Latihan Soal Kelas Xi Tkj 1

Topologi refers to the design or layout of a computer network. It determines how the devices in the network are connected and how data flows between them. Different types of network topologies include star, bus, ring, and mesh. The choice of topology depends on factors such as the size of the network, the number of devices, and the desired level of redundancy and scalability.

The correct answer is "White orange – orange - white green – blue - white blue - green – white brown - brown". This combination of wiring follows the international standard for straight cable connections in computer networks.

To change the booting sequence before installing an operating system, we need to adjust the settings in the BIOS. The BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) is a firmware that is responsible for initializing the hardware components of a computer and loading the operating system. By accessing the BIOS settings, we can modify the boot order to prioritize the device from which the computer should boot, such as a CD/DVD drive or a USB flash drive, before the hard drive. This allows us to boot from an installation media and proceed with the OS installation process.

The correct answer is "Sistem Operasi". A system that manages all software and hardware in a computer so that it can be used by the user is called an operating system.

The correct answer is "Partisi". The division of space within a hard disk is referred to as "partisi". This refers to the process of dividing the storage capacity of a hard disk into separate sections or partitions. Each partition can be used to store different types of data or to separate the operating system and user files. Partitioning allows for better organization and management of data on the hard disk.

One of the advantages of using a bus network topology is the ease of network expansion or adding new workstations without disrupting other workstations. This means that new workstations can be easily added to the network without causing any disturbance to the existing workstations.

Multitasking refers to the ability of an operating system to execute multiple tasks or processes simultaneously. This means that the system can handle multiple commands or operations at the same time, allowing users to perform multiple tasks concurrently. It improves efficiency and productivity by maximizing the utilization of system resources and reducing idle time. Multitasking is a fundamental feature of modern operating systems that enables users to switch between different applications or tasks seamlessly.

Peer to peer (P2P) is a type of network where each computer can act as both a client and a server. In a P2P network, computers can share resources and communicate directly with each other without the need for a central server. This allows for decentralized file sharing and collaboration among the computers on the network.

The IP address 126.46.5.6 belongs to Class A. In Class A, the first octet of the IP address is used to identify the network, while the remaining three octets are used to identify the host. In this case, the first octet is 126, which falls within the range of 1-126, indicating that it is a Class A network.

The correct answer is 2.4Ghz. This is the frequency at which the antenna operates in a WiFi access point. The frequency of 2.4Ghz is commonly used for WiFi communication due to its ability to penetrate walls and other obstacles effectively. It provides a good balance between range and speed for wireless connections.

The given answer is incorrect. The correct answer should be "Berbagi saluran komunikasi (internet)". This is because the characteristics of a computer network include sharing hardware, sharing software, sharing communication channels (such as LAN or WAN), and sharing data easily. However, the concept of "sharing users" or brainware does not apply to computer networks.

The correct answer is "Ipconfig." Ipconfig is a command used to view the IP configuration settings on a computer. It displays the IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, and other network information. By using the Ipconfig command, users can troubleshoot network connectivity issues and verify if the correct IP settings are configured on their computer.

The correct answer is "ipconfig." This command is used in Windows to check the IP address that is assigned to the system. It provides information about the IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, and other network configuration details. By running the "ipconfig" command in the command prompt, users can quickly determine the IP address of their Windows machine.

The given question asks for a type of network topology that is not included in the options provided. The options given are Bus, Star, Ring, Mesh, and Tree. The correct answer is Tree. A tree topology is a type of network configuration where all devices are connected to a central node, similar to the branches of a tree extending from a trunk. This type of topology is not mentioned in the options provided, making it the correct answer.

DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. It is a software utility that is designed to provide IP addresses to computers on a network. DHCP eliminates the need for manual configuration of IP addresses by automatically assigning IP addresses to devices as they connect to the network. This allows for easier management and scalability of IP addresses in a network environment.

The correct answer is 54Mb/s. This is the maximum data transfer rate for an access point that follows the IEEE 802.11g standard.

EXT3 is the file system type commonly used by Linux. It is a journaled file system, meaning it keeps track of changes to the file system in a journal before committing them to the actual file system. This helps in recovering data in case of unexpected system shutdowns or crashes. EXT3 is known for its stability, reliability, and compatibility with various Linux distributions. It supports large file sizes and partitions, making it suitable for both personal and enterprise use.

The "PING" command in a network is used to test the connectivity between two devices by sending ICMP echo request packets. It is commonly used to test network connectivity and troubleshoot network issues. However, it is not used to test the compatibility or suitability of a network interface card (NIC).

The correct answer is "ifconfig". In Linux, "ifconfig" is the command used to check the IP address that is assigned to the system. This command displays the network configuration information for all active network interfaces on the system, including the IP address, subnet mask, and other relevant details. By using "ifconfig", users can easily identify the IP address that their Linux system is currently using.

The star topology is a common type of computer network where all devices are connected to a central hub or switch. This central hub acts as a central point of communication and allows for easy management and troubleshooting. In a star network, if one device fails or needs to be removed, it does not affect the rest of the network. This type of network is commonly used in homes and small businesses.

Apabila kita memiliki RAM sebesar 128 MB, alokasi minimal yang direkomendasikan untuk partisi linux swap adalah 256 MB. Ini disarankan karena partisi swap digunakan sebagai ruang virtual yang digunakan oleh sistem operasi ketika RAM tidak mencukupi untuk menangani beban kerja yang sedang berjalan. Dengan alokasi minimal 256 MB, sistem akan memiliki cukup ruang swap untuk menjaga kinerja yang baik ketika RAM penuh.

The correct answer is "Core" because the core of an operating system is responsible for managing the system's resources and providing essential services. It is the central component that controls the system's functions and allows other software and applications to run on top of it. Without the core, the operating system would not be able to function properly.

The correct answer is 54Mb/s. IEEE 802.11b is a wireless networking standard that operates in the 2.4GHz frequency range. It has a maximum data rate of 11Mbps. However, the question asks for the "kecepatan akses data" (data access speed) of an access point with this standard. The access point can support multiple devices connecting to it simultaneously, and the total data transfer speed can be higher. The option 54Mb/s is the closest to the maximum data rate of the IEEE 802.11b standard.

The correct answer is "route -t". This command is used to view the routing table on Windows. The "-t" option is used to display the IPv4 routing table.

A gateway is a device that allows for the connection and communication between different networks. In this context, it is used to forward internet traffic from the server to the clients connected to it. It acts as a bridge between the server and the clients, enabling the clients to access the internet through the server.