1.
Sarah goes shopping almost every day of the week buying things she doesn’t even need; her mother isn’t happy about her daughter’s _____________________ expenditures.
Correct Answer
A. Prodigal
Explanation
Sarah's mother is unhappy with her daughter's expenditures because she goes shopping almost every day and buys things that she doesn't even need. The word "prodigal" means wasteful or extravagant, which accurately describes Sarah's spending habits.
2.
The teacher’s __________________ explanation of the essay assignment made it easy for the students to complete the task by the end of the period.
Correct Answer
C. Lucid
Explanation
The teacher's lucid explanation of the essay assignment made it easy for the students to complete the task by the end of the period. A lucid explanation is clear, easily understood, and well-organized, which helps the students grasp the requirements of the assignment and proceed with their work efficiently.
3.
Billy made a _____________________ observation and remembered that the man running out of the bank with money in his hand was wearing a blue shirt and red baseball cap.
Correct Answer
A. Perceptive
Explanation
Billy made a perceptive observation because he was able to notice and remember specific details about the man running out of the bank, such as the color of his shirt and baseball cap. Being perceptive means having a keen awareness and being able to pick up on subtle cues or details, which is exactly what Billy demonstrated in this situation.
4.
Because of the lies they have told in the past we are usually _________________ to distrust politicians.
Correct Answer
B. Inclined
Explanation
Due to the lies they have told in the past, we are usually inclined to distrust politicians. This means that our natural tendency or preference is to doubt or be skeptical of politicians because of their history of dishonesty.
5.
A ___________________ over who at the last piece of birthday cake caused the twins mother to send them both to their rooms.
Correct Answer
A. Discord
Explanation
The word "discord" fits the context of the sentence as it suggests a disagreement or argument over who got the last piece of birthday cake. This disagreement between the twins caused their mother to send them both to their rooms as a form of punishment.
6.
Because of numerous fights in the hallway over who is wearing the latest fashion the students were issued _________________ clothing to wear for the remainder of the school year.
Correct Answer
C. Uniform
Explanation
Due to the ongoing disputes and conflicts among the students regarding fashion choices, the school administration decided to enforce a dress code by implementing a uniform policy. This measure aims to bring harmony and eliminate the distractions caused by fashion-related disagreements, ensuring that all students are dressed in the same standardized clothing for the rest of the academic year.
7.
Regina is always making _________________ remarks about needing to look pretty so the boys will pay attention to her.
Correct Answer
C. Superficial
Explanation
Regina's habit of making superficial remarks about needing to look pretty suggests that she values her appearance primarily for the attention it brings from boys. These remarks are likely shallow and lacking depth, emphasizing the importance of superficial qualities rather than genuine connections or personal qualities.
8.
Because Billy is the principal’s son it is as if he is ______________ to punishment whenever he causes trouble.
Correct Answer
C. Immune
Explanation
Because Billy is the principal's son, he is exempt or protected from punishment whenever he causes trouble. This is likely due to his privileged position and the influence his father holds in the school.
9.
We both loved the ________________ of their log cabin with antlers hung on the wall, a roaring fire in the fireplace, and a bear rug on the floor.
Correct Answer
A. Aesthetic
Explanation
The word "aesthetic" is the correct answer because it refers to the visual appeal or beauty of something. In the given sentence, the speaker is describing the visual elements of the log cabin, such as the antlers, fireplace, and bear rug, which contribute to its overall aesthetic.
10.
The questions on this vocabulary test ________________ how well you have learned the SAT words.
Correct Answer
C. Assess
Explanation
The word "assess" means to evaluate or determine the quality or ability of something. In the given sentence, the word "assess" fits perfectly as it indicates that the vocabulary test is being used to evaluate or measure how well the person has learned the SAT words. The other options, "prodigal" and "inclined," do not convey the same meaning and are not suitable in this context.
11.
Synonym of immune
Correct Answer
A. Protected
Explanation
The synonym of "immune" is "protected" because both words refer to being shielded or defended against something harmful or unwanted. Being immune means having a resistance or immunity to a particular disease or infection, while being protected means being kept safe or secure from danger or harm. Therefore, "protected" is the correct synonym for "immune" in this context.
12.
Synonym of prodigal
Correct Answer
C. Wasteful
Explanation
The word "prodigal" means wasteful or extravagant, often referring to someone who spends money or resources in a reckless or excessive manner. Therefore, the synonym for prodigal is "wasteful". This choice aligns with the meaning and context of the word, as the other options (lazy, intelligent, and honest) do not convey the same idea of excessive or reckless spending.
13.
Synonym of discord
Correct Answer
D. Conflict
Explanation
The word "discord" means a lack of harmony or disagreement. The synonym for discord is "conflict," which also refers to a disagreement or clash between individuals or groups. Therefore, "conflict" is the correct answer as it shares a similar meaning to "discord."
14.
Synonym of lucid
Correct Answer
B. Clear
Explanation
The word "lucid" means clear and easily understood. It is often used to describe someone's thoughts or writing that is logical and easy to follow. Therefore, "clear" is the correct synonym for "lucid" as it accurately captures the meaning of the word. "Gloomy" means dark and depressing, "normal" means usual or typical, and "helpful" means providing assistance. None of these words have the same meaning as "lucid."
15.
Synonym of uniform
Correct Answer
D. The same
Explanation
The correct answer is "the same" because a synonym is a word that has the same or similar meaning as another word. In this case, "uniform" and "the same" have a similar meaning, as they both refer to something that is consistent, unvarying, or identical.
16.
Antonym of preceptive
Correct Answer
A. Oblivious
Explanation
The word "preceptive" refers to something that gives guidance or instruction. The antonym of this would be "oblivious," which means lacking awareness or knowledge. Therefore, "oblivious" is the opposite of "preceptive" as it implies a lack of guidance or instruction.
17.
Antonym of superficial
Correct Answer
B. Down to earth
Explanation
The antonym of "superficial" is "down to earth". Superficial refers to something that is shallow, lacking depth or substance. On the other hand, "down to earth" describes someone or something that is practical, realistic, and grounded. This term implies a genuine, sincere, and authentic nature, in contrast to the superficiality of the opposite term.
18.
Antonym of aesthetic
Correct Answer
B. Inartistic
Explanation
The word "aesthetic" refers to something that is visually pleasing or beautiful. The antonym of aesthetic would be something that is not artistic or lacking in artistic qualities. Therefore, "inartistic" is the correct answer as it means lacking artistic qualities or not being artistic in nature. "Weak" and "harmful" do not have opposite meanings to aesthetic and are therefore incorrect.
19.
Antonym of assess
Correct Answer
A. Ignore
Explanation
The word "assess" means to evaluate or analyze something. The antonym of "assess" would be "ignore", which means to pay no attention or disregard something. Therefore, "ignore" is the correct answer as it is the opposite in meaning to "assess".