Sdv 100 Midterm Exam

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1. According to the text, in the A-B-C method, "A" tasks are

Explanation

According to the text, in the A-B-C method, "A" tasks are the highest priority. This means that these tasks are considered to be the most important and should be completed before any other tasks.

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About This Quiz
Exams Quizzes & Trivia

Hello Class,

Using your textbook, Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 9, answer the following questions. Each test item is worth 1.25 points each.

Thank you for your participation.

Good Luck!

S. Goodwin, instructo

Personalize your quiz and earn a certificate with your name on it!
2. When you leave a voicemail for your advisor or instructor, which of the following should you do?

Explanation

When leaving a voicemail for your advisor or instructor, it is important to provide all necessary information for them to identify you and address your question. This includes leaving your full name, ID number, class enrolled, and telephone number. Additionally, stating your brief question allows them to understand the purpose of your call and provide a more efficient response.

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3. For a statement to be true, _____ of the statements must be true.

Explanation

For a statement to be true, all of the statements must be true. This means that every single statement within the given context or situation must be true in order for the overall statement to be considered true. If even one statement is false, then the entire statement is false.

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4. A community college classmate of yours failed his first math exam.  Which of the following recommendations would help?

Explanation

Using the services available on campus would be helpful because community colleges often provide resources such as tutoring centers, study groups, or math labs. These services can offer additional support and guidance to the classmate, helping them improve their understanding of the subject and potentially perform better on future exams. Seeking help from these resources shows a proactive approach to addressing the issue and utilizing the available support system.

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5. Engaged students are most likely to

Explanation

Engaged students are most likely to be tuned in and soak up everything the class has to offer. This means that when students are actively engaged in the learning process, they are more likely to pay attention, participate, and absorb the information being taught in class. They are eager to learn and make the most out of their educational experience. This behavior indicates a high level of interest and motivation, leading to better academic performance and overall success in the classroom.

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6. People who are extrinsically motivated learn in order to

Explanation

Extrinsically motivated individuals are driven by external rewards and recognition. They engage in learning activities to achieve specific outcomes, such as getting a grade, earning credits, or fulfilling a requirement. Therefore, the correct answer is "all of the above" as all the options mentioned are examples of extrinsic motivations for learning.

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7. Which of the following examples is a better way to choose a major?

Explanation

Researching the career and the major requirements is a better way to choose a major because it allows for a more informed decision. By conducting research, individuals can gather information about the potential career paths and the specific requirements of different majors. This helps in understanding the skills and knowledge needed for each major and how they align with personal interests and goals. This approach ensures that the decision is based on factual information rather than relying on subjective opinions or external influences.

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8. According to motivational author Robert Collier

Explanation

This answer suggests that success is not achieved overnight or through one big effort, but rather through consistent and persistent small efforts over time. It emphasizes the importance of consistency and hard work in achieving success.

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9. Which of the following is not suggested in your journey to becoming a professional student?

Explanation

All of the above options are suggested in your journey to becoming a professional student. Completing assignments, reserving class time as a top priority, and coming prepared are all important aspects of being a successful student.

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10. If a class is delivered through lectures and your preferred modality is visual, you should

Explanation

If a class is delivered through lectures and your preferred modality is visual, it means that you learn best by seeing and observing. In this case, the best approach would be to use your visual modality as a way to understand the lecture. This could involve paying close attention to the visuals presented during the lecture, taking detailed notes, or using visual aids such as diagrams or charts to enhance your understanding. Asking the instructor to change delivery styles or relying on friends to take notes may not be as effective in catering to your visual learning style. Transferring to another class is not necessary if you can adapt your learning strategies to accommodate your visual modality.

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11. The syllabus can be thought of as

Explanation

The syllabus is a document that provides an overview of what topics will be covered in a course. It serves as a preview of what to expect in terms of content and assignments. Additionally, it can be considered a contract between the student and the instructor, as it outlines the expectations and requirements for the course. Finally, the syllabus typically includes a summary of all the assignments that will be given throughout the course. Therefore, the correct answer is "all of the above" as all three statements accurately describe the purpose and contents of a syllabus.

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12. Your motivation level depends on

Explanation

The correct answer is "all of the above" because one's motivation level is influenced by multiple factors. Attitude plays a crucial role in determining how motivated a person is, as having a positive mindset and a strong belief in one's abilities can drive them to achieve their goals. Feelings also impact motivation, as being passionate, enthusiastic, and emotionally invested in a task can increase one's drive to succeed. Additionally, the level of stimulation or external factors such as rewards, incentives, and challenges can influence motivation. Therefore, all of these factors collectively contribute to an individual's motivation level.

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13. If Jack, an aural learner, has to give someone directions to find a certain office on campus, he will likely

Explanation

As an aural learner, Jack prefers to learn through listening and hearing information. Therefore, when giving someone directions to find a certain office on campus, he is likely to verbally tell them the directions instead of using visual aids like drawing a map or writing down the directions. This allows him to effectively communicate the information to the person by speaking it out loud, which aligns with his preferred learning style.

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14. If you learn through symbolic representations, then your learning style is

Explanation

The given answer is "visual" because learning through symbolic representations refers to processing information through visual aids such as graphs, charts, diagrams, and images. Visual learners prefer to see information in a visual format rather than hearing it or reading it. They understand and retain information better when it is presented visually, making visual learning their preferred learning style.

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15. One way to improve your critical thinking skills is to

Explanation

Admitting what you don't know is a way to improve critical thinking skills because it encourages humility and open-mindedness. By acknowledging that there are gaps in your knowledge, you become more receptive to new information and different perspectives. This allows you to critically evaluate ideas and arguments, rather than dismissing them or relying solely on preconceived notions. It also fosters a willingness to ask questions and seek out additional information, which is essential for developing a well-rounded understanding of complex issues.

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16. According to FOCUS, people generally attend community college

Explanation

The correct answer is "to improve their skills or gain new skills." This is because community colleges often offer a wide range of courses and programs that allow individuals to enhance their existing skills or acquire new ones. Attending a community college can provide individuals with the opportunity to gain practical knowledge and develop specific skills that can be applied in various career paths. Additionally, community colleges are often more affordable and accessible, making them a popular choice for individuals looking to improve their skills or gain new ones.

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17. According to the text, you can learn better if you use confusion as a

Explanation

The text suggests that using confusion as a motivator can help in learning better. This means that when faced with confusion, instead of getting discouraged or giving up, one can use it as a driving force to seek clarity and understanding. By viewing confusion as a motivator, individuals are more likely to engage in active learning strategies, such as asking questions, seeking help, and exploring different approaches, which can ultimately enhance their learning experience.

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18. If you decide to learn how to sew by buying a book, then your learning style is likely

Explanation

If someone decides to learn how to sew by buying a book, it suggests that they prefer to learn through reading and writing. This learning style, known as read/write, involves taking in information through written text and then processing and understanding it by writing or summarizing it in their own words. This individual is likely to benefit from written instructions, note-taking, and organizing information in a written format.

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19. Which of the following statements accurately reflects the relationship of physical, mental and spritual health to academic health?

Explanation

The correct answer reflects that physical, mental, and spiritual health are related to academic health. It emphasizes the importance of maintaining a balance between these three aspects of health in order to enhance academic well-being. This suggests that neglecting any one of these areas can have a negative impact on academic performance and overall health.

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20. According to the text, metacognition is defined as

Explanation

Metacognition is the process of thinking about one's own thought process. It involves being aware of and understanding one's own thinking, learning, and problem-solving strategies. This includes being able to reflect on and evaluate one's own thoughts and actions, as well as being able to regulate and control one's own thinking processes. Metacognition is an important skill for learning and cognitive development as it allows individuals to become more aware of their own thinking and to make adjustments and improvements as needed.

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21. An essay question that asks you to examine two or more things to find similarities will often use the verb

Explanation

When an essay question asks you to examine two or more things to find similarities, the verb that is commonly used is "compare." This is because comparing involves analyzing the similarities and differences between two or more subjects or ideas. By comparing, you are highlighting the commonalities and connections between the things being examined, allowing for a deeper understanding of their similarities. Contrast, on the other hand, focuses on highlighting differences rather than similarities. Define and discuss are more general verbs that may not specifically require examining similarities.

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22. What, in particular, makes the community college classroom a rich learning environment?

Explanation

The diversity of the students gathered in one place to discuss the same ideas makes the community college classroom a rich learning environment. This diversity brings together individuals from various backgrounds, cultures, and perspectives, which fosters a vibrant exchange of ideas and promotes critical thinking. It allows students to gain a broader understanding of different viewpoints and encourages them to challenge their own beliefs. This diversity also promotes tolerance, empathy, and respect for others, creating an inclusive and dynamic learning environment.

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23. Research shows that what you believe about your own intelligence can make a difference in how successful you'll be in college.  There are two basic ways to define the views on intelligence.  People are either

Explanation

The correct answer is "performers or learners". This is because the given statement suggests that there are two ways to define views on intelligence, and these two ways are being a performer or a learner. This implies that individuals can either view intelligence as something that is fixed and performance-based (performers), or as something that can be developed and improved through learning (learners).

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24. According to the text, the FOCUS system begins by making your goal fit your

Explanation

The FOCUS system begins by making your goal fit your values, character, and who you are as a person. This means that when setting goals, it is important to align them with your core values, your individual character traits, and your personal identity. By doing so, you ensure that your goals are meaningful and authentic to you, increasing the likelihood of success and fulfillment. Therefore, the correct answer is "all of the above."

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25. Which of the following is not a helpful study strategy?

Explanation

Pulling an all-nighter/studying non-stop is not a helpful study strategy because it can lead to fatigue, decreased focus, and reduced information retention. Adequate rest and breaks are essential for optimal cognitive functioning and memory consolidation. Switching between subjects and paying attention to details are effective strategies that can enhance learning and understanding.

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26. Spell-check can let you down when

Explanation

Spell-check can let you down when you use an actual word but not the right one. This means that spell-check may not be able to catch errors where a correctly spelled word is used, but it is not the intended word. For example, if someone meant to write "their" but accidentally wrote "there," spell-check would not flag this as an error because both words are spelled correctly.

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27. Risk factors for college success are

Explanation

This answer suggests that risk factors for college success can help predict the likelihood of success, but they do not guarantee or determine whether someone will be successful. In other words, while certain factors may indicate a higher risk of failure or challenges in college, they do not necessarily mean that a person will definitely fail or succeed.

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28. "The system" used in your textbook to structure productive learning is

Explanation

The correct answer is "Challenge --- Reaction --- Insight --- Action." This sequence suggests that the first step is to present a challenge or problem to the learner, which prompts them to react and engage with the material. Through this reaction, the learner gains insight and understanding. Finally, they take action by applying their newfound knowledge or skills. This structure promotes active learning and encourages learners to think critically and problem-solve.

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29. According to the Question Pyramid, questions that can be answered with a yes or no answer are

Explanation

According to the Question Pyramid, Level I questions are those that can be answered with a yes or no answer. These questions are typically simple and require minimal thinking or analysis. They are often used to gather basic information or to confirm a fact. In contrast, Level II questions require more thought and analysis, Level III questions require even deeper analysis and evaluation, and Level IV questions require the highest level of critical thinking and creativity. Therefore, the correct answer is Level I because questions that can be answered with a yes or no answer fall under this level.

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30. If you appeal to someone's feelings to gain acceptance of an argument, you are slipping into the logical fallacy of

Explanation

If you appeal to someone's feelings to gain acceptance of an argument, you are slipping into the logical fallacy of emotional appeal. This means that instead of presenting logical reasoning or evidence to support your argument, you are relying on manipulating the emotions of the person you are trying to convince. This can be seen as a fallacy because it does not provide a valid and rational basis for accepting the argument.

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31. Talking to yourself while studying

Explanation

Talking to yourself while studying can be a helpful technique as it allows you to verbalize your thoughts and ideas. By talking out loud, you can better organize your thoughts, clarify concepts, and identify any gaps in your understanding. It helps in the process of self-reflection and problem-solving, enabling you to figure things out more effectively. Counseling or being overtired are not necessarily indicated by talking to yourself while studying, as it is a common and beneficial study strategy for many individuals.

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32. The formula for calculating GPA is

Explanation

The correct answer is GPA = Grade Point Value (divided by) Total Number of Credits. This formula is used to calculate a student's Grade Point Average (GPA) by dividing the total grade point value earned in all courses by the total number of credits taken. The grade point value is typically assigned based on the letter grade earned in each course, with higher grades receiving a higher point value. This formula provides a standardized way to measure a student's academic performance and is commonly used by educational institutions for evaluation and comparison purposes.

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33. As readers and listeners, students use their ______ critical thinking skills.

Explanation

Students use their receptive critical thinking skills as readers and listeners. This means that they are actively engaged in understanding and interpreting information from various sources. They are able to analyze, evaluate, and make connections between ideas presented to them. By being receptive, students are open to new perspectives and ideas, allowing them to expand their knowledge and develop a deeper understanding of the material they encounter.

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34. Which of the following is a violation of netiquette?

Explanation

Forgetting to fill in the subject line is a violation of netiquette because it makes it difficult for the recipient to understand the purpose or content of the email without opening it. A clear and concise subject line helps in organizing and prioritizing emails, and it is considered courteous to provide one.

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35. Making a master plan requires that you think about

Explanation

A master plan involves considering all aspects of a situation, including the past, present, and future. By reflecting on the past, one can learn from previous experiences and mistakes. Considering the present helps to understand the current state of affairs and any immediate challenges or opportunities. Looking towards the future allows for setting goals, making projections, and developing strategies to achieve them. Therefore, a comprehensive master plan should encompass all three time perspectives.

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36. An essay question that asks you to provide a detailed account will often use the verb

Explanation

In an essay question that asks for a detailed account, the most appropriate verb to use is "describe." This is because "describe" implies providing a thorough and comprehensive explanation or portrayal of a particular topic or concept. It requires the writer to provide specific details, examples, and explanations to paint a clear picture of the subject matter. "Contrast," "prove," and "interpret" are not as suitable as they imply different actions or approaches that may not align with the requirement of providing a detailed account.

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37. Students seeking a degree at a community college generally have two choices

Explanation

The correct answer is one with a career focus and one with a transfer focus. This explanation is supported by the statement in the question that students seeking a degree at a community college generally have two choices. This implies that there are two different options available to students, and the two options mentioned - one with a career focus and one with a transfer focus - align with this idea. Therefore, this is the most logical and accurate answer choice.

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38. An essay test is

Explanation

An essay test is considered subjective because it requires the test-taker to provide their own thoughts, opinions, and analysis in response to a question or prompt. Unlike objective tests that have clear-cut answers, essay tests allow for a range of interpretations and perspectives. The grading of an essay test is often based on the evaluator's judgment and subjective assessment of the quality and depth of the test-taker's response.

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39. When you have to solve a problem, begin by

Explanation

When faced with a problem, the first step is to define it. This involves clearly understanding and identifying the issue at hand. Without a clear definition, it becomes difficult to come up with effective solutions. Defining the problem allows for a better understanding of its scope and helps in determining the appropriate approach to solving it. Brainstorming, evaluating options, and choosing a solution can only be done effectively once the problem has been defined.

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40. Time management is not just about managing time, but also managing your

Explanation

Time management is not just about allocating time effectively, but also about being able to focus and direct one's attention towards the tasks at hand. Without proper attention management, even the most well-planned schedule can be ineffective. By managing attention, individuals can minimize distractions, maintain focus, and make the most efficient use of their time.

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41. According to the Question Pyramid, who and what questions that can be answered by memorizing a section of a textbook are

Explanation

Level II of the Question Pyramid refers to questions that require comprehension and understanding of the material. These questions go beyond simple memorization and require the ability to analyze and interpret the information. Therefore, the correct answer suggests that who and what questions that can be answered by memorizing a section of a textbook fall under Level II, where comprehension and understanding are necessary.

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42. According to the text, _____ of college students admit to procrastinating.

Explanation

According to the text, 70% of college students admit to procrastinating. This means that a majority of college students acknowledge that they delay or postpone tasks. Procrastination is a common behavior among students, often caused by factors such as poor time management, lack of motivation, or feeling overwhelmed by academic demands. This high percentage suggests that procrastination is a prevalent issue among college students.

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43. Which of the following is a good tip for managing your time?

Explanation

The answer "all of the above" is correct because all three tips mentioned - turning off your cell phone, learning to say no, and keeping track of distractions - are effective strategies for managing time. Turning off your cell phone helps eliminate distractions and allows you to focus on tasks at hand. Learning to say no helps prioritize your commitments and avoid overloading your schedule. Keeping track of distractions helps identify time-wasting activities and allows you to make adjustments to stay on track. By following all of these tips, you can effectively manage your time and increase productivity.

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44. Which aspect of test anxiety leads to nonproductive thoughts that run through you mind?

Explanation

Cognitive aspect of test anxiety refers to the thoughts and mental processes that occur during test-taking. It involves negative and nonproductive thoughts that run through a person's mind, such as self-doubt, fear of failure, and worrying about not performing well. These thoughts can distract and hinder the individual's ability to focus and perform effectively on the test.

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45. In one study cited in Chapter 1, ______% of community college students required one or more remedial courses

Explanation

In one study cited in Chapter 1, 85% of community college students required one or more remedial courses. This suggests that a significant majority of community college students needed additional support in order to meet the academic requirements of their courses. This highlights the potential gaps in preparation and readiness for college-level work among community college students.

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46. According to the FOCUS system, for any goal to be effective it must be

Explanation

According to the FOCUS system, for any goal to be effective, it must be concrete. Concrete goals are specific, clear, and well-defined, making them easier to understand and work towards. They provide a clear direction and allow for better planning and decision-making. Concrete goals also increase motivation and accountability as progress can be easily measured and evaluated. On the other hand, abstract, vague, or flexible goals lack clarity and specificity, making it difficult to determine progress or take appropriate actions.

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47. According to the Question Pyramid, why and how questions that require evidence to be answered are

Explanation

According to the Question Pyramid, Level III questions are those that require evidence to be answered. This means that these questions cannot be answered based solely on personal opinion or speculation. Instead, they require the use of research, data, or other forms of evidence to provide a factual and objective answer. Level III questions are typically more complex and require a deeper level of understanding and analysis compared to Level I and Level II questions.

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48. A benefit of e-learning is

Explanation

E-learning allows individuals to have control over their learning schedule and pace. Unlike traditional classroom settings, e-learning offers flexibility as learners can choose when to access the course materials and complete assignments. This benefit is particularly advantageous for those who have other commitments or prefer to study during specific times of the day. By having control over when to learn, individuals can effectively manage their time and create a personalized learning experience that suits their needs and preferences.

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49. The first step in making a master study plan is to

Explanation

To create a master study plan, it is crucial to first understand your assignments. This involves thoroughly reading and comprehending the requirements, instructions, and objectives of each assignment. By doing so, you can effectively prioritize and allocate time for each task, ensuring that you have a clear understanding of what needs to be done. This step helps in organizing your study schedule and enables you to plan your time efficiently to complete all assignments successfully.

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50. According to the text, it is more effective to study

Explanation

The text suggests that studying during the day is more effective. This implies that studying during daylight hours is more beneficial than studying at night or after midnight. The reason for this effectiveness is not provided in the given information.

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51. When your thinking produces ideas, you are engaging in

Explanation

Creative thinking refers to the process of generating new and innovative ideas. It involves thinking outside the box, exploring different perspectives, and coming up with unique solutions to problems. When your thinking produces ideas, it implies that you are actively engaging in the process of creative thinking, rather than simply accepting or passively consuming information. Critical thinking, on the other hand, involves analyzing and evaluating ideas and arguments, while active thinking refers to being mentally engaged and actively processing information. Passive thinking, on the other hand, implies a lack of active cognitive engagement.

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52. If you react to a challenge by attacking the challenger, you are slipping into the logical fallacy of

Explanation

If you react to a challenge by attacking the challenger, you are engaging in a personal attack. This means that instead of addressing the challenge or argument presented, you are diverting the focus by attacking the person making the challenge. This is a logical fallacy because it does not address the merits of the argument and instead tries to discredit the challenger personally.

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53. The _________ aspect of test anxiety leads to negative feelings that you experience related to the exam.

Explanation

Test anxiety can be understood as a combination of cognitive, emotional, behavioral, and physiological responses. In this context, the question is asking about the specific aspect of test anxiety that leads to negative feelings related to the exam. The correct answer is "emotional" because test anxiety often involves feelings of fear, worry, and stress, which can negatively impact a person's emotional state during the exam.

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54. Tests that ask you to recognize the correct answer from several alternatives are

Explanation

Objective tests are those that have a clear and definitive correct answer, which can be determined objectively without any personal bias or interpretation. These tests typically involve multiple-choice questions or other formats where the correct answer is predetermined and can be objectively evaluated. In contrast, subjective tests involve open-ended questions where the answers can vary depending on personal opinions or interpretations. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "objective" because it accurately describes tests that ask you to recognize the correct answer from several alternatives.

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55. An essay question that asks you to make a judgment or describe the pros and cons of something often use the verb

Explanation

When an essay question asks you to make a judgment or describe the pros and cons of something, the most appropriate verb to use is "evaluate." This is because "evaluate" means to assess or analyze something in order to determine its value, significance, or quality. It involves considering both the positive and negative aspects and forming an informed opinion. Therefore, "evaluate" is the best choice for this type of essay question.

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56. The creative style that best describes people who concentrate on problem-solving, are systematic, and rely on data is

Explanation

The creative style that best describes people who concentrate on problem-solving, are systematic, and rely on data is innovative. This is because being innovative involves finding new and original solutions to problems, which requires a systematic approach and the use of data to inform decision-making. Intuitive, imaginative, and inspirational styles may involve more abstract or subjective thinking, whereas the focus here is on practical and analytical problem-solving.

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57. Which of the following is not a technique to use in becoming a more creative thinker?

Explanation

Generating only one idea is not a technique to use in becoming a more creative thinker. The other options mentioned, such as the Pillow Method, focusing senses and emotions, and accepting creativity, are all techniques that can help in enhancing creative thinking. Generating multiple ideas allows for exploration and expansion of possibilities, which is essential in the creative thinking process. Limiting oneself to only one idea can hinder the generation of innovative and diverse solutions.

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58. The ______ aspect of test anxiety leads to observable indications of stress.

Explanation

The behavioral aspect of test anxiety refers to the observable indications of stress that can be seen in a person's actions or behaviors. This can include behaviors such as fidgeting, pacing, nail-biting, or avoidance of the test situation. These behaviors are outward signs of the internal stress and anxiety that a person is experiencing.

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59. When reviewing a website to determine if it just presents one side of an issue or a very small piece of a larger picture, you are evaluating it for

Explanation

When reviewing a website to determine if it just presents one side of an issue or a very small piece of a larger picture, you are evaluating it for coverage. This means that you are assessing whether the website provides a comprehensive and balanced view of the topic, taking into account different perspectives and presenting a wide range of information. By evaluating the coverage of a website, you can determine its reliability and credibility in providing a complete and unbiased understanding of the issue at hand.

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60. Students who are performers are often

Explanation

Performers, such as students who excel in performing arts or sports, often gain confidence from their success in their chosen field. This confidence can transfer to other areas, including academic tasks that are relatively easy for them. This is because they have developed a belief in their abilities and have experienced positive outcomes in the past. However, it is important to note that this answer does not imply that performers are more intelligent or less intelligent than other learners, or that they are introverted and shy.

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61. According to the Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner, people can be intelligent in at least how many ways?

Explanation

According to the Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner, people can be intelligent in eight different ways. This means that intelligence is not limited to just one type, but can manifest in various forms. Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences suggests that individuals can excel in areas such as linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, musical, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic intelligence. Each of these intelligences represents a unique way in which individuals can demonstrate their intellectual abilities.

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62. When you are thinking critically, you are

Explanation

When you are thinking critically, you are being discerning. Critical thinking involves evaluating information, arguments, and evidence in a careful and objective manner. It requires analyzing and assessing different perspectives, considering the validity and reliability of sources, and making reasoned judgments based on logical reasoning. Being discerning means being able to distinguish between valid and invalid arguments, reliable and unreliable evidence, and accurate and biased information. It is an essential skill for making informed decisions and solving problems effectively.

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63. John is researching teaching and learning techniques for a paper he is writing.  Which database would he use?

Explanation

John would use the ERIC database for his research on teaching and learning techniques. ERIC (Education Resources Information Center) is a comprehensive online database that provides access to educational literature and resources. It covers a wide range of topics related to education, including teaching methods, learning strategies, and educational research. Therefore, it would be the most suitable database for John's paper on teaching and learning techniques.

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64. One way to address the ________ aspect of test anxiety is to stop nonproductive self-talk.

Explanation

To address the cognitive aspect of test anxiety, it is important to stop nonproductive self-talk. Cognitive refers to the mental processes and thoughts, and in the context of test anxiety, it refers to the negative and self-defeating thoughts that can increase anxiety levels. By stopping nonproductive self-talk, individuals can challenge and replace negative thoughts with more positive and helpful ones, reducing test anxiety and improving performance.

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65. An essay question that asks you to give concrete examples to demonstrate something will often use the verb

Explanation

An essay question that asks for concrete examples to demonstrate something is best answered using the verb "illustrate." This is because "illustrate" means to provide specific examples or evidence to support or clarify a point. By using concrete examples, the writer can effectively demonstrate their understanding of the topic and provide evidence to back up their claims. Therefore, "illustrate" is the most appropriate verb for this type of essay question.

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66. Words like sometimes, often, and ordinarily often make a __________ statement on an exam.

Explanation

Words like sometimes, often, and ordinarily often make a true statement on an exam. This is because these words indicate that the statement is generally or frequently true, but not always. Therefore, the statement is not an absolute or definitive one, but rather allows for exceptions or variations in certain cases.

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67. Which of the following are examples of avoiding the PCP Syndrome?

Explanation

Getting involved in Student Government on your campus is an example of avoiding the PCP Syndrome because it allows for a balanced and well-rounded college experience. By participating in Student Government, students can engage in leadership roles, gain valuable skills, and contribute to their campus community. This involvement helps to prevent the PCP Syndrome, which refers to the tendency of students to focus solely on academic responsibilities and neglect other aspects of their college experience.

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68. We acquire most of our information through our

Explanation

Our senses play a crucial role in acquiring information from the world around us. They allow us to perceive and interpret the stimuli that we encounter, such as sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell. Through our senses, we gather information about the environment, people, objects, and events. This information forms the basis of our understanding and knowledge about the world. While emotions, thoughts, and teachers also contribute to our information acquisition, they are influenced and shaped by the sensory input we receive. Therefore, the most significant and primary source of information acquisition is through our senses.

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69. The key to making the most of databases in research is

Explanation

Finding the right search words is the key to making the most of databases in research. This is because databases contain a vast amount of information, and using the right search words helps to narrow down the results and find the most relevant information. By using specific and targeted search words, researchers can retrieve accurate and specific results, saving time and effort in the research process.

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70. Eating well and getting plenty of sleep are examples of what aspect of text anxiety?

Explanation

Eating well and getting plenty of sleep can be seen as examples of how individuals cope with emotional aspects of test anxiety. These behaviors are often used as strategies to manage stress and promote emotional well-being. By taking care of their physical health, individuals may feel more emotionally stable and better equipped to handle the anxiety and stress associated with taking tests. Therefore, these behaviors can be considered as examples of emotional coping mechanisms for test anxiety.

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71. According to researchers, most people's learning preference is

Explanation

According to researchers, most people's learning preference is multimodal. This means that individuals prefer to learn through a combination of different sensory modalities, such as visual, auditory, kinesthetic, and read/write. This preference for multimodal learning suggests that individuals benefit from incorporating various learning styles and techniques into their learning process, rather than relying solely on one modality. By engaging multiple senses and learning methods, individuals can enhance their understanding and retention of information.

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72. You are least productive when you are operating with _____ energy.

Explanation

When operating with low negative energy, you are least productive. This means that when you have low energy and a negative mindset, your productivity levels are at their lowest. Negative energy can lead to feelings of lethargy, lack of motivation, and a pessimistic attitude, all of which hinder productivity. Therefore, when you have low negative energy, it is difficult to be productive and efficient in your tasks.

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73. Which of the following is an example of the Locate step in the five steps to Information Literacy.

Explanation

The correct answer is "all of the above" because all three options mentioned - bookmarking electronic sources, physically finding print sources, and requesting interlibrary loan for materials not held by your library - involve locating information. Bookmarking electronic sources helps in easily locating and accessing them again in the future, physically finding print sources involves physically locating and retrieving books or articles from a library or other physical source, and requesting interlibrary loan involves locating and obtaining materials from other libraries that are not available in your own library.

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74. One way to address the _______ aspect of test anxiety is to take a walk.

Explanation

Taking a walk can address the behavioral aspect of test anxiety. Engaging in physical activity, such as walking, can help reduce stress and anxiety by releasing endorphins, which are known to improve mood. Walking can also serve as a distraction from negative thoughts and provide a sense of control and empowerment. By actively engaging in a behavior like walking, individuals can effectively manage their test anxiety and potentially improve their performance.

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75. Storing math formulas on your cell phone for a test is considered cheating.  Which term or concept below is related to this example?

Explanation

The term "ethical standards" is related to the example of storing math formulas on your cell phone for a test being considered cheating. Ethical standards refer to the moral principles and values that guide individuals' behavior, including what is considered right or wrong. In this case, it is considered unethical to store math formulas on your phone because it goes against the standards of honesty and integrity expected in academic settings.

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76. As speakers and writers, students use their _____ critical thinking skills.

Explanation

Students use their productive critical thinking skills as speakers and writers. This means that they are actively engaging in thinking critically and applying their thoughts and ideas in a productive manner. They are able to generate and express their own thoughts, opinions, and arguments effectively, demonstrating their ability to think critically and communicate their ideas clearly.

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77. Statistically, exams usually contain ________ true statements.

Explanation

Exams usually contain more true statements. This suggests that the majority of statements in exams are accurate or correct. It implies that exams are designed to test knowledge and understanding, and therefore, the questions and statements included are more likely to be true rather than false.

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78. Research shows that students learn better through

Explanation

Research has shown that students learn better through examples. Examples provide concrete and relatable illustrations of concepts, making them easier to understand and remember. They help students connect new information to their prior knowledge and experiences, facilitating comprehension and retention. Examples also promote active engagement and participation, as students can actively analyze and apply the information presented in the examples. By observing and analyzing examples, students develop problem-solving skills, critical thinking abilities, and analytical reasoning. Thus, examples play a crucial role in enhancing students' learning outcomes.

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79. According to Rick Snyder's research, students who scored higher on a measure of ____ got higher grades.

Explanation

Rick Snyder's research found that students who scored higher on a measure of hope got higher grades. This suggests that having a positive outlook and belief in one's abilities and future success can positively impact academic performance. Students who are hopeful may be more motivated, resilient, and determined, leading to better grades.

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80. Which study habit is not linked to procrastination?

Explanation

Writing down your excuses is not linked to procrastination because it involves acknowledging and identifying the reasons behind procrastination. By writing down excuses, individuals can better understand their thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to procrastination. This practice can help them develop strategies to overcome procrastination and improve their study habits. On the other hand, waiting for an adrenaline rush, fearing failure, and perfectionism are all study habits that are commonly associated with procrastination.

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