Soal Latihan Ulangan Kenaikan Kelas

The given statement mentions that the right to life and freedom of humans is a foundation for them to develop their lives according to their creativity and innovation. The phrase "karunia dan anugerah Tuhan Yang Maha Esa" translates to "the gift and grace of the Almighty God." This suggests that the right to life and freedom is seen as a divine blessing and a gift from God, which supports the idea that these rights are fundamental and sacred.

Hak asasi manusia terus diperjuangkan untuk mengangkat martabat manusia. Ini karena hak asasi manusia melibatkan pengakuan dan penghargaan terhadap nilai-nilai dasar dan kebebasan yang dimiliki oleh setiap individu, tanpa memandang ras, agama, atau status sosial. Dengan mengangkat martabat manusia, hak asasi manusia memastikan bahwa setiap individu memiliki hak yang sama untuk hidup dengan layak, bebas dari diskriminasi, dan memiliki akses yang adil terhadap peluang dan sumber daya yang diperlukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar mereka.

The correct answer is "Pertama." The explanation for this is that the first paragraph of the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia states that one of the goals of the Indonesian people is to achieve independence from all forms of colonialism by other nations. This implies that freedom from any form of foreign domination is considered a human right and is enshrined in the Constitution.

The correct answer is "melindungi dari tindakan kesewenang- wenangan yang dilakukan oleh penguasa maupun pihak lain." This answer suggests that the birth of national human rights legislation is primarily driven by the need to protect individuals from arbitrary actions and abuses of power by both authorities and other parties.

The given statement suggests that as civilized human beings, we should not oppress others because every act of oppression is a violation of human rights. This implies that by oppressing someone, we are infringing upon their fundamental rights as a human being. Therefore, the correct answer is "pelanggaran terhadap hak asasi manusia" which translates to "violation of human rights."

According to Article 28J, everyone is obligated to respect the human rights of others.

The correct answer is 1 and 5. The options given represent different methods of expressing opinions. Dialog and discussion (option 1) involve oral communication between two or more people, allowing for the exchange of ideas and perspectives. Similarly, ceramah and mimbar bebas (option 5) involve public speaking and giving speeches to convey opinions. Both options involve verbal communication as a means of expressing opinions.

The correct answer is Kepres No 50 tahun 1993. This is because Kepres No 50 tahun 1993 is the presidential decree that established Komnas HAM (National Commission on Human Rights) in Indonesia. This decree was issued in 1993, indicating that it is the most relevant and accurate answer.

The correct answer is Komnas HAM. Komnas HAM is the abbreviation for Komisi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia, which is the National Commission on Human Rights in Indonesia. It was established by the government based on Presidential Decree No. 50 of 1993. Komnas HAM is responsible for protecting and promoting human rights in the country.

Kebebasan yang bertanggung jawab adalah kebebasan yang dibatasi oleh kewajiban untuk menghormati hak-hak orang lain. Ketika kita bebas melakukan sesuatu, kita harus tetap memperhatikan dan menghormati hak-hak orang lain agar tidak melanggar atau merugikan mereka. Menghormati hak-hak orang lain adalah bentuk tanggung jawab dalam menggunakan kebebasan kita.

Pasal 28A UUD 1945 states that every person has the right to live, which means that they have the right to life. The word "kehidupan" in the answer choice directly translates to "life" in English, which aligns with the right mentioned in the passage.

The correct answer is UU No. 39 Tahun 1999.

The correct answer is 28D ayat 4. This is because Article 28D of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia states that every person has the right to obtain citizenship and to change their citizenship. Ayat 4 of this article specifically emphasizes that the acquisition and loss of citizenship is regulated by law. Therefore, this answer aligns with the statement that every person has the right to citizenship, as stated in the Constitution.

Based on Article 28J, every person is obligated to respect the human rights of others. This means that individuals have a duty to acknowledge and uphold the fundamental rights of others, such as the right to life, liberty, and dignity. It emphasizes the importance of treating others with respect and not infringing upon their basic human rights. This obligation helps to promote a harmonious and inclusive society where everyone's rights are protected and respected.

The correct answer is 28. The passage mentions that Amir participates in an organization and they gather to express their thoughts orally and in writing. This is guaranteed by a specific article in the 1945 Constitution. Since the passage does not mention the article number, we can infer that the correct answer is the only option that falls within the given range, which is 28.

The correct answer is 28D ayat 4. This is because Article 28D of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia guarantees the right of every person to have citizenship status. Ayat 4 of this article specifically states that the state shall guarantee the rights of every citizen to obtain citizenship and to change their citizenship.

The correct answer states that human beings have the right to life and freedom of association from the moment they are in the womb until they live in the world. This implies that the right to life and freedom of association is inherent in every individual, starting from the prenatal stage until their existence in the world.

The correct answer is 28E ayat 3 because it specifically mentions the right to associate, assemble, and express opinions, which is stated in the UUD 1945. This article guarantees the freedom of association, assembly, and expression of opinions for individuals in Indonesia.

The correct answer is "individu atau kelompok". This answer is correct because freedom of expression is a fundamental right that applies to both individuals and groups. It allows individuals and groups to express their opinions and ideas freely without fear of censorship or persecution. This right is essential for the functioning of a democratic society and the exchange of diverse perspectives.

The correct answer is "hak azasi manusia" because the question is asking about what is regulated in Articles 28A to 28J of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia. These articles specifically pertain to human rights, so "hak azasi manusia" is the most appropriate answer.

During the colonization period by other nations such as Japan, the Netherlands, Portugal, and England, Indonesia experienced a violation of human rights. This can be inferred from the statement that Indonesia was colonized, which implies that the rights and dignity of the Indonesian people were disregarded and violated by the colonizing powers.

The correct answer is 10 Desember 1948. This is the date when the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted by the United Nations. It is a global statement that outlines the fundamental rights and freedoms that every individual is entitled to, regardless of their nationality, race, religion, or gender. The declaration serves as a guiding document for human rights protection and has been influential in shaping international human rights law.

The correct answer includes various forms of public expression of opinion, such as pawai (parade), unjuk rasa (protest), rapat umum (public meeting), and mimbar bebas (free podium). These forms allow individuals to voice their opinions and engage in discussions or demonstrations to communicate their ideas to a wider audience.

Article 28E paragraph 3 of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia guarantees the right to freedom of association, assembly, and expression. This means that individuals have the right to form and join organizations, gather peacefully, and express their opinions freely. This provision ensures that citizens can participate in social and political activities without fear of persecution or restriction.

Hak asasi manusia adalah hak dasar yang bersumber pada martabat manusia. Ini berarti bahwa hak-hak asasi manusia berasal dari martabat atau nilai-nilai kemanusiaan yang melekat pada setiap individu. Hak-hak ini tidak dapat diabaikan atau dilanggar oleh siapa pun dan harus dihormati oleh semua orang. Hak asasi manusia bukanlah kebebasan yang bersifat tetap atau kewenangan untuk melakukan sesuatu, tetapi lebih merupakan hak-hak yang melekat pada setiap manusia karena mereka adalah manusia.

The correct answer is "pasal 29 ayat". This article in the UUD 1945 guarantees the rights of Indonesian citizens to practice their religion and beliefs freely. It ensures that every citizen has the right to choose and embrace their own religion according to their own convictions. This article protects the freedom of religion and worship for all Indonesian citizens.

The correct answer is "pasal 27 s.d 34". This answer is correct because it includes the range of articles in the UUD 1945 that specifically address human rights. The phrase "s.d" stands for "sampai dengan" in Indonesian, which means "up to and including". Therefore, pasal 27 s.d 34 indicates that the articles from 27 to 34 in the UUD 1945 contain provisions related to human rights.

The correct answer is KPAI (Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia). KPAI is a formal institution in Indonesia that aims to improve the protection and enforcement of human rights for children. They work towards ensuring that children's rights are respected, protected, and fulfilled in all aspects of life.

The given answer, "mewujudkan lembaga yang mandiri dan profesional" (realizing an independent and professional institution), is not a task or authority of Komnas HAM (National Commission on Human Rights). The tasks and authorities listed in the question are observing the implementation of human rights, assisting in resolving human rights violations in society, and conducting assessment, research, and education on human rights. The given answer does not align with these tasks and authorities, making it the exception.

The correct answer is "UU No. 22 Tahun 1999". The other options mentioned are all instruments related to national human rights, such as KOMNAS HAM (National Commission on Human Rights), Pengadilan HAM (Human Rights Court), and UU No. 39 Tahun 1999 (Law No. 39 of 1999). However, UU No. 22 Tahun 1999 is not specifically mentioned as an instrument related to national human rights.

Dedy conducting an open meeting to express his opinion with a specific theme indicates that Amin is conducting a "mimbar bebas" (free podium). This term refers to a platform or a space where individuals can freely express their opinions and ideas without any restrictions or limitations. It allows for open discussions and debates on various topics, providing a platform for individuals to voice their thoughts and perspectives.

The correct answer is 1, 2, and 3. This is because the statement mentions the implementation of obligations stated in the 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945), the existence of United Nations conventions on human rights (HAM), and the presence of unfair and discriminatory behavior as the background for the creation of human rights legislation. Therefore, all three statements are relevant to the background of human rights legislation.

The given answer "dasar dan pedoman dalam rangka penegakkan HAM" is the most appropriate choice because it states that the enforcement and protection of human rights are regulated and outlined in various rules and guidelines. This answer aligns with the context of the question, which discusses the development of human civilization and the establishment of human rights.

Kontras is the correct answer because it is an organization that specifically focuses on protecting the rights of victims of violence and enforced disappearances. While Komnas Ham is a national human rights commission and LBH is a legal aid organization, Kontras is known for its work in advocating for the rights of victims in these specific areas. PBHI, on the other hand, is the Indonesian Legal Aid and Human Rights Association, which provides legal aid and support in various human rights cases, but may not have the same specialization as Kontras in protecting victims of violence and enforced disappearances.

The correct answer is "kemerdekaan menyampaikan pendapat di muka umum". This is because Undang-undang No. 9 Tahun 1998 regulates the freedom of expression in public. It ensures that individuals have the right to express their opinions and ideas openly and publicly without fear of censorship or punishment. This law protects and upholds the principle of freedom of speech in Indonesia.

The correct answer is 1, 2, 4, 5. The explanation is that the instruments of human rights in Indonesia are Pancasila (the national ideology), UUD 1945 (the Constitution of Indonesia), UU No. 39 Tahun 1999 (Law No. 39 of 1999), and UU No. 26 Tahun 2000 (Law No. 26 of 2000). These instruments provide the legal framework and protection for human rights in the country.

The correct answer is 1, 2, and 3. The statement suggests that the restriction on freedom of speech leads to the unfulfillment of people's aspirations, the fear of expressing different opinions, and the lack of respect for others' opinions. These consequences indicate that the limitation on freedom of expression hinders the open exchange of ideas and perspectives within society.

The correct answer states that the limits and boundaries of expressing opinions should consider the interests of the nation and the state. This means that when expressing opinions, it is important to take into account the welfare and well-being of the country and its people. This ensures that opinions are not harmful or detrimental to the nation and its progress.

The correct answer is 2, 3 and 4. This is because the statement mentions that someone expresses what is in their mind, what they think, what they feel, and what they know. Therefore, options 2, 3, and 4 cover all these aspects, indicating the essence of expressing an opinion.

The correct answer is "pengertian kemerdekaan mengemukakan pendapat" because it accurately reflects the concept of the right to express opinions responsibly in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations. This option specifically refers to the understanding or definition of the freedom to express opinions. The other options either focus on the principle or foundation of freedom of expression or simply state the right to express opinions without providing a clear context.