Bacteria
Chlamydia species
Fungi
Rickettsia species
Viruses
Bacteria
Fungi
Prions
Protozoa
Viruses
Bacteria
Fungi
Protozoa
Viruses
No microbial agents
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
Bacteriophages
Mycoplasma species
Prions
Rickettsia species
Viroids
Bacteria
Fungi
Prions
Rickettsia species
Viruses
Bacterium
Chlamydia species
Mycoplasma species
Rickettsia species
Virus
Clostridia tetani
Bordetella pertussis
Escherichia coli
Staphylococcus aureus
Vibrio cholera
Acetyl transferase
Neuraminidases
Oxidases
Penicillin-binding proteins
Phospho transferases
E. coli
Mycobacteria
Neisseria
Salmonella
Shigella
Altering antibiotic permeability
Altering penicillin-binding proteins
Altering 70S ribosome structure
Modifying cellular RNA polymerase
Modifying antibiotic structure
Teichoic acid
Cell wall
Glycocalyx
Lipopolysaccharide
Prophage
Virulent phage
Temperate phage
Filamentous phage
Heterotrophs
Obligate anaerobes
Aerobes
Facultative anaerobes
Autotrophs
Capsule
Lipopolysaccharide
Ordinary pili
O-specific side-chain
Teichoic acid
Bactericidal for Gram-positive bacteria
Inactivated by R-factor phosphor transferases
Mycolic acid synthesis inhibitors
Peptidoglycan synthesis inhibitors
Require bacterial growth for the effect
Bacterial exotoxins
Gram-negative bacteria endotoxin
Nucleic acid inhibitor antibiotics
Penicillin-binding proteins
Resistance transfer factors
Heterotrophs
Obligate anaerobes
Aerobes
Facultative anaerobes
Autotrophs
E. coli heat-labile toxin
Clostridium tetani exotoxin
Corynebacterium diphtheria exotoxin
Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin
Clostridium perfringens alpha-toxin
Need superoxide to grow
Are frequently obligate anaerobes
Grow slowly in the presence of CO2
Produce hydrogen peroxide from hydrogen ion and the superoxide free radical (O2-)
The transformation of a virulent phage to a lysogenic phage
A change in bacterial phenotype due to the presence of a prophage
The conversion of a prophage to a temperate phage
The incorporation of a prophage into the bacterial chromosome
Minimal growth media
Complex growth media
Differential growth media
Selective growth media
Heterotrophs
Obligate anaerobes
Aerobes
Facultative anaerobes
Autotrophs
Be coupled to the binding of effector molecules
Be controlled by a catabolite activator protein(CAP)
Occur via attenuation sequences
Involve inducer molecules
Contains matrix porins
Includes endotoxin
Contains glycocalyx
Contains the enzymes involved in bacterial oxidative phosphorylation
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