1.
Research is gathering information about the problem.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Research involves the systematic gathering of information and data to gain knowledge and understanding about a particular problem or topic. It involves conducting experiments, surveys, interviews, or analyzing existing data to collect relevant information. By gathering information, researchers can identify the problem, explore different perspectives, and develop insights or solutions. Therefore, the statement "Research is gathering information about the problem" is true as it accurately describes one of the fundamental aspects of research.
2.
Experiment is an educated guess.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
An experiment is not an educated guess. An experiment is a scientific method used to test a hypothesis or investigate a specific phenomenon. It involves a systematic process of gathering data, analyzing it, and drawing conclusions. An educated guess, on the other hand, refers to a hypothesis or prediction made based on prior knowledge or experience. Therefore, the statement that an experiment is an educated guess is false.
3.
Hypothesis is the analysis of the result of the experiment.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is incorrect. A hypothesis is a proposed explanation or prediction based on limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation or experimentation. It is not the analysis of the result of the experiment, but rather a tentative explanation that can be tested and supported or rejected through experimentation.
4.
Publishing is done after conclusion.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Publishing refers to the process of making information, such as articles, books, or other content, available to the public. It involves various steps, including editing, formatting, and distribution. Therefore, it is correct to say that publishing is done after a conclusion is reached, as the content needs to be finalized and prepared for public consumption before it can be published.
5.
The purpose of the study is called the problem.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The purpose of a study is indeed referred to as the problem. In research, the problem statement identifies the issue or gap in knowledge that the study aims to address. It sets the direction and focus for the study, guiding the research questions, objectives, and methodology. Therefore, it is correct to say that the purpose of the study is called the problem.
6.
Which science process skill is used to make this statement : Philippines has more natural resources than China.
Correct Answer
C. Comparing
Explanation
Comparing is the science process skill used to make the statement "Philippines has more natural resources than China." This skill involves examining and identifying similarities and differences between two or more objects, events, or situations. In this case, the statement compares the natural resources of the Philippines and China, indicating that the Philippines has a greater abundance of natural resources compared to China.
7.
There are so many students in the canteen.
Correct Answer
A. Observing
Explanation
Observing is the correct answer because the statement "There are so many students in the canteen" suggests that the person is simply looking and taking note of the number of students present in the canteen. This does not involve any experimentation, inference, or prediction.
8.
There will be a new class president this school year.
Correct Answer
B. Predicting
Explanation
The given statement suggests that there will be a change in the class president for the upcoming school year. This implies that someone new will take on the role of class president, indicating a prediction of future events. Therefore, the most appropriate term to describe this process is "predicting."
9.
The distance from the school to the church is 20 meters.
Correct Answer
D. Measuring
Explanation
The correct answer is "Measuring" because measuring is the process of determining the distance between two points, which is exactly what is being described in the statement. The statement explicitly states that the distance from the school to the church is 20 meters, indicating that a measurement was taken to determine this distance. Therefore, "Measuring" is the most appropriate explanation for the given correct answer.
10.
Somebody must have left the door open becuase the robber was able to enter the house.
Correct Answer
C. Inferring
Explanation
The correct answer is inferring because it involves drawing a conclusion or making an educated guess based on the given information. In this case, the statement suggests that the door was left open, which is not directly stated but can be inferred from the fact that the robber was able to enter the house.