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Have a go at this quiz to see how much you already know about bones, types of bones and joints.
Questions and Answers
1.
Which three long bones can be found in the leg?
A.
Humerus
B.
Scapula
C.
Femur
D.
Tibia
E.
Patella
F.
Fibula
Correct Answer(s)
C. Femur D. Tibia F. Fibula
Explanation The three long bones that can be found in the leg are the femur, tibia, and fibula. The femur is the longest and strongest bone in the body, located in the thigh. The tibia is the second longest bone and is commonly known as the shinbone, located in the lower leg. The fibula is a thinner bone located next to the tibia in the lower leg. These three bones work together to provide support, stability, and movement for the leg.
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2.
Which three bones can be found in the arm?
A.
Sternum
B.
Humerus
C.
Radius
D.
Ischium
E.
Cervical
F.
Ulna
Correct Answer(s)
B. Humerus C. Radius F. Ulna
Explanation The humerus, radius, and ulna are the three bones that can be found in the arm. The humerus is the long bone in the upper arm, connecting the shoulder to the elbow. The radius and ulna are the two bones in the forearm, with the radius being on the thumb side and the ulna being on the pinky side. These three bones work together to allow for movement and flexibility in the arm.
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3.
The alternative name for the skull is the cranium?
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation The alternative name for the skull is the cranium. The cranium is the part of the skull that encloses and protects the brain. It is made up of several bones that are fused together, forming a strong and rigid structure. The cranium also provides attachment points for muscles and ligaments, allowing for movement and stability of the head and neck. Therefore, it is correct to say that the alternative name for the skull is the cranium.
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4.
The alternative name for the hips is the Coccyx?
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation The alternative name for the hips is not the Coccyx. The Coccyx is actually the tailbone, which is located at the bottom of the spine. The hips, on the other hand, refer to the bones on either side of the pelvis. Therefore, the statement is false.
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5.
Which bone can you find in the feet and hands?
A.
Cranium
B.
Clavicle
C.
Metacarples
D.
Phalanges
Correct Answer
D. pHalanges
Explanation Phalanges is the correct answer because phalanges are the bones that make up the fingers and toes. They are found in both the feet and hands. The cranium is the skull, clavicle is the collarbone, and metacarples is not a valid term for a bone.
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6.
The Cranium, Vertebrae and Rib cage are all part of the . . skeleton.
Correct Answer axial Axial
Explanation The Cranium, Vertebrae, and Rib cage are all part of the axial skeleton. The axial skeleton includes the bones that form the central axis of the body, such as the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage. These bones provide support and protection for the vital organs in the head, neck, and trunk regions of the body.
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7.
Which type of bone is the patella?
A.
Long
B.
Short
C.
Sesamoid
D.
Irregular
Correct Answer
C. Sesamoid
Explanation The patella is a sesamoid bone. Sesamoid bones are small, round bones that are embedded within tendons. They are typically found in locations where tendons wrap around joints, such as the patella which is embedded within the patellar tendon. The function of the patella is to increase the leverage of the quadriceps muscles and protect the knee joint.
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8.
Which type of bone is this?
A.
Long
B.
Short
C.
Sesamoid
D.
Irregular
Correct Answer
D. Irregular
Explanation This bone is classified as irregular because it does not fit into any of the other categories (long, short, or sesamoid). Irregular bones have complex shapes and do not have a specific function like the other types of bones. They often have unique and irregularly arranged surfaces, such as the vertebrae in the spine or the bones in the face.
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9.
Which type of bone is the scapular?
A.
Flat
B.
Irregular
C.
Sesamoid
D.
Short
Correct Answer
A. Flat
Explanation The scapular bone is classified as flat because it is thin and flat in shape, providing a large surface area for muscle attachment. Flat bones are usually found in areas that require extensive muscle attachment and protection of underlying organs, such as the scapula, sternum, and ribs.
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10.
What type of bone are these?
A.
Flat
B.
Irregular
C.
Sesamoid
D.
Short
Correct Answer
D. Short
Explanation The bones in the image are classified as short bones. Short bones are cube-shaped and provide stability and support to the body. They are found in areas that require fine motor movement and are commonly found in the hands and feet.
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11.
What type of bone is this?
A.
Short
B.
Long
C.
Flat
D.
Irregular
Correct Answer
B. Long
Explanation This bone is classified as a long bone because it is longer than it is wide. Long bones typically have a shaft (diaphysis) and two ends (epiphyses). They are found in the arms, legs, fingers, and toes and are responsible for providing support, facilitating movement, and producing blood cells.
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12.
The five areas of the Vertebral Column in order from the Cranium down are . .