Soal ; Peradaban Kuno India

The correct answer is Brahmana because the Brahmana caste is responsible for managing religious life. They are considered the highest caste and are traditionally involved in performing religious rituals, studying and teaching religious texts, and providing guidance and support to the community in matters of spirituality and religious practice.

The correct answer is Arya and Dravida. Hindu pada awalnya adalah sebutan bagi keturunan dari bangsa Arya dan Dravida. This means that initially, the term Hindu referred to the descendants of the Arya and Dravida people.

The correct answer is Bangsa Dravida. The cities of Mohenjo Daro and Harappa were part of the Indus Valley Civilization, which flourished around 2500 BCE in what is now modern-day Pakistan and northwest India. The Dravidian people, who are believed to have inhabited the region during that time, were responsible for the development of these advanced urban centers. The Dravidian language family is still spoken in parts of southern India today.

The correct answer is Syiwa, Brahma, and Wisnu. In Hindu belief, these three gods are known as the Trimurti, which represents the three main aspects of the divine. Syiwa is the god of destruction and transformation, Brahma is the creator god, and Wisnu is the preserver and protector of the universe. Together, they symbolize the cycle of creation, preservation, and destruction in Hindu cosmology.

The purpose of the caste system created by the Aryans in the Ganges Valley is to preserve the purity of the Aryan race. The caste system was designed to maintain strict social divisions and prevent intermingling between different castes, ensuring that the Aryan race remained separate and distinct from other races, particularly the Dravidians. This was done to maintain the social and cultural superiority of the Aryans and to prevent any dilution of their racial purity.