Soal ; Kehidupan Awal Manusia

The correct answer is Pithecantropus, Homo, and Megantropus Palaeojavanicus. These are the three ancient human species whose fossils have been found in Indonesia. Pithecantropus, also known as Java Man, is an early human ancestor that lived in Java around 1.7 million years ago. Homo refers to the genus of modern humans, and Megantropus Palaeojavanicus is an extinct species of giant hominid that lived in Java around 1 million years ago. These three species represent important stages in the evolution of humans in the Indonesian region.

The correct answer is "Bangunan-bangunan yang terbuat dari batu besar." The explanation for this answer is that the megalithic culture is characterized by the construction of structures using large stones. These structures, such as dolmens, menhirs, and stone circles, were built during the prehistoric period and are found in various parts of the world. The use of large stones in these structures is a distinctive feature of the megalithic culture.

Megantropus Palaeojavanicus was discovered by von Koenigswald in the Sangiran region.

The main remains of the Neolithic era are square and oval axes.

The objects listed are all associated with the Megalithic era, which was characterized by the use of large stones for construction purposes. Dolmen, waruga, sarkofagus, and punden berundak are all examples of megalithic structures found in various parts of the world. However, prasasti is not typically considered a megalithic object. Prasasti refers to inscriptions or engraved stones that were used to record important events or information during different historical periods. While prasasti may have been used during the Megalithic era, it is not specifically associated with the era itself.

During the Mesolithic era, people had a basic understanding of astronomy, particularly for the purpose of navigation. This means that they used their knowledge of the stars and celestial bodies to guide their travels and determine their direction. Navigating through land and water would have been crucial for survival and exploration during this time period.

The correct answer is Mesolithikum. This is because the question is asking about a period in history characterized by settled life in coastal areas, with evidence such as Kjokkenmodinger. The Mesolithic period, also known as the Middle Stone Age, is known for the transition from a nomadic lifestyle to a more settled one, with evidence of coastal settlements and the development of fishing and gathering techniques.

The given answer is correct because it states that the volume of the brain is approximately 900 CC, which is between that of apes and humans. The other characteristics mentioned, such as height, shrinking of the neck muscles, lack of protruding face, and upright walking, are all traits of Homo sapiens.

The term "Manusia kera" in Indonesian translates to "ape-man" in English. This suggests that Pithecantropus refers to a species that is a combination of both human and ape characteristics. This aligns with the idea of Pithecantropus being an early human ancestor or a hominid species that existed in the past.

The correct answer is Homo Wajakensis. This is because Homo Wajakensis refers to an ancient human species that was discovered in the upper Pleistocene layers. The other options, such as Pithecantropus robustus, Pithecantropus Mojokertensis, Homo Sapiens, and Pithecantropus Pekinensis, either refer to different species or are not associated with the upper Pleistocene layers.