ელასტიკურობა და მისი გამოყენება

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The answer suggests that the demand is inelastic because it is less than 1. This means that a change in price will have a smaller impact on the quantity demanded. In other words, the demand is relatively insensitive to price changes.

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The answer "ვერტიკალური და 0-ის ტოლია" suggests that the graph has a vertical asymptote at x=0. This means that as x approaches 0 from either the positive or negative side, the function approaches positive or negative infinity. This indicates that the function has a vertical gap or jump at x=0, causing it to be discontinuous at that point.

The explanation for the given correct answer is that the elasticity of demand is higher in the short run compared to the long run. In the short run, consumers may not have enough time to adjust their consumption patterns or find alternatives, so they are more sensitive to changes in price. In the long run, consumers have more time to adjust their behavior, find substitutes, or change their preferences, making them less responsive to price changes. Therefore, the demand is more elastic in the short run and less elastic in the long run.

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If the demand is elastic, then an increase in price would result in a decrease in total revenue. This means that when the price is increased, the quantity demanded decreases by a greater proportion, leading to a decrease in total revenue. Therefore, the correct answer is that it reduces the total revenue.

ელასტიკურობა აღნიშნავს მოთხოვნის რაოდენობის ცვლილების პროცენტულ ცვლილებას შემოსავლის პროცენტულ ცვლილებასთან. ამ შემთხვევაში, ფორმულა აკმაყოფილებს მოთხოვნის რაოდენობის პროცენტულ ცვლილებას მეორე საქონლის ფასის პროცენტულ ცვლილებასთან.

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The correct answer is "დროზე" (in terms of time). The elasticity of supply refers to the responsiveness of the quantity supplied to a change in price. In this context, the elasticity of supply is determined by the time period under consideration. In the short run, the supply is relatively inelastic as it takes time for producers to adjust their production levels. In the long run, the supply becomes more elastic as producers have more time to adjust their production capacity. Therefore, the elasticity of supply is dependent on the time period.