a technology that prevents users from visiting inappropriate web sites and also protects the network from unauthorized users. It acts as a barrier between a trusted internal network and an untrusted external network, monitoring and controlling incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules. By filtering and blocking certain types of traffic, a firewall helps to prevent unauthorized access to a network and ensures that users are unable to access inappropriate or potentially harmful websites.

Antivirus software is an application specifically designed to search for viruses and repair files on a computer. It helps to protect the computer from malicious software by scanning files and identifying any potential threats. This software plays a crucial role in maintaining the security of a computer system by preventing viruses from infecting files and compromising the system's integrity. It is an essential tool for ensuring the safety and smooth functioning of a computer.

A Trojan horse is a type of malicious software that is disguised as a useful application. It tricks users into downloading and installing it, often by pretending to be a legitimate program or by hiding within another program. Once inside a device, a Trojan horse can perform various harmful actions, such as stealing personal information, damaging files, or allowing unauthorized access to the device. Unlike viruses, which can replicate and spread themselves, Trojan horses rely on user interaction to be installed. Therefore, they can be particularly dangerous as users may unknowingly invite them into their devices.

The correct answer is COPYRIGHT. A copyright grants the legal right to the holder or author of a work, such as a book, music, or software, to control the reproduction and distribution of that work. This means that anyone who wants to make non-archival copies of the work, such as photocopying a book or duplicating software, needs to obtain permission from the copyright holder. Copyright laws are in place to protect the rights of creators and ensure that they have the ability to control and profit from their work.

The term "security" refers to measures taken to protect computer systems, files, and networks from unauthorized use. It involves implementing various security measures such as firewalls, encryption, access controls, and antivirus software to safeguard against potential threats and breaches. This ensures that only authorized individuals have access to the computer or network, preventing unauthorized use or data theft. Therefore, "security" is the correct answer as it encompasses the protection of computer systems, files, and networks from unauthorized use.

GPS on cell phones would be an example of an emerging technology 5-10 years ago because during that time period, the integration of GPS technology into cell phones was still a relatively new and developing concept. As smartphones became more prevalent, GPS capabilities became a standard feature, allowing users to access navigation and location-based services directly from their mobile devices. This advancement in technology opened up new possibilities for navigation, transportation, and location-based applications, making GPS on cell phones an emerging technology during that time.

Commercial software refers to application software that is designed to be sold for a profit. Unlike open source software, which is freely available and can be modified by users, commercial software is typically owned and controlled by a company or individual. This type of software is developed with the intention of generating revenue through sales, licensing, or subscriptions. Examples of commercial software include Microsoft Office, Adobe Photoshop, and QuickBooks.

Proprietary software refers to application software that is developed and owned by a software developer or company. The underlying programming language of this software is protected, preventing others from modifying or altering it for any other purposes. This means that the source code is not freely available to the public, and users are typically required to purchase a license to use the software. Proprietary software is often developed with the intention of generating profit and may have restrictions on redistribution and modification.

Open source software refers to application software that allows other programmers to access and modify its underlying programming language. This means that the software can be changed and customized to meet the specific needs of the users by other programmers. Unlike proprietary software, open source software is not restricted to a single company or developer, and it encourages collaboration and community involvement in its development and improvement.

The given correct answer is "SOFTWARE LICENSE". A software license is a legally binding agreement that outlines the terms and conditions under which a user can legally use the software they have purchased. It grants the user the rights to use the software while also specifying any restrictions or limitations on its use. This agreement ensures that the software is used in compliance with copyright laws and protects the rights of the software developer or owner.

A worm is a type of malicious software code that is designed to copy itself and intentionally move from computer system to computer system, via networks, internet, etc. Unlike viruses, worms do not require a host program to attach themselves to and can spread independently. They often exploit vulnerabilities in computer systems to gain unauthorized access and can cause significant damage by consuming network bandwidth, slowing down systems, and deleting or modifying files. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is WORM.