1.
Politik luar negeri yang digunakan oleh negara Indonesia adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Bebas Aktif
Explanation
Bebas Aktif adalah kebijakan politik luar negeri yang digunakan oleh negara Indonesia. Kebijakan ini mengedepankan kemerdekaan, kedaulatan, dan kepentingan nasional Indonesia dalam hubungan internasional. Dalam kebijakan Bebas Aktif, Indonesia tidak bersikap pasif, namun juga tidak bersikap agresif. Indonesia aktif dalam berpartisipasi dalam forum-forum internasional dan menjalin hubungan dengan berbagai negara, tetapi tetap menjaga kebebasan untuk menentukan kebijakan sendiri dan tidak terikat pada blok kekuatan tertentu.
2.
Setiap negara memerlukan politik luar negeri untuk ....
Correct Answer
C. Bekerja sama dengan negara lain
Explanation
Politik luar negeri diperlukan oleh setiap negara untuk bekerja sama dengan negara lain. Melalui kerja sama dengan negara lain, negara dapat membangun hubungan diplomatik, menjalin kerja sama ekonomi, budaya, dan politik, serta mengatasi permasalahan yang melibatkan kedua negara. Kerja sama dengan negara lain juga dapat membantu negara dalam mencapai tujuan nasionalnya, seperti meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, meningkatkan keamanan, dan memperluas pengaruh internasional.
3.
Berikut yang bukan tujuan kerja sama antar negara adalah ....
Correct Answer
A. Mundurnya ekonomi suatu negara
Explanation
The correct answer is Mundurnya ekonomi suatu negara. The other options all describe objectives of international cooperation, such as meeting the needs of a country, building friendship between countries, and establishing world peace. However, the decline of a country's economy is not a goal of international cooperation, as cooperation between countries is usually aimed at promoting economic growth and development.
4.
Kerja sama yang dilakukan dua negara dinamakan kerja sama ....
Correct Answer
B. Bilateral
Explanation
Kerja sama yang dilakukan dua negara dinamakan kerja sama bilateral. Bilateral berarti melibatkan dua pihak atau dua negara. Dalam konteks ini, kerja sama bilateral mengacu pada kerja sama yang terjadi antara dua negara secara langsung, tanpa melibatkan negara-negara lain.
5.
Landasan konstitusional politik luar negeri Indonesia adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. UUD 1945
Explanation
The correct answer is UUD 1945. The UUD 1945, or the Constitution of 1945, serves as the fundamental law of Indonesia and provides the legal basis for the country's foreign policy. It outlines the principles and objectives of Indonesia's international relations, including its commitment to maintaining national sovereignty, promoting peace and cooperation, and protecting the interests of the Indonesian people. The UUD 1945 also establishes the roles and responsibilities of the President, the government, and other relevant institutions in formulating and implementing foreign policy.
6.
Indonesia resmi diterima sebagai anggota PBB pada tanggal ....
Correct Answer
C. 28 September 1950
Explanation
On September 28, 1950, Indonesia officially became a member of the United Nations (UN). This means that on this date, Indonesia was accepted and recognized as a member state of the UN. The UN is an international organization that aims to promote peace, security, and cooperation among its member countries. By becoming a member of the UN, Indonesia gained a platform to participate in global decision-making processes and contribute to international efforts in various areas such as human rights, development, and conflict resolution.
7.
Indonesia satu satu negara yang mencetuskan sebuah gerakan yang tidak memihak blok barat dan blok timur, yaitu gerakan ....
Correct Answer
D. Non Blok
Explanation
The correct answer is "Non Blok". The question is asking for the movement initiated by Indonesia that did not favor either the Western or Eastern bloc. The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) was a group of countries that did not align with either the United States-led Western bloc or the Soviet Union-led Eastern bloc during the Cold War. Indonesia played a significant role in the formation and leadership of the Non-Aligned Movement, advocating for neutrality and independence in international relations.
8.
8. Konferensi Asia Afrika diselenggarakan di kota ....
Correct Answer
C. Bandung
Explanation
The correct answer is Bandung because the Asia-Africa Conference was indeed held in Bandung. The conference took place from April 18 to April 24, 1955, and was attended by representatives from 29 Asian and African countries. The conference aimed to promote cooperation, solidarity, and decolonization among these nations. Bandung was chosen as the host city due to its symbolic significance as a place where the struggle for independence and anti-colonialism had taken place.
9.
Keteganagan antara negara blok barat dan blok timur dikenal dengan ....
Correct Answer
B. Perang dingin
Explanation
The correct answer is "Perang Dingin." The question is asking for the term used to describe the tension between the Western bloc and the Eastern bloc. The term "Perang Dingin" refers to the political and ideological rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union after World War II, characterized by military buildup, proxy wars, and a lack of direct military conflict between the two superpowers.
10.
Negara yang termasuk blok timur adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. Rusia
Explanation
The correct answer is Rusia because Russia was one of the countries that belonged to the Eastern Bloc during the Cold War. The Eastern Bloc was a group of socialist states that were aligned with the Soviet Union and had a communist government. Russia, as the largest and most influential country in the Eastern Bloc, played a significant role in the political and economic affairs of the region during that time.
11.
Blok timur mempunyai paham yang berhaluan ....
Correct Answer
A. Komunis
Explanation
The correct answer is "Komunis." This is because the question states that the eastern block has a belief or ideology, and among the given options, communism is the most well-known and associated with the eastern block. The eastern block refers to the group of socialist states in Central and Eastern Europe that were under the influence of the Soviet Union during the Cold War.
12.
Indonesia pernah berkonfrontasi dengan Malaysia karena rencana Perdana Menteri Malaysia saai itu Tengku Abdul Rachman yang akan membentuk ....
Correct Answer
B. Federasi Malaysia
Explanation
Indonesia pernah berkonfrontasi dengan Malaysia karena rencana Perdana Menteri Malaysia saat itu, Tengku Abdul Rachman, yang akan membentuk Federasi Malaysia. This means that Indonesia had a conflict with Malaysia due to the plan of Malaysia's Prime Minister at that time, Tengku Abdul Rachman, to form the Federation of Malaysia.
13.
Indonesia akhirnya menyudahi konfrontasi dengan Malaysia karena ....
Correct Answer
A. Konfrontasi hanya merugikan kedua pihak
Explanation
The correct answer is "Konfrontasi hanya merugikan kedua pihak" (Confrontation only harms both parties). This suggests that Indonesia ended the confrontation with Malaysia because they realized that it was not beneficial for either side. It implies that continuing the confrontation would only lead to more losses and negative consequences for both countries involved.
14.
Indonesia pernah keluar dari PBB namun akhirnya kembali bergabung menjadi anggota pada tanggal ....
Correct Answer
D. 28 September 1966
15.
Organisasi kerja sama antar negara-negara di kawasan Asia tenggara adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. ASEAN
Explanation
ASEAN is the correct answer because it stands for the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, which is an organization that promotes economic, political, and security cooperation among its member countries in Southeast Asia. OPEC, APEC, and NATO are not relevant to the Southeast Asian region and do not represent the regional cooperation among these countries.
16.
APEC adalah kerja sama negara-negara di kawasan ....
Correct Answer
C. Asia Pasifik
Explanation
APEC adalah kerja sama negara-negara di kawasan Asia Pasifik. APEC merupakan singkatan dari Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, yang merupakan forum kerja sama ekonomi antara negara-negara di kawasan Asia Pasifik. Kerja sama ini meliputi berbagai bidang seperti perdagangan, investasi, dan ekonomi regional.
17.
Asean didirikan pada tanggal ....
Correct Answer
C. 8 Agustus 1967
Explanation
ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) was established on August 8, 1967. This regional intergovernmental organization was formed to promote economic growth, social progress, and cultural development among its member countries in Southeast Asia. The correct answer is 8 Agustus 1967.
18.
Indonesia ikut melaksanakan ketertiban dunia, kecuali berdasarkan ...
Correct Answer
D. Penjajahan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Penjajahan." This means that Indonesia participates in maintaining world order, except when it comes to colonialism. This suggests that Indonesia opposes and rejects any form of colonial rule or domination.
19.
Dalam menyelesaikan konflik Indonesia lebih memilih menggunakan cara ....
Correct Answer
A. Diplomasi
Explanation
The correct answer is "Diplomasi". This is because Indonesia prefers to resolve conflicts through diplomatic means, which involves negotiations, dialogue, and peaceful resolutions. Diplomacy allows for a peaceful and non-violent approach to resolving conflicts, promoting understanding, cooperation, and maintaining good relations with other nations. It is a preferred method for Indonesia to engage in international relations and resolve disputes without resorting to warfare or violence.
20.
Indonesia masuk anggota PBB pada tahun 1950 dan diterima sebagai anggota dengan urutan ke ....
Correct Answer
C. 60
Explanation
Indonesia joined the United Nations in 1950 and was accepted as a member with the order of 60.
21.
Deklarasi dalam KTT Non Blok dikenal dengan deklarasi ....
Correct Answer
A. Beogard
22.
KTT I organisasi Non Blok diselenggarakan pada tahun 1961 di negara ....
Correct Answer
D. Yugoslavia
Explanation
The correct answer is Yugoslavia. The KTT I organisasi Non Blok was held in Yugoslavia in 1961.
23.
Indonesia pernah menjadi tuan rumah KTT Non-Blok pada bulan September 1992 di ....
Correct Answer
A. Jakarta
Explanation
Indonesia hosted the Non-Aligned Movement Summit in September 1992. The capital city of Indonesia is Jakarta, which makes it the most likely location for hosting such an important international event. Jakarta is a major city and the political and economic center of Indonesia, making it a suitable choice for hosting a summit of this magnitude.
24.
Gamal Abdul Naser adalah salah satu pemrakarsa gerakan non blok yang berasal dari ....
Correct Answer
D. Mesir
Explanation
Gamal Abdul Naser adalah salah satu pemrakarsa gerakan non blok yang berasal dari Mesir. Mesir merupakan negara yang aktif dalam gerakan non blok dan Naser adalah salah satu tokoh utama dalam gerakan tersebut. Ia memainkan peran penting dalam membangun hubungan dengan negara-negara non blok lainnya dan mempromosikan prinsip-prinsip kemerdekaan, anti-kolonialisme, dan ketidakberpihakan dalam politik luar negeri.
25.
ASEAN merupakan singkatan dari ....
Correct Answer
D. Association of South East Asian Nations
Explanation
ASEAN stands for Association of South East Asian Nations. This regional organization was established in 1967 and consists of ten member countries in Southeast Asia. The purpose of ASEAN is to promote economic growth, social progress, and cultural development among its member nations. The correct answer reflects the accurate abbreviation and meaning of ASEAN.