Scramble For Africa: How Much Do You Know? Quiz

Explanation
The Berlin Conference played a significant role in the creation of this map as it was during this conference that European countries decided which parts of Africa they wanted to colonize. The conference, held in 1884-1885, was convened by European powers to establish rules and guidelines for the colonization of Africa. It resulted in the partitioning of Africa among European nations, leading to the colonization and exploitation of African territories by these countries.

Explanation
Abyssinia and Liberia were the two countries that were left independent. This means that these two countries were not colonized or controlled by any foreign power. They were able to maintain their sovereignty and govern themselves without interference from external forces.

Explanation
The correct answer is British and French. According to the map, these two European countries held the most control in Africa. This can be inferred from the historical context of European colonization in Africa, where Britain and France were major colonial powers that established colonies and exerted significant control over various regions in the continent.

Explanation
97% of Africa was colonized by 1913. This means that the majority of African territories were under the control and influence of European powers during this time period. The colonization of Africa by European countries was driven by various factors such as the desire for resources, economic exploitation, and political dominance. This high percentage indicates the extent to which African nations were subjected to foreign rule and the impact it had on their societies, economies, and cultures.