The North and the South had significant differences in terms of their economic activities, social values, and political ideologies. The North had manufacturing buildings, factories, and ships to ship goods, which allowed for industrial development and trade. Additionally, the North fought against slavery, reflecting their commitment to abolitionism and the belief in equal rights for all individuals. On the other hand, the South relied heavily on agriculture, particularly the cultivation of cotton on plantations. The abundance of cotton in the South led to significant wealth accumulation for plantation owners.