Ocean And Beach Trivia Facts Quiz!
(213).jpg "Ocean And Beach Trivia Facts Quiz! - Quiz")
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- 1.
The kind of sediment deposited in shoreline habitats depends on:
- A.
Estuary deposits
- B.
Tidal amplitude
- C.
Water turbulence
- D.
Coastal plain migration
Correct Answer
C. Water turbulenceExplanation
Water turbulence refers to the movement and agitation of water caused by various factors such as wind, waves, and currents. In shoreline habitats, the level of water turbulence plays a crucial role in determining the type of sediment that gets deposited. High water turbulence can result in the deposition of coarse sediments like sand and gravel, while low water turbulence allows for the settling of finer sediments like silt and clay. Therefore, the kind of sediment deposited in shoreline habitats is influenced by the level of water turbulence present in the area.Rate this question:
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- 2.
What is a berm and where is it found?
- A.
The back dune end of the supratidal zone
- B.
The movement of sand offshore during a storm
- C.
The supratidal ledge of sand at the high tide line
- D.
The edge of the swash (shoreface where waves break) zone
Correct Answer
C. The supratidal ledge of sand at the high tide lineExplanation
A berm is a supratidal ledge of sand that is found at the high tide line. It is a raised area of sand that is formed by the deposition of sediment by waves and tides. The berm acts as a natural barrier, protecting the land behind it from erosion and flooding during high tide events. It is an important feature of coastal ecosystems and provides habitat for various plants and animals.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What is the average salinity of the ocean?
- A.
35 ppt
- B.
55 ppt
- C.
15 ppt
- D.
25 ppt
Correct Answer
A. 35 pptExplanation
The average salinity of the ocean is 35 ppt. Salinity refers to the amount of salt dissolved in water. The average salinity of the ocean is determined by various factors such as evaporation, precipitation, and the inflow of freshwater from rivers. It is measured in parts per thousand (ppt), which represents the ratio of salt to water in a given sample. A salinity of 35 ppt is considered typical for the world's oceans, although there may be regional variations.Rate this question:
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- 4.
What kind of sediment settle in the sound?
- A.
Fine silt
- B.
Loam
- C.
Coarse sand
- D.
Clay
Correct Answer
A. Fine siltExplanation
Fine silt is the type of sediment that settles in the sound. Silt particles are smaller than sand particles but larger than clay particles. They have a smooth texture and can be easily transported by water. When the water in the sound slows down, it is unable to carry the silt particles anymore, causing them to settle at the bottom. This fine silt sediment is commonly found in areas with calm waters, such as in estuaries or bays.Rate this question:
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- 5.
What kind of sediments settle on the ocean beach?
- A.
Silt
- B.
Gravel
- C.
Coarse sand
- D.
Clay
Correct Answer
C. Coarse sandExplanation
Coarse sand is the correct answer because sediments that settle on the ocean beach are typically larger in size due to the wave action and strong currents. Coarse sand particles are larger than silt and clay particles, and they are commonly found on beaches where the waves have enough energy to transport and deposit them. Gravel is also a possibility, but it is less common on ocean beaches compared to coarse sand.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Ocean beach habitats have three distinct zones:
- A.
The subtidal zone of crashing breakers with swirling sand and shallow water; the intertidal zone, alternately covered and exposed by tidal waters; and the dry, sandy supratidal zone extending to the base of the sand dunes.
- B.
The ocean zone of crashing breakers with swirling sand and shallow water; the salt marsh zone, alternately covered and exposed by tidal waters; and the dry, sandy sand dune zone extending to the base of the sand dunes.
- C.
The shoreface zone of crashing breakers with swirling sand and shallow water; the intertidal zone, alternately covered and exposed by tidal waters; and the dry, sandy subtidal zone extending to the base of the sand dunes.
- D.
The supratidal zone of crashing breakers with swirling sand and shallow water; the intertidal zone, alternately covered and exposed by tidal waters; and the dry, sandy subtidal zone extending to the base of the sand dunes.
Correct Answer
A. The subtidal zone of crashing breakers with swirling sand and shallow water; the intertidal zone, alternately covered and exposed by tidal waters; and the dry, sandy supratidal zone extending to the base of the sand dunes.Explanation
The correct answer is the subtidal zone of crashing breakers with swirling sand and shallow water; the intertidal zone, alternately covered and exposed by tidal waters; and the dry, sandy supratidal zone extending to the base of the sand dunes. This answer accurately describes the three distinct zones found in ocean beach habitats. The subtidal zone refers to the area below the low tide mark, where crashing waves and swirling sand are present. The intertidal zone is the area that is covered and exposed by tidal waters, experiencing regular changes in water level. The supratidal zone is the area above the high tide mark, where the sand dunes are located.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Oxygen is plentiful in the ocean beach habitat because of which three factors:
- A.
Wind coming off the ocean, the presence of water coming in with the tides and in the space between the sand sediment.
- B.
The presence of water coming in with the tides, salt spray and plants.
- C.
The wind coming off the ocean, salt spray and plants.
- D.
The wind coming off the ocean, the presence of water coming in with the tides and plants.
Correct Answer
A. Wind coming off the ocean, the presence of water coming in with the tides and in the space between the sand sediment.Explanation
The correct answer is that oxygen is plentiful in the ocean beach habitat due to the wind coming off the ocean, the presence of water coming in with the tides, and in the space between the sand sediment. The wind helps to circulate the air and bring in fresh oxygen from the ocean. The water coming in with the tides also carries oxygen from the ocean. Additionally, the space between the sand sediment provides a habitat for oxygen-producing organisms like algae and bacteria, further increasing the oxygen levels in the beach habitat.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Debris and detritus are deposited ___________________
- A.
At the high tide line.
- B.
At the shoreline.
- C.
Along the shoreface.
- D.
In the intertidal zone.
Correct Answer
A. At the high tide line.Explanation
Debris and detritus are deposited at the high tide line because this is the area where the highest level of water reaches during high tide. As the tide recedes, it leaves behind the debris and detritus that was carried by the water. This line marks the boundary between the wet and dry areas of the shore, making it a logical location for the deposition of debris and detritus.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Phytoplankton are_______________________
- A.
Free floating microscopic plants that are the basis of the marine food chain.
- B.
Free floating microscopic animals that are the basis of the marine food chain.
- C.
Free floating microscopic scavengers that support the marine food chain.
- D.
Diatoms that cause red tide and are toxic to the marine food chain.
Correct Answer
A. Free floating microscopic plants that are the basis of the marine food chain.Explanation
Phytoplankton are free floating microscopic plants that are the basis of the marine food chain. They play a crucial role in the ecosystem by converting sunlight and nutrients into organic matter through photosynthesis. This organic matter then becomes food for other organisms in the marine food chain, such as zooplankton, small fish, and ultimately larger predators. Phytoplankton are responsible for producing a significant amount of the Earth's oxygen and are essential for maintaining the health and balance of marine ecosystems. They are not animals, scavengers, or toxic diatoms causing red tide.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What is a gastropod?
- A.
A gastropod is a mollusk that has one shell. It is a marine snail.
- B.
A gastropod is a mollusk that has two shells it is a bivalve or pelecypod with a strong muscular foot.
- C.
A gastropod is a mollusk that attaches itself to hard substrate to survive.
- D.
A gastropod is a mollusk that has an internal shell like a squid.
Correct Answer
A. A gastropod is a mollusk that has one shell. It is a marine snail.Explanation
A gastropod is a type of mollusk that has one shell. Specifically, it is a marine snail. This means that it is a snail that lives in the ocean and has a single shell for protection. Other mollusks, such as bivalves or pelecypods, have two shells, so they are not considered gastropods. Additionally, gastropods do not attach themselves to hard substrate to survive, nor do they have an internal shell like a squid.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Coarse sand settles in the intertidal zone because:
- A.
Turbulent ocean waves can carry coarse sediment and deposit it on the shoreline.
- B.
Turbulent ocean tides can carry coarse sediment and deposit it on the shoreline.
- C.
Gentle sound waves deposit coarse sediment in the ebb tidal deltas.
- D.
The longshore current carries coarse sediment to the shore.
Correct Answer
A. Turbulent ocean waves can carry coarse sediment and deposit it on the shoreline.Explanation
Turbulent ocean waves have the energy and force to carry coarse sediment and deposit it on the shoreline. The strong waves can pick up and transport larger particles, such as coarse sand, and then deposit them when the waves break or recede. This process is common in the intertidal zone, where the waves impact the shoreline. The other options, such as ocean tides, sound waves, or longshore currents, may also have some influence on sediment transport, but they are not as directly related to the settling of coarse sand in the intertidal zone as turbulent ocean waves.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Tides- the daily cycle of 2 high and 2 low tidal flow of water onto and into a low lying shore area caused by the:
- A.
Moon and sun’s gravitational pull on Earth.
- B.
Moon's gravitational pull on Earth.
- C.
Sun’s gravitational pull on Earth.
- D.
The oceans wave energy.
Correct Answer
A. Moon and sun’s gravitational pull on Earth.Explanation
The tides are caused by the gravitational pull of both the moon and the sun on Earth. The moon's gravitational force is stronger because it is closer to Earth, but the sun also has a significant influence. As the moon and sun exert their gravitational pull, they create a bulge of water on the side of the Earth facing them, causing a high tide. On the opposite side of the Earth, there is also a high tide due to the centrifugal force of the Earth's rotation. As the Earth rotates, different areas experience high and low tides throughout the day.Rate this question:
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- 13.
The action of ____________________ sweeps larger shell particles and sand across the substrate surface, sometimes causing abrasions or burying plants and animals.
- A.
Waves
- B.
Tides
- C.
Longshore current
- D.
Winds
Correct Answer
A. WavesExplanation
Waves have the ability to generate a force that can move larger shell particles and sand across the substrate surface. This movement can sometimes cause abrasions or bury plants and animals. Waves are formed by the transfer of energy from the wind to the water surface, resulting in the oscillation of water particles. As waves approach the shore, they become higher and break, exerting a strong force on the substrate and causing movement of sediment.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Which organism causes "red tide" scientific name: pfiesteria piscicida?
- A.
Dinoflagellates
- B.
Diatoms
- C.
Gastropods
- D.
Pelecypods
Correct Answer
A. DinoflagellatesExplanation
Dinoflagellates are single-celled organisms that can cause "red tide" or harmful algal blooms. These organisms produce toxins that can be harmful to marine life and humans. Pfiesteria piscicida is a specific species of dinoflagellate that has been associated with fish kills and human health issues. Therefore, it is the correct organism that causes "red tide".Rate this question:
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- 15.
Most supratidal animals are______________ that feed____________________
- A.
Most supratidal animals are__scavengers_________ that feed__on debris along the____ strand line____
- B.
Most supratidal animals are__herbivores_________ that feed__on debris along the____high tide line____
- C.
Most supratidal animals are__carnivores_________ that feed__on debris along the____ low tide line____
- D.
Most supratidal animals are__omnivores_________ that feed__on debris along the____ surf zone____
Correct Answer
A. Most supratidal animals are__scavengers_________ that feed__on debris along the____ strand line____Explanation
Most supratidal animals are scavengers that feed on debris along the strand line. The term "supratidal" refers to the area above the high tide line, where these animals are commonly found. Scavengers are organisms that feed on dead and decaying organic matter, such as dead plants and animals, which are often washed up along the strand line. This food source is abundant in the supratidal zone due to the constant movement of the tides. Therefore, supratidal animals have adapted to be scavengers in order to take advantage of this food resource.Rate this question:
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- 16.
What is a mollusk?
- A.
An organism with a hard shell that encases a soft muscle body
- B.
An organism with a soft shell and a hard interior skeleton
- C.
A bottom dwelling organism that breathes water and uses siphons to feed
- D.
A bottom dwelling organism that uses a muscular foot to dig and capture its prey
Correct Answer
A. An organism with a hard shell that encases a soft muscle bodyExplanation
A mollusk is an organism with a hard shell that encases a soft muscle body. This characteristic distinguishes mollusks from other organisms with shells, such as crustaceans or arthropods, which have a hard exoskeleton. The hard shell of a mollusk provides protection and support for the soft body inside, which typically consists of a muscular foot used for movement and capturing prey. Mollusks can be found in various habitats, including marine, freshwater, and terrestrial environments. Some examples of mollusks include snails, clams, and octopuses.Rate this question:
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- 17.
What is a pelecypod?
- A.
A bivalve, two-shelled mollusk
- B.
A univalve, one shelled mollusk
- C.
A phytoplankton producer
- D.
A zooplankton producer
Correct Answer
A. A bivalve, two-shelled molluskExplanation
A pelecypod is a type of mollusk that has two shells, also known as a bivalve. Bivalves, such as clams, oysters, and mussels, have hinged shells that can open and close. This allows them to filter feed and extract nutrients from the water. They are commonly found in both freshwater and marine environments.Rate this question:
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- 18.
What is a gastropod?
- A.
A univalve, one-shelled mollusk
- B.
A bivalve, two-shelled mollusk
- C.
A phytoplankton producer
- D.
A zooplankton consumer
Correct Answer
A. A univalve, one-shelled molluskExplanation
A gastropod is a type of mollusk that has a single shell, making it a univalve. This distinguishes it from bivalves, which have two shells. Gastropods include snails and slugs, and they are known for their muscular foot and coiled shell. They are found in both marine and freshwater environments and play important roles in various ecosystems.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Intertidal beach life is nourished by what primary plant material?
- A.
Phytoplankton
- B.
Phytoplankton and zooplankton
- C.
Detritus and debris
- D.
Detritus
Correct Answer
A. PhytoplanktonExplanation
Intertidal beach life is nourished by primary plant material, specifically phytoplankton. Phytoplankton are microscopic plants that float in the water and serve as the base of the marine food chain. They are an essential source of food for many organisms in the intertidal zone, including small fish, crustaceans, and filter-feeding invertebrates. The abundance and availability of phytoplankton directly impact the overall health and productivity of intertidal beach ecosystems.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Using the Beach Profile diagram: Identify beach feature #12
- A.
#12 is the intertidal zone
- B.
#12 is the subtotal zone
- C.
#12 is the foreshore
- D.
#12 is the back shore
Correct Answer
A. #12 is the intertidal zoneExplanation
Beach feature #12 is identified as the intertidal zone. The intertidal zone is the area of the beach that is exposed to air at low tide and covered by water at high tide. It is the region where the ocean meets the land and experiences regular fluctuations in water level. This zone is characterized by a variety of organisms that are adapted to survive in both aquatic and terrestrial environments, making it a unique and dynamic ecosystem.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Using the diagram: Identify beach feature # 7
- A.
#7 is the berm
- B.
#7 is the wrack
- C.
#7 is the swash
- D.
#7 is the shore face
Correct Answer
A. #7 is the bermExplanation
The correct answer is #7 is the berm. The berm refers to the raised area of sand or gravel that runs parallel to the shoreline. It is typically formed by the deposition of sediment by waves and can act as a natural barrier against erosion. The berm is located above the high tide line and is an important feature of beach morphology.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Using the diagram: Identify the beach feature # 10
- A.
#10 is the near shore sandbar
- B.
#10 is the berm
- C.
#10 is the wrack
- D.
#10 is the swash
Correct Answer
A. #10 is the near shore sandbarExplanation
Beach feature #10 is identified as the near shore sandbar. This means that it is a submerged or partially submerged ridge of sand located near the shore. It is important to note that sandbars can change in shape and size over time due to wave and current activity.Rate this question:
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- 23.
What serves as the primary plant material for the ocean beach intertidal zone?
- A.
Phytoplankton
- B.
Phytoplankton and zooplankton
- C.
Detritus and debris
- D.
Detritus
Correct Answer
A. PhytoplanktonExplanation
Phytoplankton serves as the primary plant material for the ocean beach intertidal zone. Phytoplankton are microscopic algae that float near the surface of the water and are capable of photosynthesis. They are the main producers in marine ecosystems, converting sunlight into energy and providing food for other organisms. In the intertidal zone, where the ocean meets the land, phytoplankton play a crucial role in the food chain, supporting the growth and survival of various marine organisms.Rate this question:
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.png "Using the Beach Profile diagram: Identify beach feature #12")
.png "Using the diagram: Identify beach feature # 7")
.png "Using the diagram: Identify the beach feature # 10")
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Mar 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
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May 02, 2017Quiz Created by
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