Slavery And The Underground Railroad

1. What was the North's point of view on slavery by 1850's?

Most Northern states had outlawed slavery

Most Northern states supported slavery

Most Northern factories hired slaves for workers

Slaves were found only on farms in the North

By the 1850s, most Northern states had outlawed slavery. This means that the majority of Northern states had made it illegal to own slaves. This viewpoint was in contrast to the Southern states, where slavery was still legal and widely practiced. The North's opposition to slavery was one of the major factors that led to the divide between the Northern and Southern states and eventually contributed to the outbreak of the American Civil War.

Explanation

By the 1850s, most Northern states had outlawed slavery. This means that the majority of Northern states had made it illegal to own slaves. This viewpoint was in contrast to the Southern states, where slavery was still legal and widely practiced. The North's opposition to slavery was one of the major factors that led to the divide between the Northern and Southern states and eventually contributed to the outbreak of the American Civil War.

2. Which of the following describes what slaves were doing when they resisted slavery?

Fighting for their families

Fighting against rules

Being stubborn

Fighting for their freedom

Slaves resisted slavery by fighting for their freedom. This implies that they actively rebelled against their enslavement, seeking to break free from the chains of bondage and attain liberation. Their resistance was driven by a desire to regain control over their own lives and escape the oppressive system of slavery. By fighting for their freedom, slaves challenged the power dynamics and inherent injustice of slavery, asserting their humanity and right to self-determination.

Explanation

Slaves resisted slavery by fighting for their freedom. This implies that they actively rebelled against their enslavement, seeking to break free from the chains of bondage and attain liberation. Their resistance was driven by a desire to regain control over their own lives and escape the oppressive system of slavery. By fighting for their freedom, slaves challenged the power dynamics and inherent injustice of slavery, asserting their humanity and right to self-determination.

3. Why were people outraged at the Supreme Court's decision in the Dred Scott case?

They believed it would solve many problems.

They agreed with the decision.

The Court said African Americans had no rights.

The Court ruled in favor of Scott.

People were outraged at the Supreme Court's decision in the Dred Scott case because the Court stated that African Americans had no rights. This decision was seen as a violation of basic human rights and equality, and it further entrenched the institution of slavery. It denied African Americans their freedom and perpetuated the system of oppression and discrimination against them. The ruling was seen as a setback for the abolitionist movement and sparked widespread outrage and protests.

Explanation

People were outraged at the Supreme Court's decision in the Dred Scott case because the Court stated that African Americans had no rights. This decision was seen as a violation of basic human rights and equality, and it further entrenched the institution of slavery. It denied African Americans their freedom and perpetuated the system of oppression and discrimination against them. The ruling was seen as a setback for the abolitionist movement and sparked widespread outrage and protests.

4. Which of the following describes slavery's role in the Southern economy?

Slavery was expensive.

Slavery was forbidden.

Slavery was a luxury.

Slavery was profitable.

The correct answer is "Slavery was profitable." Slavery played a crucial role in the Southern economy as it provided free labor for plantation owners, allowing them to maximize their profits. The forced labor of enslaved people contributed to the production of cash crops such as cotton, tobacco, and sugar, which were major exports for the Southern states. The profitability of slavery was a driving force behind its widespread practice and the economic dependence of the Southern states on the institution.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Slavery was profitable." Slavery played a crucial role in the Southern economy as it provided free labor for plantation owners, allowing them to maximize their profits. The forced labor of enslaved people contributed to the production of cash crops such as cotton, tobacco, and sugar, which were major exports for the Southern states. The profitability of slavery was a driving force behind its widespread practice and the economic dependence of the Southern states on the institution.

5. How did John Brown's raid at Harper's Ferry affect the Nation?

John Brown became a hero in the South.

The North made John Brown a Union General.

It further divided the North and South.

It drew the North and South together.

John Brown's raid at Harper's Ferry further divided the North and South. This event intensified the tensions between the two regions over the issue of slavery. Brown's raid was seen by the South as a violent attack on their way of life, while many in the North sympathized with his cause. The raid and its aftermath deepened the divide between the North and South, making compromise and reconciliation even more difficult.

Explanation

John Brown's raid at Harper's Ferry further divided the North and South. This event intensified the tensions between the two regions over the issue of slavery. Brown's raid was seen by the South as a violent attack on their way of life, while many in the North sympathized with his cause. The raid and its aftermath deepened the divide between the North and South, making compromise and reconciliation even more difficult.

6. Which of the following is one way in which slaves resisted slavery?

Telling family stories

Meeting with owners

Singing in the fields

Holding back on work

Slaves resisting slavery by holding back on work was a form of passive resistance. By intentionally slowing down their work or not putting in their full effort, slaves were able to disrupt the productivity and profitability of their owners. This act of resistance allowed slaves to exert some control over their own lives and challenge the oppressive system of slavery.

Explanation

Slaves resisting slavery by holding back on work was a form of passive resistance. By intentionally slowing down their work or not putting in their full effort, slaves were able to disrupt the productivity and profitability of their owners. This act of resistance allowed slaves to exert some control over their own lives and challenge the oppressive system of slavery.

7. Which of the following was a slave rebellion that ended in the slaves returning to Africa?

New Haven rebellion

Amistad rebellion

Slave rebellion

Abolitionists' rebellion

The Amistad rebellion was a slave rebellion that occurred in 1839 on board the Spanish ship La Amistad. A group of enslaved Africans revolted against their captors and took control of the ship. Eventually, they were captured by the US Navy and brought to trial. The case gained international attention, with abolitionists advocating for the freedom of the Africans. The Supreme Court ruled in favor of the Africans, declaring them free and allowing them to return to Africa. Therefore, the Amistad rebellion is the correct answer as it resulted in the slaves returning to Africa.

Explanation

The Amistad rebellion was a slave rebellion that occurred in 1839 on board the Spanish ship La Amistad. A group of enslaved Africans revolted against their captors and took control of the ship. Eventually, they were captured by the US Navy and brought to trial. The case gained international attention, with abolitionists advocating for the freedom of the Africans. The Supreme Court ruled in favor of the Africans, declaring them free and allowing them to return to Africa. Therefore, the Amistad rebellion is the correct answer as it resulted in the slaves returning to Africa.