1.
Indonesia terdiri dari ....
Correct Answer
D. Banyak Suku
Explanation
Indonesia terdiri dari banyak suku. Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki keberagaman suku, budaya, dan bahasa. Terdapat lebih dari 300 suku di Indonesia, seperti Jawa, Sunda, Batak, Minang, dan masih banyak lagi. Setiap suku memiliki kekayaan budaya, adat istiadat, dan bahasa yang berbeda-beda. Keberagaman suku ini menjadi salah satu kekayaan Indonesia dan merupakan salah satu faktor yang membuat Indonesia unik.
2.
Perbedaan suku-suku bangsa Indonesia yang beragam dipengaruhi oleh ....
Correct Answer
A. Perbedaan kondisi lingkungan yang ditempati
Explanation
The diverse ethnic groups in Indonesia have different environmental conditions in their respective regions, which influences their cultural practices, beliefs, and traditions. The variation in environmental conditions, such as topography, climate, and natural resources, has shaped the way each ethnic group adapts and interacts with their surroundings. This has resulted in the unique cultural diversity found in Indonesia.
3.
Suku Asmat, Bintuni dan Sentani berasal dari pulau ....
Correct Answer
C. Papua
Explanation
The correct answer is Papua because the question asks about the origins of the Asmat, Bintuni, and Sentani tribes, which are all indigenous tribes found in Papua, an island located in the easternmost part of Indonesia. Therefore, Papua is the most logical and accurate answer.
4.
Berikut adalah suku-suku yang ada di pulau Jawa, kecuali ....
Correct Answer
C. Toraja
Explanation
The given options are all names of ethnic groups or cultures found in the island of Java, except for Toraja. Toraja is actually a distinct ethnic group found in the highlands of South Sulawesi, not in Java. Therefore, the correct answer is Toraja.
5.
Keberagaman suku yang ada di Indonesia harus dimaknai sebagai ....
Correct Answer
C. Kekayaan bangsa
Explanation
The diversity of ethnic groups in Indonesia should be seen as a national asset. This diversity enriches the cultural, social, and economic fabric of the country. It allows for the exchange of ideas, traditions, and perspectives, leading to a more vibrant and dynamic society. Embracing this diversity can foster unity and a sense of national identity, promoting peace and harmony among different ethnic groups. Therefore, the correct answer is "Kekayaan bangsa" or national wealth.
6.
Berikut yang tidak termasuk kebudayaan daerah Indonesia adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. Tanah daerah
Explanation
The options provided in the question are all related to the culture and traditions of a particular region in Indonesia. However, "tanah daerah" refers to the geographical land or territory of a region, and it is not a cultural aspect. Therefore, it does not belong to the category of regional culture and traditions, making it the correct answer.
7.
Tari saman dan Seudati berasal dari daerah ....
Correct Answer
A. Aceh
Explanation
Tari saman dan Seudati berasal dari daerah Aceh.
8.
Berikut ini adalah tari-tari dari daerah Jawa Tengah, kecuali ....
Correct Answer
B. Jaipong
Explanation
Jaipong is not a traditional dance from Central Java. It is actually a popular dance from West Java, specifically from the Sundanese ethnic group. The other three dances mentioned, Serimpi, Gambyong, and Bedaya, are all traditional dances from Central Java. Serimpi is a court dance, Gambyong is a social dance, and Bedaya is a sacred dance performed during special ceremonies.
9.
Kolintang adalah alat musik dari daerah ....
Correct Answer
D. Minahasa
Explanation
Kolintang is a musical instrument from the Minahasa region.
10.
Alat musik berikut ini yang berasal dari daerah Nusa Tenggara adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Sasando
Explanation
The correct answer is Sasando. Sasando is a musical instrument that originates from the Nusa Tenggara region. It is a string instrument made from bamboo and palm leaves, and it is played by plucking the strings. The Sasando is unique to the Nusa Tenggara region and is often used in traditional music performances in the area.
11.
Bangunan khas suatu daerah dinamakan ....
Correct Answer
D. Rumah Adat
Explanation
The correct answer is "Rumah Adat". This is because "Rumah Adat" refers to traditional houses that are specific to a particular region or area. These houses are built using traditional architectural styles and materials, and they often reflect the cultural heritage and customs of the local community. Therefore, "Rumah Adat" is the most appropriate term to describe the typical buildings of a region.
12.
Lagu Apuse dan Yamko Rambe Yamko berasal dari daerah ....
Correct Answer
B. Papua
Explanation
Lagu Apuse dan Yamko Rambe Yamko berasal dari daerah Papua.
13.
Berikut ini adalah contoh pakaian adat yang benar sesuai daerah asalnya adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Baju Kurung dari Sumatra Barat
Explanation
The correct answer is Baju Kurung dari Sumatra Barat. The explanation for this answer is that Baju Kurung is a traditional clothing from Sumatra Barat. It is a loose-fitting blouse worn by women, usually paired with a long skirt or sarong. The Baju Kurung is known for its vibrant colors and intricate embroidery, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of Sumatra Barat. It is commonly worn during special occasions and cultural events in the region.
14.
Rumah Gadang adalah rumah adat dari daerah ....
Correct Answer
A. Sumatra Barat
Explanation
Rumah Gadang is a traditional house from the region of Sumatra Barat.
15.
Honai adalah rumah adat yang berasal dari daerah ....
Correct Answer
D. Papua
Explanation
Honai adalah rumah adat yang berasal dari daerah Papua.
16.
Rumah adat Jawa Tengah adalah ....
Correct Answer
A. Joglo
Explanation
The correct answer is Joglo. Joglo is a traditional Javanese house that is commonly found in Central Java. It is characterized by its unique roof shape, which is a combination of a pyramid and a curve. The Joglo house is typically built using teak wood and features intricate carvings and decorations. It is considered a cultural heritage and symbol of Javanese architecture.
17.
Daerah Aceh mempunyai senjata tradisional yaitu ....
Correct Answer
D. Rencong
Explanation
The correct answer is Rencong because it is stated in the question that Aceh has traditional weapons, and Rencong is one of the traditional weapons from Aceh.
18.
Berikut ini yang tidak termasuk nama senjata tradisional adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Tifa
Explanation
The correct answer is Tifa. Tifa is not a traditional weapon, unlike the other options listed. Kujang is a traditional weapon from West Java, Indonesia. Karih is a traditional weapon from the Dayak people in Borneo, Indonesia. Parang Sawaluku is a traditional weapon from the Bugis people in South Sulawesi, Indonesia.
19.
Berikut ini adalah kesenian daerah dari Jawa Timur ....
Correct Answer
B. Ludruk dan Reog
Explanation
The correct answer is Ludruk dan Reog. Ludruk is a traditional theater performance from East Java that combines comedy, music, and dance. Reog is a traditional dance form from Ponorogo, East Java, characterized by its vibrant costumes and masks depicting mythical creatures. Both Ludruk and Reog are popular forms of performing arts in East Java and are considered part of the region's cultural heritage.
20.
Upacara pembakaran jenazah di Bali dikenal dengan nama ....
Correct Answer
C. Ngaben
Explanation
Ngaben is the correct answer because it refers to the cremation ceremony in Bali. The Ngaben ceremony is a significant ritual in Balinese Hinduism where the body of the deceased is cremated to release the soul and ensure its journey to the afterlife. It is a highly elaborate and important event in Balinese culture, involving various rituals, processions, and offerings. Therefore, Ngaben is the appropriate term for the cremation ceremony in Bali.
21.
Pemakaman mayat di dalam gua-gua batu terdapat di daerah ....
Correct Answer
C. Toraja
Explanation
The correct answer is Toraja. Pemakaman mayat di dalam gua-gua batu terdapat di daerah Toraja.
22.
Kepercayaan terhadap roh-roh nenek moyang disebut ....
Correct Answer
C. Animisme
Explanation
Animisme adalah kepercayaan terhadap roh-roh nenek moyang. Dalam animisme, dipercaya bahwa semua benda dan fenomena alam memiliki roh atau jiwa yang hidup. Orang-orang animis meyakini bahwa roh-roh ini memiliki pengaruh dan kekuatan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, dan mereka melakukan berbagai ritual dan upacara untuk berkomunikasi dengan roh-roh tersebut.
23.
Sistem kekerabatan menurut garis ibu disebut sistem ....
Correct Answer
C. Matrilineal
Explanation
Matrilineal is the correct answer because it refers to a kinship system where descent and inheritance are traced through the female line. In matrilineal societies, children belong to their mother's lineage, and property and social status are passed down from mother to daughter. This is in contrast to patrilineal societies, where descent is traced through the male line. Cultural and multilateral are not relevant to the question.
24.
Pertujukan ketoprak berasal dari daerah ....
Correct Answer
D. Jawa Tengah
Explanation
The correct answer is Jawa Tengah because ketoprak is a traditional Javanese theatrical art form that originated in Central Java. It combines elements of drama, music, dance, and comedy, and is performed by a group of actors accompanied by traditional Javanese music instruments. Jawa Tengah is known as the cultural heartland of Java, and it is where ketoprak has been practiced and developed for centuries.
25.
Semboyan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika mempunyai arti ....
Correct Answer
C. Berbeda-beda tetapi tetap satu jua
Explanation
The correct answer means "Different but still one". It implies that despite the diversity and differences among people, they should still remain united as one. This phrase reflects the value of unity in diversity, emphasizing the importance of respecting and accepting differences while promoting harmony and togetherness.