FABRIC care Quiz For Fashionistas: Trivia!

1. What is the weakness of nylon fabrics?

It is weak when wet

It is weak when dry

It is sensitive to heat

It is slow to dry

Nylon fabrics are sensitive to heat, meaning that they can easily be damaged or deformed when exposed to high temperatures. This weakness makes nylon fabrics unsuitable for certain applications where heat resistance is required. It is important to handle and care for nylon fabrics properly to prevent any heat-related damage.

Explanation

Nylon fabrics are sensitive to heat, meaning that they can easily be damaged or deformed when exposed to high temperatures. This weakness makes nylon fabrics unsuitable for certain applications where heat resistance is required. It is important to handle and care for nylon fabrics properly to prevent any heat-related damage.

2. Despite initial shrinkage, which of the following fabrics can be safely washed and ironed at high temperatures?

100% cotton table napkins

Wool blankets

Polyester napkins

Nylon sheets

Cotton is a natural fiber that is known for its durability and ability to withstand high temperatures. Unlike wool, polyester, and nylon, which can shrink or melt when exposed to high heat, 100% cotton fabric can be safely washed and ironed at high temperatures without any damage. Therefore, 100% cotton table napkins can be safely washed and ironed at high temperatures.

Explanation

Cotton is a natural fiber that is known for its durability and ability to withstand high temperatures. Unlike wool, polyester, and nylon, which can shrink or melt when exposed to high heat, 100% cotton fabric can be safely washed and ironed at high temperatures without any damage. Therefore, 100% cotton table napkins can be safely washed and ironed at high temperatures.

3. Which of the following linen items should be dry cleaned and not laundered?

Wool blankets

Polyester uniforms

100% cotton table napkins

Polycotton table cloths

Wool blankets should be dry cleaned and not laundered because wool is a delicate fabric that can shrink and lose its shape when exposed to water and agitation. Dry cleaning uses a gentle solvent that removes dirt and stains without causing damage to the wool fibers. Laundering wool blankets can result in them becoming misshapen, felted, or even smaller in size. Therefore, to maintain the quality and longevity of wool blankets, it is recommended to dry clean them.

Explanation

Wool blankets should be dry cleaned and not laundered because wool is a delicate fabric that can shrink and lose its shape when exposed to water and agitation. Dry cleaning uses a gentle solvent that removes dirt and stains without causing damage to the wool fibers. Laundering wool blankets can result in them becoming misshapen, felted, or even smaller in size. Therefore, to maintain the quality and longevity of wool blankets, it is recommended to dry clean them.

4. Match the fabric with the appropriate characteristic: Cotton

Tends to break own at higher drying temperatures

Strength decreases when wet

Some shrinkage occurs in first washing

Sensitive to heat

Can be irritating to the touch

Cotton is known for its tendency to shrink during the first washing. This is because cotton fibers have a natural tendency to contract when exposed to water and heat. During the initial washing, the fibers tighten and become more compact, resulting in a slight reduction in overall size. However, this shrinkage is usually minimal and can be managed by following proper washing and drying instructions for cotton fabrics.

Explanation

Cotton is known for its tendency to shrink during the first washing. This is because cotton fibers have a natural tendency to contract when exposed to water and heat. During the initial washing, the fibers tighten and become more compact, resulting in a slight reduction in overall size. However, this shrinkage is usually minimal and can be managed by following proper washing and drying instructions for cotton fabrics.

5. Match the fabric with the appropriate characteristic: Nylon

Tends to break own at higher drying temperatures

Strength decreases when wet

Some shrinkage occurs in first washing

Sensitive to heat

Can be irritating to the touch

Nylon is sensitive to heat. This means that it can be easily damaged or deformed when exposed to high temperatures. It is important to be cautious when drying or ironing nylon fabric to prevent it from melting or losing its shape.

Explanation

Nylon is sensitive to heat. This means that it can be easily damaged or deformed when exposed to high temperatures. It is important to be cautious when drying or ironing nylon fabric to prevent it from melting or losing its shape.

6. Which of the following statements about laundering cotton linens is false?

All-cotton linens can be washed or ironed at high temperatures

Cotton retains color better than polyester fabrics

Cotton linens can shrink as much as 15% in their first washings

Cotton fabrics cab be starched

Cotton retains color better than polyester fabrics is the false statement. Cotton is known to fade over time, while polyester is more resistant to color fading.

Explanation

Cotton retains color better than polyester fabrics is the false statement. Cotton is known to fade over time, while polyester is more resistant to color fading.

7. Which of the following statements about laundering wool blankets is true?

Wool fibers are strong and become stronger when wet

Wool resists shrinking

Fibers of a wool blanket can withstand many heavy-duty cleanings

Wool fiber resists soiling better than other common fabric materials

Wool fiber resists soiling better than other common fabric materials. This means that wool blankets are less likely to get dirty compared to blankets made from other fabrics.

Explanation

Wool fiber resists soiling better than other common fabric materials. This means that wool blankets are less likely to get dirty compared to blankets made from other fabrics.

8. Match the fabric with the appropriate characteristic: Wool

Tends to break own at higher drying temperatures

Strength decreases when wet

Some shrinkage occurs in first washing

Sensitive to heat

Can be irritating to the touch

Wool can be irritating to the touch because it has a coarse texture and can cause itching or discomfort when it comes into direct contact with the skin.

Explanation

Wool can be irritating to the touch because it has a coarse texture and can cause itching or discomfort when it comes into direct contact with the skin.

9. Match the fabric with the appropriate characteristic: Acrylic

Tends to break own at higher drying temperatures

Strength decreases when wet

Some shrinkage occurs in first washing

Sensitive to heat

Can be irritating to the touch

Acrylic fabric is known to have the characteristic of strength decreasing when it is wet. This means that when the fabric comes into contact with water or moisture, its strength or durability is reduced. This is an important characteristic to consider when using or caring for acrylic garments or textiles, as it suggests that they may be more prone to damage or stretching when wet.

Explanation

Acrylic fabric is known to have the characteristic of strength decreasing when it is wet. This means that when the fabric comes into contact with water or moisture, its strength or durability is reduced. This is an important characteristic to consider when using or caring for acrylic garments or textiles, as it suggests that they may be more prone to damage or stretching when wet.

10. What kind of iron should you use on cotton clothing?

Hot

Medium

Cool

Both a and b

Cotton is a delicate fabric that can easily be damaged by high heat. Using a cool iron setting is recommended to prevent any potential damage to the cotton clothing. The cool setting ensures that the iron does not get too hot and avoids scorching or burning the fabric.

Explanation

Cotton is a delicate fabric that can easily be damaged by high heat. Using a cool iron setting is recommended to prevent any potential damage to the cotton clothing. The cool setting ensures that the iron does not get too hot and avoids scorching or burning the fabric.