Series 79 Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (Finra) Quiz

A two-step merger refers to a process where a company first issues a tender offer to acquire the shares of another company, and then follows it up with a short-form merger. In this case, the company initiates the acquisition by making a public offer to purchase the target company's shares through a tender offer. Once a significant number of shares are acquired, the acquiring company can proceed with a short-form merger, which allows for the consolidation of the two companies without requiring a shareholder vote. This process is often used to expedite the merger and integration of the two companies.

Rights are short-term investments offered to shareholders at a discount. When a company wants to raise additional capital, it may offer rights to its existing shareholders. These rights allow shareholders to purchase additional shares of the company's stock at a discounted price. This gives shareholders the opportunity to increase their ownership in the company at a lower cost. Warrants, on the other hand, are similar to rights but are typically long-term investments that give the holder the right to buy the company's stock at a specific price within a certain time frame.

Warrants are long-term investment options that are offered at a premium. They give the holder the right to buy a specific number of shares at a predetermined price within a certain period. Unlike rights, which are typically offered to existing shareholders, warrants are often sold to the general public. Warrants provide the opportunity for investors to profit if the price of the underlying stock increases above the predetermined price.

Rob should convert his convertible bond into stock. This is because the conversion price of the bond is lower than the current stock price of Tulip.com. By converting, Rob can acquire the stock at a lower price and potentially benefit from any future increase in the stock's value. Accepting the call-in price would mean selling the bond back to the company at $1050, which may not be as profitable as converting it into stock.

T-bills are quoted on a discount yield basis, which means they are priced at a discount from their face value. This is because T-bills are short-term debt securities issued by the government with a maturity of one year or less. The discount yield is calculated by subtracting the purchase price of the T-bill from its face value and dividing the result by the face value. This yield represents the investor's return on investment and is expressed as an annual percentage rate. Therefore, the correct answer is "Discount Yield Basis."

A weak dollar will increase import prices because it takes more dollars to purchase the same amount of foreign currency needed to buy imports. This makes imported goods more expensive for domestic consumers. On the other hand, a weak dollar will lower export prices because foreign buyers can purchase more goods with their stronger currency. This makes domestically produced goods more affordable and competitive in international markets. Therefore, the statement is true.

The given scenario states that XYZ is offering an option to call at $110, but the market price is $109. In options trading, being "in the money" means that the market price is higher than the strike price, which is not the case here. "At the money" refers to a situation where the market price is equal to the strike price, which is also not applicable. Therefore, since the market price is lower than the strike price, it can be concluded that the option is "out of the money".

When referring to stock splits and dividends, the correct answers are as follows: 1) Retained earnings is debited for the market value of shares. 2) Common stock is credited for the par value of the shares. 3) Paid-in capital is credited for the difference. This means that when a stock split or dividend occurs, the company's retained earnings account is reduced by the market value of the shares being distributed, common stock is credited for the par value of the shares, and any excess amount is credited to paid-in capital.

additional stock split (3) is immediately dilutive because they are adding stocks

convertible bonds is dilutive because eventually it will be converted to stocks

employee stock options are also dilutive because they create more stocks.

When using the LIFO (Last-In, First-Out) method for inventory, the last costs are matched with the first units sold. This means that the cost of the most recent inventory purchases is assigned to the goods sold first, resulting in a decrease in the value of inventory. As a consequence, the cost of goods sold will be higher, leading to a decrease in income. Since income is lower, taxes will also decrease. Therefore, the correct answer is that income, taxes, and inventory all decrease when using LIFO.

The profit margin is calculated by dividing the operating profit by the sales revenue and multiplying by 100 to get the percentage. In this case, the operating profit is 46 million and the sales revenue is 250 million. Dividing 46 by 250 gives us 0.184, which when multiplied by 100 gives us 18.4%. Therefore, the profit margin of the operating profit is 18.4%.

The statement is true because the man and his wife collectively own 10% of the shares in Google, which qualifies them as insiders. Insiders are individuals who have access to important non-public information about a company, such as its financial status or future plans, due to their ownership or employment within the company. The ownership percentage mentioned in the question indicates that the man and his wife have a significant stake in Google, making them insiders.

Callable stock is an example of a stock that the issuer has the ability to repurchase, typically at a premium. Callable stock gives the issuer the right to redeem or repurchase the stock from the shareholder at a predetermined price within a specified period of time. This allows the issuer to take advantage of favorable market conditions or to adjust its capital structure.

The correct answer is Put Feature. A put feature allows bondholders to redeem the bond back to the issuer before the stated maturity date. This feature gives bondholders the option to sell the bond back to the issuer at a predetermined price, providing them with flexibility and an exit strategy if they no longer wish to hold the bond.

If a bond was previously rated AA and dropped two notches, the bond's new rating would be A+. The ratings for bonds typically range from AAA (highest rating) to D (default). Dropping two notches from AA would result in a rating of A+. This indicates a slightly lower creditworthiness compared to the previous AA rating, but still represents a relatively high level of credit quality.

T-bonds have a duration of more than 10 years. This means that the bonds have a longer maturity period, typically exceeding a decade. T-bonds are long-term debt securities issued by the US government to finance its operations and projects. They offer a fixed interest rate and are considered to be a safe investment option. Investors who are seeking stable returns over an extended period often choose T-bonds due to their longer duration.

The Z-Tranche is the last to receive payments because it is a type of tranche that does not receive any principal payments until all the other tranches have been fully paid off. Instead, the interest payments that would have gone to the Z-Tranche are used to pay down the principal of the other tranches. Once all the other tranches have been paid off, the Z-Tranche starts receiving principal payments. This makes it the last tranche to receive payments.

The close out of an opening sale refers to the action of closing or terminating the initial transaction by purchasing the same security or asset that was initially sold. This is known as a closing purchase. It allows the investor to offset their position and effectively exit the trade. By buying back the same security, the investor is closing the sale and ending their involvement in the trade.

The most liquid contract is the Futures Contract. This is because futures contracts are standardized and traded on organized exchanges, which provide a centralized marketplace for buyers and sellers. The standardized nature of futures contracts allows for easy buying and selling, attracting a large number of participants. Additionally, futures contracts have high trading volumes and tight bid-ask spreads, making them highly liquid compared to other types of contracts such as forward contracts.

Aggressive accounting refers to the practice of manipulating financial statements to make a company's financial performance appear better than it actually is. Using discount rates in calculating pension fund liabilities is one way of manipulating the numbers to reduce the reported liabilities. By using higher discount rates, the present value of future pension obligations can be reduced, resulting in lower reported liabilities and potentially higher reported profits. Therefore, it can be inferred that aggressive accounting does indeed use discount rates in calculating pension fund liabilities.

The Patriot Act does support CIP (Critical Infrastructure Protection). This act was enacted in response to the 9/11 terrorist attacks in the United States and it grants the government increased powers to monitor and protect critical infrastructure, such as power plants, transportation systems, and communication networks, from potential threats. The act allows for enhanced surveillance and information sharing between government agencies to prevent and respond to any potential attacks on critical infrastructure.

John made a TO (Takeover) with Google, which means he acquired ownership or control of the company. However, this does not necessarily mean that he is allowed to continue trading Google's stock. The terms of the takeover agreement may restrict or limit his ability to trade the stock. Therefore, the statement is false.

The close out of an opening purchase refers to the action of closing or selling the previously purchased position. In other words, it is the process of selling the securities or assets that were initially bought. Therefore, the correct answer is "closing sale."

Consolidation is used when the ownership interest in another company exceeds 50%. This means that if an investor acquires more than 50% ownership in another company, they have control over that company's operations and financial decisions. Consolidation allows the investor to combine the financial statements of both companies and report them as a single entity. It signifies a significant level of influence and control over the invested company, making it necessary to consolidate the financial statements for a more accurate representation of the overall financial position and performance.

Jakey has 1,000 shares in Google, and with cumulative voting rights, he can cast all his votes for a single candidate or distribute them among multiple candidates. Since there are 5 directors being voted for, Jakey can cast 1,000 votes for each director, resulting in a total of 5,000 votes.

Eurodollar bonds are issued outside the US, denominated in US currency, exempt from SEC regulations, and can be traded in the secondary market after 40 days. These bonds are typically issued by non-US entities and are attractive to investors seeking exposure to US currency without being subject to US regulations. They provide an opportunity for issuers to raise funds in US dollars from international investors.

T-notes have a duration of 2-10 years. This means that the time it takes for the investor to receive the full principal amount of the T-note, including interest, is between 2 and 10 years. T-notes are medium-term debt securities issued by the US government, and they offer a fixed interest rate and regular interest payments to the investor. The range of 2-10 years allows investors to choose a T-note that aligns with their desired investment timeframe and risk tolerance.

When RYX Waste Development increases its ownership of JV Recyclers, it means that RYX now has more control and ownership over the assets, liabilities, and equity of JV Recyclers. As a result, these components would increase on RYX's balance sheet. The increase in ownership would lead to an increase in the assets of RYX, as they now have a larger share of the assets of JV Recyclers. Similarly, the liabilities and equity would also increase, reflecting RYX's increased responsibility and ownership in the joint venture.

In the context of quoting a yield, 1% represents 100 basic points. This means that for every 1% change in yield, there will be a corresponding change of 100 basic points. Basic points are commonly used in finance to measure small changes in interest rates or yields. Therefore, when quoting a yield, 1% is equivalent to 100 basic points.

The correct answer is SLMA - student loan marketing association. While CMOs are mortgage-backed bonds created by dividing mortgage pools into various bond classes, SLMA is not related to mortgages. SLMA, also known as Sallie Mae, is a government-sponsored entity that deals with student loans. Therefore, it is not divided into tranches like the other options listed.

Keynesian theory is an economic theory that suggests that government intervention through fiscal policy can help stabilize the economy. In order to accomplish its goals, Keynesian theory utilizes taxes and expenditures. By adjusting tax rates and government spending, the theory aims to stimulate or slow down economic activity to achieve full employment and stabilize prices. This approach emphasizes the role of government in managing aggregate demand and influencing economic growth.

The given answer, "Leading Economic Indicators," is correct because the indicators listed - Average Workweek, Initial Claims for unemployment, New orders for consumer goods and materials, money supply (m2), index of consumer expectations, and interest rate spread - are all used to predict and anticipate future changes in the economy. These indicators tend to change before the overall economy does, making them useful for forecasting economic trends and potential changes in business activity. Therefore, they are considered leading indicators.

The profit margin is calculated by dividing the gross profit by the sales revenue and multiplying by 100 to get the percentage. In this case, the gross profit is 110 and the sales revenue is 250. Therefore, the profit margin is (110/250) * 100 = 44%.

Under CIP (Customer Identification Program), it is necessary to verify the identity of foreign clients. In order to comply with regulations, the name of the foreign client must be checked against the OFAC (Office of Foreign Assets Control) list. OFAC maintains a list of individuals and organizations that are prohibited from doing business with US entities due to their involvement in illegal activities or posing a threat to national security. Therefore, checking the name against the OFAC list helps ensure compliance with legal requirements and prevents engaging in transactions with sanctioned individuals or entities.

Stock appreciation rights (SARs) are a form of employee compensation that are issued by the company. These rights provide employees with the opportunity to receive the difference between the market value and a fixed price of the company's stock. By issuing SARs, the company benefits its employees by giving them the potential to profit from the increase in the company's stock price. This can serve as a form of incentive and motivation for employees to contribute to the company's success.

When an ADR (American Depositary Receipt) is sponsored, it means that the issuer of the underlying foreign security has taken the responsibility to establish and administer the ADR program. As a result, the issuer is the one who pays for it. The issuer incurs the costs associated with setting up the ADR program, including legal, administrative, and marketing expenses. The issuer also pays for ongoing expenses such as maintaining the ADR program, distributing dividends, and communicating with ADR holders. Therefore, it is the issuer who bears the financial responsibility for a sponsored ADR.

The waiting period for unsuccessful attempts on the series 79 is 30 days after the 1st and 2nd attempt, and then 180 days every time after. This means that if someone fails the exam for the first or second time, they must wait 30 days before attempting it again. However, if they fail the exam for the third time or any subsequent attempts, they must wait 180 days before being able to retake it.

Schedule 13D is a required filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for any individual or group that acquires 5% or more of a company's equity. This filing is necessary to provide transparency and ensure that investors are aware of significant ownership changes that could potentially impact the company's operations or stock price. The other options listed, such as 14D-9, 13a-11, and 10b-5, are not specifically related to the requirement for filing when acquiring 5% or more of equity.

Regulation T is a rule implemented by the Federal Reserve that governs the extension of credit by broker-dealers. It sets the requirements and limitations for margin accounts, which allow investors to borrow money to purchase securities. This regulation helps to ensure the stability and integrity of the financial system by controlling the amount of credit extended and preventing excessive speculation.

In FIFO (First in, First out) method, the costs of the first units purchased are matched with the first units sold. This means that as the most recent purchases are still in inventory, the older, lower-cost items are being sold. As a result, the cost of goods sold is lower, leading to higher income. Higher income can result in higher taxes. Additionally, since the most recent purchases are still in inventory, the value of inventory also increases. Therefore, the correct answer is that income, taxes, and inventory rise when using FIFO.

The correct answer is "Finra Quarterly." This means that customer complaints files are filed every quarter with Finra. Finra is a regulatory organization that oversees brokerage firms and exchange markets in the United States. Filing complaints regularly allows for timely resolution and monitoring of any issues or misconduct in the industry. The frequency of quarterly filing ensures that customer complaints are addressed promptly and efficiently.

In options trading, when the market price of the underlying asset is higher than the strike price of a put option, it is considered "in the money". In this case, the market price of $54 is lower than the strike price of $60, indicating that the put option has intrinsic value and can be exercised for a profit. Therefore, the correct answer is "in the money".

This scenario is an example of channel stuffing. Channel stuffing occurs when a company artificially inflates its sales figures by encouraging its customers to purchase more products than they actually need. In this case, Peter is advising Company A to buy 200 units instead of the required 100 units, with the intention of returning the excess units later. This deceptive practice makes the company's sales numbers appear higher than they actually are, which can mislead investors and stakeholders.

One takes the regulatory element 2 years after registration, and then every 3 years after that. This means that initially, the regulatory element is taken 2 years after registration. After that, it is taken every 3 years, meaning that there is a 3-year gap between each subsequent regulatory element.

The statement "If you work in public finance, you are considered a RR" is false. Public finance refers to the management of a government's revenue, expenses, and debt. While working in public finance may involve dealing with financial matters, it does not automatically make someone a Registered Representative (RR). An RR typically refers to a licensed professional who is authorized to buy and sell securities on behalf of clients. Therefore, the correct answer is false.

Jakey has 1,000 shares in Google, and since Google has decided that this year everyone will have statutory voting rights, Jakey will have one vote per share. Therefore, Jakey will have 1,000 votes in total.

Typically, a higher yield bond costs less. This is because the yield on a bond is the return an investor receives from holding the bond, usually expressed as a percentage of the bond's face value. Higher yield bonds offer a higher return to compensate for their higher risk. Investors are willing to accept a lower purchase price for these bonds in order to achieve a higher yield. Therefore, the cost of a higher yield bond is generally lower than that of a lower yield bond.

The given answer is incorrect. The question states that "the following are all derivatives except," which implies that one of the options listed is not a derivative. However, the answer provided states that all the options are derivatives, which contradicts the question. Therefore, the correct answer cannot be determined based on the given information.

The net income reported by RFQ corporation includes a one-time, pretax gain of $20mm from the sale of assets. Since this gain is pretax, it is not subject to taxation. Therefore, the $20mm gain will not be reduced by the tax rate of 40%. Thus, the next period's income is expected to be the same as the reported net income of $30mm minus the one-time gain of $20mm, which gives a forecasted income of $18mm.

The correct answer is "all of the above" because OSJ (Office of Supervisory Jurisdiction) is responsible for structures public offers, signs off on company literature, and structures private placements. This means that OSJ oversees and approves various aspects related to public offers, company literature, and private placements.

In this scenario, the option price offered by GM is $35, which is lower than the market price of $36. When the option price is lower than the market price, it indicates that the option has intrinsic value. This means that if the option is exercised, the investor will be able to buy the underlying asset (in this case, GM stock) at a lower price than the current market price. Therefore, the option is considered "in the money."

In the given question, the correct answer is "participating stock". Participating stock is a type of stock where the investor has the right to receive additional dividends based on the company's profits. This means that if the company performs well and earns higher profits, the investor will receive additional dividends on top of the regular dividends. It allows the investor to participate in the company's success and share in the profits.

Companies exceeding $10mm in assets and more than 500 shareholders are required to register and file the 10k and 10Q forms. The 10k form is an annual report that provides a comprehensive overview of the company's financial performance, management discussion and analysis, and other relevant information. The 10Q form is a quarterly report that provides updates on the company's financial condition and results of operations. These filings are important for transparency and accountability, allowing investors and the public to make informed decisions about the company.

American Depository Receipts (ADRs) are foreign securities held in a US bank located in a foreign country. ADRs typically provide common shares that pay dividends in US currency and can be either sponsored or not sponsored. ADRs allow US investors to invest in foreign companies without having to directly purchase the foreign company's shares. They provide an easier way for US investors to access international investment opportunities and receive dividends in US currency.

The par value of a bond is $1,000, which means that the bond is worth $1,000. The interest of the bond pays 1 point, which means that it pays 1% of the par value. Therefore, the interest received would be 1% of $1,000, which is $10.00.

A Yankee Bond is a foreign bond that is issued in the United States, pays interest and principal in US dollars, and is registered with the SEC. It is called a Yankee Bond because it is issued by foreign entities in the US market. This type of bond allows foreign issuers to access the US capital markets and raise funds in US dollars. Yankee Bonds are also typically liquid and can trade immediately, providing investors with the ability to buy or sell them easily.

When an individual makes a tender offer and acquires 6% of the shares, they are required to file Schedule TO. Schedule TO is a form that must be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to disclose the tender offer and provide relevant information to shareholders. In addition to Schedule TO, the individual must also file Schedule 13d-9. Schedule 13d-9 is a form that must be filed when there are certain changes in the ownership of a company's securities. Therefore, in this scenario, John must file Schedule TO in addition to Schedule 13d-9.

The balance sheet does indicate a Minority Interest in the net earnings of consolidated companies. Minority interest, also known as non-controlling interest (NCI), refers to the portion of a subsidiary's net earnings that is not owned by the parent company. It represents the ownership interest held by external shareholders in the subsidiary. The balance sheet provides information about the assets, liabilities, and equity of a company, including any minority interest in the net earnings of consolidated companies. Therefore, the statement "True" is correct.

The correct answer is "up to $5m and 20 years in jail regulated by DOJ." This means that an individual who commits a criminal crime can face penalties of up to $5 million in fines and up to 20 years of imprisonment, which are regulated by the Department of Justice (DOJ). The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is responsible for imposing penalties of up to $25 million in fines, and individuals may also be required to give up their profits and pay up to three times the amount of their profits. However, this is not the penalty mentioned in the correct answer.

If a foreign country, such as Syria or North Korea, is observed attempting to do business, the appropriate action to be taken is to block any transactions with them and report the incident to the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) within 10 days. This is necessary to comply with international sanctions and prevent any potential illegal activities or support to sanctioned countries.

After receiving notice, individuals have 120 days to complete their regulatory element. This time frame allows them to fulfill any required training or education related to regulatory compliance within a reasonable period. It ensures that individuals stay updated and knowledgeable about the regulations applicable to their field or profession. A shorter time frame might be too restrictive, while a longer one might delay the process unnecessarily. Thus, 120 days strikes a balance between providing sufficient time and maintaining efficiency.

AML stands for Anti-Money Laundering. It is a set of regulations and procedures that financial institutions must follow to detect and prevent money laundering and terrorist financing activities. AML testing refers to the process of assessing the effectiveness of these measures. The correct answer, annually, suggests that AML testing is conducted once a year. This allows financial institutions to evaluate their AML controls, identify any weaknesses or gaps, and make necessary improvements to ensure compliance with AML regulations. By conducting annual AML testing, institutions can stay vigilant in their efforts to combat money laundering and protect the integrity of the financial system.

Selling away refers to the practice of a securities professional engaging in securities transactions outside the scope of their employment with a member firm, without the approval or knowledge of the firm. This activity is regulated by Finra, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, to ensure that investors are protected and that securities professionals are acting in the best interest of their clients.

Form S-4 is the correct answer because it is the form used for registering securities issued in connection with a business combination, such as a merger. This form provides detailed information about the merger, including financial statements, pro forma financial information, and other relevant details. It is required by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and provides investors with the necessary information to make informed decisions about the merger.

GNMA stands for Government National Mortgage Association, also known as Ginnie Mae. Ginnie Mae is a government-owned corporation that guarantees mortgage-backed securities (MBS) backed by federally insured or guaranteed loans, such as FHA and VA loans. This means that if a borrower defaults on their mortgage, Ginnie Mae will step in and ensure that investors in the MBS are paid. In contrast, FNMA (Fannie Mae), FHLMC (Freddie Mac), SLMA (Sallie Mae), and FFCB (Farm Credit Banks) are not fully backed by the US government and operate under different structures and regulations.

The calculation for market capitalization, which is the product of outstanding shares and market value per share, is commonly used to determine the market capitalization of a company. However, when trying to calculate the market capitalization, treasury stock should not be included in the calculation. Treasury stock refers to the shares of a company's own stock that it has repurchased from the open market, and these shares are not considered to be outstanding. Therefore, including treasury stock in the calculation would result in an inaccurate market capitalization figure.

The use of accelerated depreciation for tax reporting creates lower earnings reported for tax purposes because it allows the firm to deduct a larger portion of the asset's cost in the early years, reducing taxable income. This, in turn, increases the deferred tax liability because the firm will have to pay higher taxes in the future when the asset's book value is lower than its tax basis. Therefore, the correct answer is 1 and 3 only.

No, you are not violating any laws. As a RR (Registered Representative), you have a professional relationship with your father-in-law who is also your client. If he asks you for money, it is a personal matter and not a violation of any laws. However, it is important to handle such situations with caution and maintain professional boundaries to avoid any conflicts of interest or ethical concerns.

The correct answer is "Interest portion only is fully taxed." This means that when referring to GNMA, FNMA, and FHLMC, only the interest payments are subject to taxation. The principle amount is not taxed.

It is possible for Client XYZ to share his losses and profits with you, but only if you have a joint account. A joint account allows for the pooling of funds and the sharing of financial gains and losses between account holders. Without a joint account, it would not be possible to share losses and profits.

US T Bonds and T Notes are the only US Treasuries that have the characteristics described. T Bills do not pay interest semi-annually, and all of the above would include T Bills. Therefore, the correct answer is only A and C.

Lagging economic indicators are variables that change after the economy has already started to shift. In this case, average duration of employment, prime rate, CPI for services, labor cost per unit, and commercial and industrial loans are all examples of lagging economic indicators because they tend to reflect changes that have already occurred in the economy. These indicators are useful for analyzing past trends and confirming the direction of the economy, but they are not as helpful in predicting future economic changes.

The equity method is used when an investor has significant influence over the investee company, but does not have control. This typically occurs when the investor owns between 20% and 50% of the investee company's voting stock. With this level of ownership, the investor has the ability to exert influence over the investee's financial and operating policies, but does not have control over the investee's decision-making process. Therefore, the equity method is the appropriate accounting treatment for investments within this ownership range.

An OSJ (Office of Supervisory Jurisdiction) must be supervised by a Principle. A Principle is an individual who has the authority and responsibility to supervise and control the activities of the OSJ. They are typically high-level executives or managers within the organization who oversee the compliance and regulatory aspects of the business. The Principle ensures that the OSJ operates in accordance with industry regulations and guidelines, and they hold ultimate responsibility for the actions and conduct of the OSJ.

10Qs, also known as quarterly reports, are filed by companies with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the United States. These reports provide a summary of a company's financial performance and activities during a specific quarter. As per the answer given, 10Qs are filed three times a year, indicating that companies submit these reports every quarter.

The terminating company has 30 days to submit a u-5. This is a standard requirement for companies when an employee is terminated. The u-5 form is used to report the termination to regulatory authorities and includes information about the reason for termination and any disciplinary actions taken. It is important for the company to submit this form within the specified timeframe to ensure compliance with regulations and to provide accurate and timely information about the termination.

If the current market price of the bond is $1200 and the conversion price is $25 per share, then the stock would have to be selling at $30 to be at parity with the bond. This is because the conversion price is the price at which the bond can be converted into stock. If the stock is selling at a higher price than the conversion price, it would be more beneficial for the bondholder to convert the bond into stock and sell it at the higher market price. Therefore, for the stock and bond to be at parity, the stock price should be equal to the conversion price.

Operating lease does not show up on the balance sheet. Operating leases are considered off-balance sheet financing, where the leased asset and associated liability are not recorded on the balance sheet. Instead, the lease payments are recognized as an expense in the income statement over the lease term. This allows companies to keep their debt levels lower and improve their financial ratios. The correct answer is False.

When using the consolidation method, the balance sheet and income statements of multiple companies are combined to create a single, consolidated financial statement. This is done to reflect the financial position and performance of a group of companies as if they were a single entity. The consolidation method is commonly used when a company has subsidiaries or when it has controlling interest in other companies. By combining the balance sheet and income statements, the consolidated financial statement provides a comprehensive view of the group's financial activities and results.

When a dividend is declared, it means that the company has announced its intention to distribute a portion of its profits to its shareholders. This decision leads to a reduction in retained earnings, as the company sets aside funds to pay out dividends. Additionally, the declaration of a dividend does not have an immediate impact on current liabilities or working capital. However, it does decrease the current ratio, which is a measure of a company's ability to cover its short-term obligations with its current assets.

Working for the DPP (District Public Prosecutor) does not automatically make someone a Registered Rep (Registered Representative). The DPP is a legal position within the legal system, while being a Registered Rep typically refers to individuals who are licensed to sell securities and work in the financial industry, such as stockbrokers or investment advisors. Therefore, the statement is false.

Congress is responsible for the implementation of Keynesian Theory. This is because Keynesian Theory emphasizes government intervention in the economy to stabilize it during economic downturns. Congress, as the legislative branch of the United States government, has the power to pass laws and allocate funds for various economic policies and measures. Therefore, it is Congress that has the authority to implement Keynesian policies such as fiscal stimulus packages, government spending, and taxation policies to stimulate economic growth and stabilize the economy.

Pro-forma statements refer to financial statements that are based on hypothetical scenarios or assumptions. These statements are used to project the potential impact of changes in statements, projections on revenue or expenses, or modifications to historical documents. They provide a way for businesses to estimate the financial outcomes of certain events or decisions before they occur, allowing for better planning and decision-making. Therefore, pro-forma statements are the appropriate term for this type of analysis.

Annual filings covering transactions such as gifts are filed under Form 5. This form is filed on an annual basis, meaning it is submitted once every year. It is important to file this form to disclose any transactions related to gifts.

The correct order of the dividend dates is as follows: first, the declaration date is when the company announces the dividend; second, the ex-dividend date is the date that determines which shareholders are eligible to receive the dividend; third, the record date is the date when the company checks its records to identify shareholders who will receive the dividend; and finally, the payment date is when the dividend is actually paid to eligible shareholders.

The correct answer is "only B and C." T-bills, T-notes, and T-bonds are all US securities that can be stripped. Stripping refers to separating the coupon payments and principal of a security and selling them separately as zero coupon securities, each discounted. Therefore, only T-notes and T-bonds can be stripped, while T-bills cannot.

Coincident Economic Indicators are measures that change at the same time as the overall economy. They provide real-time information about the current state of the economy. Industrial Production, Manufacturing and trade sales, personal income less transfer payments, and employees on nonagricultural payrolls are all examples of coincident economic indicators because they directly reflect the current level of economic activity. These indicators are used to assess the current health and direction of the economy, providing insights into its overall performance.

A stronger foreign currency will have a positive effect on overseas investments because it increases the purchasing power of the currency in the foreign market. This means that investors can acquire more assets or goods for the same amount of money, leading to potentially higher returns on their investments. Additionally, a stronger currency can also attract foreign investors, as it indicates stability and confidence in the country's economy, further boosting overseas investments.

The transgression of a felony or misdemeanor can be prosecuted within a certain time frame known as the statute of limitations. In this case, the correct answer is 10 years, meaning that legal action can be taken against the offender within a period of 10 years from the time the crime was committed. After this time has passed, the prosecution is generally barred from pursuing charges against the individual.

When making a TO (takeover offer), the subject company is required to notify and advise shareholders within 10 business days. This means that once the company decides to make a takeover offer, they have a maximum of 10 business days to inform and provide guidance to their shareholders. This timeframe ensures that shareholders are promptly informed about the offer and have sufficient time to make informed decisions regarding their shares.

The correct answer is "Yes, it will be considered an ADR." This is because GDRs (Global Depositary Receipts) are typically issued outside of the United States, while ADRs (American Depositary Receipts) are issued specifically for the United States market. Therefore, if a GDR is offered in the United States, it will be considered an ADR.

The issuer can get money to repay his investors from both a sinking fund and a refunding issue. A sinking fund is a fund set up by the issuer specifically for the purpose of repaying bondholders when the bonds are called in. A refunding issue refers to the issuance of new bonds to raise money for the repayment of existing bonds. By using both a sinking fund and a refunding issue, the issuer can ensure that he has enough funds to repay his investors.

Options are created by the O.C.C (Options Clearing Corporation). The O.C.C is responsible for standardizing and guaranteeing the performance of options contracts. They create options by establishing the terms and conditions of each contract, including the strike price, expiration date, and underlying asset. The O.C.C also acts as the central counterparty for all options trades, ensuring that the obligations of buyers and sellers are fulfilled.

Institutional investment managers file Form 13F quarterly. This form is required by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and is used to report their holdings of publicly traded securities. Form 13F provides important information about the investment manager's portfolio, including the types of securities held, the number of shares or contracts held, and the market value of those holdings. This information is made available to the public and helps investors, analysts, and regulators understand the investment activities of institutional managers.

US Treasuries are exempt from state and local taxes. This means that investors who hold US Treasuries do not have to pay state or local taxes on the interest income they earn from these securities. However, US Treasuries are still subject to federal taxes, so investors will have to pay federal taxes on the interest income they earn from these securities. Therefore, the correct answer is "Only A and B."

A u-5 must be submitted within 30 days. This means that there is a deadline of 30 days to submit the u-5 form. It is important to submit the form within this time frame to ensure compliance with the required regulations or procedures. Failing to submit the u-5 within 30 days may result in penalties or other consequences.

T-Bills have the characteristics of being discount securities, meaning they are sold at a discount from their face value and do not pay periodic interest. They also trade without accrued interest, which means that the buyer of a T-Bill does not have to pay for any interest that has accrued since the last interest payment date. Therefore, the correct answer is T-Bills.

After discharge, a special inactive status lasts for a period of 2 years. Additionally, there is a 90-day grace period provided, extending the total duration to 2 years and 90 days. This means that individuals have this timeframe to maintain their special inactive status before it expires.

When interest rates fall, the duration of a bond increases. This is because the present value of the bond's cash flows becomes more sensitive to changes in interest rates. As rates decline, the bond's future cash flows become relatively more valuable, causing the bond's duration to lengthen. Positive convexity refers to the property of a bond where its price increases at an increasing rate as interest rates decline. Therefore, the given answer that rates fall is consistent with the concept of positive convexity.

Operating leverage refers to the amount of fixed expenses that a business has. Company B has a higher Operating Leverage.

The correct answer states that an individual who commits a civil crime may be required to give up their profits and pay up to three times the amount they gained from the crime. This is regulated by the SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission). The SEC is responsible for enforcing federal securities laws and protecting investors in the United States. They have the authority to impose penalties and sanctions on individuals or entities that violate these laws, including civil fines and disgorgement of ill-gotten gains.

After a U-5, one has to wait for 2 years before they can re-qualify.

T-Bills are sold at a weekly auction. T-Bills are short-term debt securities issued by the U.S. Department of the Treasury with a maturity of one year or less. They are considered to be one of the safest investments as they are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. T-Bills are sold at a discount from their face value and do not pay regular interest like other securities. Instead, investors earn the difference between the discounted purchase price and the face value when the T-Bill matures. Therefore, the correct answer is T-Bills.

Individuals who work in institutional sales, retail sales, and research roles in the financial industry typically need to have both a Series 7 and a Series 79 license. The Series 7 license is required for individuals who engage in the sale of securities products, while the Series 79 license is specifically for individuals involved in investment banking activities, including mergers and acquisitions, underwriting, and financial advisory services. Having both licenses allows professionals to effectively serve clients in different areas of the financial industry.

If a person is looking to purchase a 5% stake in Google without intending to control or influence the stock, they must file Schedule 13G. Schedule 13G is a form required by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for passive investors who hold a significant stake in a company but do not have the intention to actively participate in its management or decision-making. This form provides information about the investor's background, holdings, and intentions, ensuring transparency in the market.

An investor looking for information on an unsponsored company such as Nintendo can find it on Pink Sheets and OTCBB. Pink Sheets is a quotation system that provides pricing and financial information for over-the-counter (OTC) securities, including unsponsored companies. OTCBB (Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board) is an electronic quotation system that displays real-time quotes, last-sale prices, and volume information for OTC securities. Both platforms are commonly used by investors to access information on unsponsored companies that are not listed on major stock exchanges.

When there are changes in position, individuals are required to file a notification to the SEC. This notification is done using Form 4, and it must be filed within 2 business days of the changes occurring.

Rights found in common stock provide shareholders with the ability to maintain a percentage of ownership and the short-term right to buy below market value. This means that shareholders have the option to purchase additional shares of common stock at a discounted price, allowing them to increase their ownership stake in the company while also potentially benefiting from buying shares at a lower price than the current market value.

Employee stock options require a transaction fee. When an employee exercises their stock options, they typically have to pay a fee to purchase the underlying stock at the predetermined strike price. This fee is usually deducted from the employee's proceeds when they sell the stock. Stock Appreciation Rights, on the other hand, do not require a transaction fee as they are a form of compensation that provides employees with the equivalent value of the increase in the company's stock price.

If an ADR is non-sponsored, the responsibility for payment lies with the broker dealer. A non-sponsored ADR is one that is created without the involvement or endorsement of the issuer of the underlying securities. In this case, the broker dealer takes on the responsibility of facilitating the issuance and trading of the ADRs, including the payment of dividends or other distributions to the ADR holders. The issuer of the securities does not have any direct involvement or responsibility for payment in the case of non-sponsored ADRs.