1.
Most rain forests grow near the equator.
Correct Answer
B. Grow
Explanation
Rain forests are characterized by high levels of rainfall and humidity, which create the perfect conditions for the growth of diverse plant and animal species. The statement "Most rain forests grow near the equator" is correct because the equatorial regions receive the most direct sunlight and have a consistently warm climate, providing the ideal environment for rain forest growth. Additionally, the proximity to the equator ensures a more stable climate throughout the year, with minimal seasonal variations, further supporting the growth of rain forests in these areas.
2.
The apple tree in my yard is huge.
Correct Answer
C. Is
Explanation
The word "is" is the correct answer because it is the only verb in the sentence that agrees with the subject "The apple tree." It is used to show the state or condition of the apple tree, which is described as "huge." The other words listed, such as "apple," "in," and "the," are not verbs and do not fit grammatically in the sentence.
3.
I listen to music each night before bed.
Correct Answer
A. Listen
Explanation
The given sentence is "I listen to music each night before bed." The word "listen" is the correct answer because it is the verb that indicates the action being performed. In this sentence, the subject "I" is performing the action of listening to music. The other words in the sentence, such as "to" and "before," are prepositions that provide additional information about the action.
4.
The monkeys swing from tree to tree.
Correct Answer
B. Swing
Explanation
The word "swing" is the correct answer because it is the verb that describes the action the monkeys are doing. The sentence states that the monkeys are swinging from tree to tree, indicating that they are moving in a swinging motion. The other words provided are not verbs and do not accurately describe the action being performed by the monkeys.
5.
The dog was barking loudly at the mailman.
Correct Answer
C. Was barking
Explanation
The given sentence is in the past tense, indicating that the action of the dog barking occurred in the past. The phrase "was barking" is the correct answer because it correctly identifies the action of the dog barking and also matches the tense of the sentence. The word "dog" is not the correct answer as it only identifies the subject of the sentence. The word "was" is also not the correct answer as it only indicates the past tense but does not describe the action itself.
6.
Literature is studied by many college students.
Correct Answer
C. Is studied
Explanation
The correct answer is "is studied" because it correctly identifies the verb tense and subject-verb agreement in the sentence. "Is studied" is the present tense form of the verb "study" and agrees with the singular subject "literature." Therefore, it accurately conveys the idea that college students are currently studying literature.
7.
Powerful machines can dig giant holes for planting trees.
Correct Answer
C. Can dig
Explanation
The given sentence states that powerful machines have the ability to dig giant holes for planting trees. The phrase "can dig" indicates the capability or skill of the powerful machines to perform the action of digging. Therefore, the correct answer is "can dig" as it accurately describes the machines' ability to dig holes.
8.
I ate a cheeseburger and fries for dinner tonight.
Correct Answer
C. Ate
Explanation
The given text mentions "I ate a cheeseburger and fries for dinner tonight." The question asks for the correct answer, and the only word from the given options that appears in the text is "ate." Therefore, the correct answer is "ate."
9.
The chicken flew over the fence last night.
Correct Answer
C. Flew
10.
Sarah may be running in the relay race tomorrow
Correct Answer
A. May be running
Explanation
The given sentence suggests that Sarah has the possibility or likelihood of participating in the relay race that is scheduled for tomorrow. The phrase "may be running" indicates that Sarah is potentially one of the runners in the race.